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(82KB)| Table 27. | Poverty status of all persons, persons in families, and related children under age 18, by race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1959 through 2009 |
| Year and race/ethnicity | Number below the poverty level (in thousands) | Percent below the poverty level | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All persons | In all families | In families with female householder, no husband present | All persons | In all families | In families with female householder, no husband present | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | House-holder1 | Related children under 18 | Total | Related children under 18 | Total | House-holder1 | Related children under 18 | Total | Related children under 18 | |||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | ||||||||||||
| Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1959 | 39,490 | (641.5) | 34,562 | (489.5) | 8,320 | (178.3) | 17,208 | (289.6) | 7,014 | (160.3) | 4,145 | (117.4) | 22.4 | (0.34) | 20.8 | (0.17) | 18.5 | (0.31) | 26.9 | (0.30) | 49.4 | (0.71) | 72.2 | (1.00) |
| 1960 | 39,851 | (644.0) | 34,925 | (493.6) | 8,243 | (177.2) | 17,288 | (290.6) | 7,247 | (163.6) | 4,095 | (116.6) | 22.2 | (0.34) | 20.7 | (0.17) | 18.1 | (0.30) | 26.5 | (0.29) | 48.9 | (0.69) | 68.4 | (1.01) |
| 1965 | 33,185 | (595.4) | 28,358 | (419.2) | 6,721 | (156.2) | 14,388 | (255.6) | 7,524 | (167.4) | 4,562 | (124.1) | 17.3 | (0.30) | 15.8 | (0.14) | 13.9 | (0.26) | 20.7 | (0.26) | 46.0 | (0.66) | 64.2 | (0.96) |
| 1970 | 25,420 | (431.8) | 20,330 | (266.6) | 5,260 | (110.1) | 10,235 | (166.2) | 7,503 | (136.5) | 4,689 | (102.9) | 12.6 | (0.21) | 10.9 | (0.10) | 10.1 | (0.18) | 14.9 | (0.19) | 38.1 | (0.48) | 53.0 | (0.73) |
| 1975 | 25,877 | (435.2) | 20,789 | (271.0) | 5,450 | (112.4) | 10,882 | (173.0) | 8,846 | (151.3) | 5,597 | (114.2) | 12.3 | (0.20) | 10.9 | (0.10) | 9.7 | (0.17) | 16.8 | (0.20) | 37.5 | (0.43) | 52.7 | (0.67) |
| 1980 | 29,272 | (460.0) | 22,601 | (288.2) | 6,217 | (121.7) | 11,114 | (175.4) | 10,120 | (165.0) | 5,866 | (117.5) | 13.0 | (0.20) | 11.5 | (0.10) | 10.3 | (0.17) | 17.9 | (0.21) | 36.7 | (0.40) | 50.8 | (0.64) |
| 1985 | 33,064 | (513.3) | 25,729 | (336.0) | 7,223 | (141.0) | 12,483 | (200.4) | 11,600 | (190.8) | 6,716 | (134.8) | 14.0 | (0.21) | 12.6 | (0.11) | 11.4 | (0.18) | 20.1 | (0.23) | 37.6 | (0.40) | 53.6 | (0.65) |
