Table 376.

Total expenditures of private not-for-profit degree-granting institutions, by purpose and type of institution: 2008-09

Type of institution	Total expenditures, by purpose
	Total	Instruc- tion	Research	Public service	Academic support	Student services	Institu- tional support	Auxiliary enter- prises1	Net grant aid to students2	Hospitals	Indepen- dent operations	Other
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
	In thousands of current dollars
Total	$141,349,229	$46,452,942	$15,262,667	$2,298,526	$12,579,759	$11,012,204	$19,400,981	$13,707,921	$757,852	$11,930,840	$5,158,480	$2,787,056
4-year	140,852,609	46,286,662	15,262,322	2,294,914	12,538,248	10,943,745	19,258,651	13,670,550	750,687	11,930,840	5,158,480	2,757,510
Research university, very high3	64,342,196	19,611,222	11,999,023	793,396	4,696,381	2,310,567	5,753,547	4,256,136	355,339	9,366,479	4,084,409	1,115,696
Research university, high4	11,297,279	3,872,497	1,105,664	145,474	1,618,071	783,079	1,549,004	1,409,973	44,724	512,819	62,276	193,699
Doctoral/research5	7,466,253	3,162,224	170,175	117,086	866,189	784,396	1,344,797	926,126	12,054	0	27,053	56,154
Master's6	22,755,905	8,745,557	269,893	252,476	2,259,694	3,181,718	4,342,874	3,019,290	127,563	112,665	148,141	296,033
Baccalaureate7	20,399,608	7,201,000	214,278	184,173	1,813,525	3,122,463	3,983,416	3,349,335	145,503	0	78,672	307,241
Specialized institutions8	14,591,369	3,694,161	1,503,289	802,310	1,284,388	761,522	2,285,012	709,691	65,504	1,938,877	757,928	788,686
Art, music, or design	1,805,259	728,589	788	25,549	191,466	163,082	377,242	199,467	6,068	0	29,212	83,796
Business and management	548,672	190,610	6,525	21	58,999	77,668	137,040	74,896	408	0	0	2,504
Engineering or technology	369,940	151,064	9,823	147	23,780	51,490	80,596	38,012	8,977	0	55	5,996
Law	557,333	244,347	4,551	6,564	92,919	63,668	124,553	13,860	1,296	0	0	5,574
Medical or other health	9,225,922	1,713,744	1,472,690	731,534	713,993	222,137	969,893	178,187	13,813	1,938,877	708,983	562,071
Theological	1,673,996	518,026	3,598	19,030	162,407	145,342	485,075	176,205	30,800	0	18,827	114,685
Tribal9	60,559	20,728	587	3,850	3,526	6,538	17,129	1,966	2,683	0	0	3,552
Other specialized	349,689	127,054	4,726	15,615	37,298	31,597	93,486	27,098	1,458	0	851	10,507
2-year	496,620	166,280	345	3,612	41,511	68,459	142,330	37,372	7,165	0	0	29,546
Associate's of arts	464,224	160,669	48	2,534	38,557	62,659	132,452	35,565	5,608	0	0	26,132
Tribal9	32,395	5,611	297	1,077	2,954	5,800	9,878	1,806	1,557	0	0	3,414
	Percentage distribution
Total	100.00	32.86	10.80	1.63	8.90	7.79	13.73	9.70	0.54	8.44	3.65	1.97
4-year	100.00	32.86	10.84	1.63	8.90	7.77	13.67	9.71	0.53	8.47	3.66	1.96
Research university, very high3	100.00	30.48	18.65	1.23	7.30	3.59	8.94	6.61	0.55	14.56	6.35	1.73
Research university, high4	100.00	34.28	9.79	1.29	14.32	6.93	13.71	12.48	0.40	4.54	0.55	1.71
Doctoral/research5	100.00	42.35	2.28	1.57	11.60	10.51	18.01	12.40	0.16	0.00	0.36	0.75
Master's6	100.00	38.43	1.19	1.11	9.93	13.98	19.08	13.27	0.56	0.50	0.65	1.30
Baccalaureate7	100.00	35.30	1.05	0.90	8.89	15.31	19.53	16.42	0.71	0.00	0.39	1.51
Specialized institutions8	100.00	25.32	10.30	5.50	8.80	5.22	15.66	4.86	0.45	13.29	5.19	5.41
Art, music, or design	100.00	40.36	0.04	1.42	10.61	9.03	20.90	11.05	0.34	0.00	1.62	4.64
Business and management	100.00	34.74	1.19	0.00	10.75	14.16	24.98	13.65	0.07	0.00	0.00	0.46
Engineering or technology	100.00	40.83	2.66	0.04	6.43	13.92	21.79	10.28	2.43	0.00	0.01	1.62
Law	100.00	43.84	0.82	1.18	16.67	11.42	22.35	2.49	0.23	0.00	0.00	1.00
Medical or other health	100.00	18.58	15.96	7.93	7.74	2.41	10.51	1.93	0.15	21.02	7.68	6.09
Theological	100.00	30.95	0.21	1.14	9.70	8.68	28.98	10.53	1.84	0.00	1.12	6.85
Tribal9	100.00	34.23	0.97	6.36	5.82	10.80	28.28	3.25	4.43	0.00	0.00	5.87