| 1986 | 32,370 | (508.5) | 24,754 | (326.3) | 7,023 | (138.6) | 12,257 | (197.9) | 11,944 | (194.6) | 6,943 | (137.6) | 13.6 | (0.21) | 12.0 | (0.10) | 10.9 | (0.18) | 19.8 | (0.23) | 38.3 | (0.40) | 54.4 | (0.64) |
| 1987 | 32,221 | (507.5) | 24,725 | (326.0) | 7,005 | (138.3) | 12,275 | (198.1) | 12,148 | (196.8) | 7,074 | (139.2) | 13.4 | (0.21) | 12.0 | (0.10) | 10.7 | (0.18) | 19.7 | (0.23) | 38.1 | (0.40) | 54.7 | (0.64) |
| 1988 | 31,745 | (504.2) | 24,048 | (319.3) | 6,876 | (136.8) | 11,935 | (194.5) | 11,972 | (194.9) | 6,742 | (135.1) | 13.0 | (0.20) | 11.6 | (0.10) | 10.4 | (0.17) | 19.0 | (0.23) | 37.2 | (0.39) | 50.6 | (0.63) |
| 1989 | 31,528 | (548.0) | 24,066 | (348.2) | 6,784 | (147.9) | 12,001 | (212.7) | 11,668 | (208.8) | 6,808 | (148.2) | 12.8 | (0.22) | 11.5 | (0.11) | 10.3 | (0.19) | 19.0 | (0.25) | 35.9 | (0.42) | 51.1 | (0.69) |
| 1990 | 33,585 | (534.7) | 25,232 | (342.5) | 7,098 | (144.3) | 12,715 | (209.9) | 12,578 | (208.4) | 7,363 | (147.6) | 13.5 | (0.21) | 12.0 | (0.11) | 10.7 | (0.18) | 19.9 | (0.24) | 37.2 | (0.40) | 53.4 | (0.64) |
| 1991 | 35,708 | (549.1) | 27,143 | (362.1) | 7,712 | (151.9) | 13,658 | (220.3) | 13,824 | (222.2) | 8,065 | (156.2) | 14.2 | (0.22) | 12.8 | (0.11) | 11.5 | (0.19) | 21.1 | (0.24) | 39.7 | (0.39) | 55.5 | (0.62) |
| 1992 | 38,014 | (564.0) | 28,961 | (380.7) | 7,960 | (154.9) | 14,521 | (229.8) | 14,205 | (226.3) | 8,032 | (155.8) | 14.8 | (0.22) | 13.3 | (0.11) | 11.7 | (0.19) | 21.6 | (0.24) | 39.0 | (0.38) | 54.3 | (0.62) |
| 1993 | 39,265 | (571.8) | 29,927 | (390.5) | 8,393 | (160.2) | 14,961 | (234.6) | 14,636 | (231.0) | 8,503 | (161.5) | 15.1 | (0.22) | 13.6 | (0.11) | 12.3 | (0.19) | 22.0 | (0.24) | 38.7 | (0.38) | 53.7 | (0.60) |
| 1994 | 38,059 | (564.3) | 28,985 | (380.9) | 8,053 | (156.1) | 14,610 | (230.8) | 14,380 | (228.3) | 8,427 | (160.6) | 14.5 | (0.21) | 13.1 | (0.11) | 11.6 | (0.18) | 21.2 | (0.23) | 38.6 | (0.38) | 52.9 | (0.59) |
| 1995 | 36,425 | (553.8) | 27,501 | (365.8) | 7,532 | (149.7) | 13,999 | (224.1) | 14,205 | (226.3) | 8,364 | (159.8) | 13.8 | (0.21) | 12.3 | (0.10) | 10.8 | (0.18) | 20.2 | (0.23) | 36.5 | (0.37) | 50.3 | (0.58) |
| 1996 | 36,529 | (572.0) | 27,376 | (378.5) | 7,708 | (157.7) | 13,764 | (230.1) | 13,796 | (230.4) | 7,990 | (161.3) | 13.7 | (0.21) | 12.2 | (0.11) | 11.0 | (0.18) | 19.8 | (0.24) | 35.8 | (0.38) | 49.3 | (0.61) |