Other specialized	100.00	36.33	1.35	4.47	10.67	9.04	26.73	7.75	0.42	0.00	0.24	3.00
2-year	100.00	33.48	0.07	0.73	8.36	13.78	28.66	7.53	1.44	0.00	0.00	5.95
Associate's of arts	100.00	34.61	0.01	0.55	8.31	13.50	28.53	7.66	1.21	0.00	0.00	5.63
Tribal9	100.00	17.32	0.92	3.33	9.12	17.90	30.49	5.58	4.81	0.00	0.00	10.54
	Expenditure per full-time-equivalent student in current dollars
Total	$45,853	$15,069	$4,951	$746	$4,081	$3,572	$6,294	$4,447	$246	$3,870	$1,673	$904
4-year	46,080	15,143	4,993	751	4,102	3,580	6,300	4,472	246	3,903	1,688	902
Research university, very high3	144,864	44,154	27,015	1,786	10,574	5,202	12,954	9,583	800	21,088	9,196	2,512
Research university, high4	41,843	14,343	4,095	539	5,993	2,900	5,737	5,222	166	1,899	231	717
Doctoral/research5	28,120	11,910	641	441	3,262	2,954	5,065	3,488	45	0	102	211
Master's6	21,513	8,268	255	239	2,136	3,008	4,106	2,854	121	107	140	280
Baccalaureate7	27,544	9,723	289	249	2,449	4,216	5,378	4,522	196	0	106	415
Specialized institutions8	52,360	13,256	5,394	2,879	4,609	2,733	8,200	2,547	235	6,958	2,720	2,830
Art, music, or design	32,916	13,285	14	466	3,491	2,974	6,878	3,637	111	0	533	1,528
Business and management	18,079	6,281	215	1	1,944	2,559	4,515	2,468	13	0	0	83
Engineering or technology	26,593	10,859	706	11	1,709	3,701	5,794	2,733	645	0	4	431
Law	33,755	14,799	276	398	5,628	3,856	7,544	839	79	0	0	338
Medical or other health	112,981	20,987	18,035	8,958	8,744	2,720	11,877	2,182	169	23,744	8,682	6,883
Theological	24,167	7,479	52	275	2,345	2,098	7,003	2,544	445	0	272	1,656
Tribal9	23,711	8,116	230	1,507	1,381	2,560	6,707	770	1,051	0	0	1,391
Other specialized	36,521	13,269	494	1,631	3,895	3,300	9,764	2,830	152	0	89	1,097
2-year	19,129	6,405	13	139	1,599	2,637	5,482	1,439	276	0	0	1,138
Associate's of arts	18,568	6,426	2	101	1,542	2,506	5,298	1,423	224	0	0	1,045
Tribal9	33,710	5,839	309	1,121	3,074	6,035	10,279	1,880	1,620	0	0	3,553

1 Essentially self-supporting operations of institutions that furnish a service to students, faculty, or staff, such as residence halls and food services.

2 Excludes tuition and fee allowances and agency transactions, such as student awards made from contributed funds or grant funds. These exclusions account for the majority of total student grants.

3 Research universities with a very high level of research activity.

4 Research universities with a high level of research activity.

5 Includes institutions that award at least 20 doctor's degrees per year, but did not have high levels of research activity.

6 Master's institutions award at least 50 master's degrees per year.

7 Baccalaureate institutions primarily emphasize undergraduate education. Also includes institutions classified as 4-year under the IPEDS system, which had been classified as 2-year in the Carnegie classification system because they primarily award associate's degrees.

8 Special-focus 4-year institutions award degrees primarily in single fields of study, such as medicine, business, fine arts, theology, and engineering.

9 Tribally controlled colleges are located on reservations and are members of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium.

NOTE: Relative levels of research activity for research universities were determined by an analysis of research and development expenditures, science and engineering research staffing, and doctoral degrees conferred, by field. Further information on the research index ranking may be obtained from http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/classifications/index.asp?key=798#related. Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center A37for Education Statistics, 2008-09 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2009 and Spring 2010. (This table was prepared October 2010.)