| 1997 | 35,574 | (565.6) | 26,217 | (366.2) | 7,324 | (152.8) | 13,422 | (226.2) | 13,494 | (227.0) | 7,928 | (160.5) | 13.3 | (0.21) | 11.6 | (0.11) | 10.3 | (0.18) | 19.2 | (0.23) | 35.1 | (0.38) | 49.0 | (0.61) |
| 1998 | 34,476 | (558.1) | 25,370 | (357.2) | 7,186 | (151.0) | 12,845 | (219.5) | 12,907 | (220.3) | 7,627 | (156.7) | 12.7 | (0.21) | 11.2 | (0.10) | 10.0 | (0.17) | 18.3 | (0.23) | 33.1 | (0.37) | 46.1 | (0.61) |
| 1999 | 32,791 | (547.3) | 23,830 | (340.8) | 6,676 | (144.4) | 11,678 | (206.0) | 11,764 | (207.0) | 6,602 | (143.4) | 11.9 | (0.20) | 10.3 | (0.10) | 9.3 | (0.17) | 16.6 | (0.22) | 30.5 | (0.37) | 41.9 | (0.61) |
| 2000 | 31,581 | (538.4) | 22,347 | (324.8) | 6,222 | (138.4) | 11,005 | (198.1) | 10,926 | (197.1) | 6,116 | (136.9) | 11.3 | (0.19) | 9.6 | (0.10) | 8.6 | (0.16) | 15.6 | (0.21) | 28.5 | (0.36) | 39.8 | (0.62) |
| 2001 | 32,907 | (548.1) | 23,215 | (334.2) | 6,813 | (146.2) | 11,175 | (200.1) | 11,223 | (200.6) | 6,341 | (139.9) | 11.7 | (0.20) | 9.9 | (0.10) | 9.2 | (0.17) | 15.8 | (0.21) | 28.6 | (0.36) | 39.3 | (0.60) |
| 2002 | 34,570 | (399.9) | 24,534 | (248.6) | 7,229 | (108.2) | 11,646 | (146.7) | 11,657 | (146.8) | 6,564 | (102.0) | 12.1 | (0.14) | 10.4 | (0.07) | 9.6 | (0.12) | 16.3 | (0.15) | 28.8 | (0.25) | 39.6 | (0.42) |
| 2003 | 35,861 | (407.8) | 25,684 | (257.3) | 7,607 | (111.6) | 12,340 | (152.5) | 12,413 | (153.1) | 7,085 | (106.8) | 12.5 | (0.14) | 10.8 | (0.07) | 10.0 | (0.12) | 17.2 | (0.16) | 30.0 | (0.25) | 41.8 | (0.42) |
| 2004 | 37,040 | (413.5) | 26,544 | (263.9) | 7,854 | (113.9) | 12,473 | (153.6) | 12,823 | (156.5) | 7,132 | (107.3) | 12.7 | (0.14) | 11.0 | (0.07) | 10.2 | (0.12) | 17.3 | (0.16) | 30.5 | (0.25) | 41.9 | (0.42) |
| 2005 | 36,950 | (413.0) | 26,068 | (260.3) | 7,657 | (112.1) | 12,335 | (152.5) | 13,153 | (159.2) | 7,210 | (108.0) | 12.6 | (0.14) | 10.8 | (0.07) | 9.9 | (0.12) | 17.1 | (0.16) | 31.1 | (0.25) | 42.8 | (0.43) |
| 2006 | 36,460 | (410.7) | 25,915 | (259.1) | 7,668 | (112.2) | 12,299 | (152.2) | 13,199 | (159.6) | 7,341 | (109.2) | 12.3 | (0.14) | 10.6 | (0.07) | 9.8 | (0.12) | 16.9 | (0.15) | 30.5 | (0.25) | 42.1 | (0.42) |
| 2007 | 37,276 | (414.6) | 26,509 | (263.6) | 7,623 | (111.8) | 12,802 | (156.3) | 13,478 | (161.9) | 7,546 | (111.1) | 12.5 | (0.14) | 10.8 | (0.07) | 9.8 | (0.12) | 17.6 | (0.16) | 30.7 | (0.25) | 43.0 | (0.42) |
| 2008 | 39,829 | (426.4) | 28,564 | (279.2) | 8,147 | (116.5) | 13,507 | (162.1) | 13,812 | (164.6) | 7,587 | (111.5) | 13.2 | (0.14) | 11.5 | (0.07) | 10.3 | (0.12) | 18.5 | (0.16) | 31.4 | (0.25) | 43.5 | (0.42) |
| 2009 | 43,569 | (444.8) | 31,197 | (299.0) | 8,792 | (122.3) | 14,774 | (172.4) | 14,746 | (172.2) | 7,942 | (114.7) | 14.3 | (0.15) | 12.5 | (0.07) | 11.1 | (0.12) | 20.1 | (0.16) | 32.5 | (0.25) | 44.4 | (0.41) |
| White | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19602 | 28,309 | (555.0) | 24,262 | (372.2) | 6,115 | (147.5) | 11,229 | (216.3) | 4,296 | (119.8) | 2,357 | (85.7) | 17.8 | (0.33) | 16.2 | (0.16) | 14.9 | (0.30) | 20.0 | (0.28) | 39.0 | (0.78) | 59.9 | (1.32) |
| 19652 | 22,496 | (500.1) | 18,508 | (305.1) | 4,824 | (128.2) | 8,595 | (182.0) | 4,092 | (116.5) | 2,321 | (84.9) | 13.3 | (0.29) | 11.7 | (0.14) | 11.1 | (0.25) | 14.4 | (0.24) | 35.4 | (0.75) | 52.9 | (1.27) |
| 19702 | 17,484 | (363.3) | 13,323 | (198.0) | 3,708 | (90.0) | 6,138 | (120.7) | 3,761 | (90.7) | 2,247 | (68.2) | 9.9 | (0.20) | 8.1 | (0.09) | 8.0 | (0.17) | 10.5 | (0.17) | 28.4 | (0.54) | 43.1 | (0.94) |
| 19752 | 17,770 | (366.1) | 13,799 | (202.8) | 3,838 | (91.7) | 6,748 | (127.9) | 4,577 | (101.5) | 2,813 | (77.1) | 9.7 | (0.20) | 8.3 | (0.09) | 7.7 | (0.16) | 12.5 | (0.20) | 29.4 | (0.50) | 44.2 | (0.86) |
| 19802 | 19,699 | (384.1) | 14,587 | (210.7) | 4,195 | (96.5) | 6,817 | (128.7) | 4,940 | (106.1) | 2,813 | (77.1) | 10.2 | (0.20) | 8.6 | (0.09) | 8.0 | (0.16) | 13.4 | (0.21) | 28.0 | (0.46) | 41.6 | (0.82) |
| 19852 | 22,860 | (435.1) | 17,125 | (249.2) | 4,983 | (112.8) | 7,838 | (148.3) | 5,990 | (125.8) | 3,372 | (90.2) | 11.4 | (0.21) | 9.9 | (0.10) | 9.1 | (0.18) | 15.6 | (0.24) | 29.8 | (0.47) | 45.2 | (0.84) |
| 19902 | 22,326 | (445.3) | 15,916 | (244.9) | 4,622 | (111.7) | 7,696 | (151.7) | 6,210 | (133.0) | 3,597 | (96.8) | 10.7 | (0.21) | 9.0 | (0.10) | 8.1 | (0.17) | 15.1 | (0.24) | 29.8 | (0.48) | 45.9 | (0.85) |
| 19952 | 24,423 | (463.9) | 17,593 | (262.9) | 4,994 | (116.9) | 8,474 | (161.1) | 7,047 | (143.7) | 4,051 | (103.5) | 11.2 | (0.21) | 9.6 | (0.10) | 8.5 | (0.17) | 15.5 | (0.23) | 29.7 | (0.45) | 42.5 | (0.76) |
| 19962 | 24,650 | (481.8) | 17,621 | (273.3) | 5,059 | (122.3) | 8,488 | (167.6) | 7,073 | (149.6) | 4,029 | (107.2) | 11.2 | (0.22) | 9.6 | (0.11) | 8.6 | (0.18) | 15.5 | (0.24) | 29.8 | (0.46) | 43.1 | (0.80) |
| 19972 | 24,396 | (479.6) | 17,258 | (269.3) | 4,990 | (121.3) | 8,441 | (167.0) | 7,296 | (152.5) | 4,186 | (109.6) | 11.0 | (0.21) | 9.3 | (0.11) | 8.4 | (0.18) | 15.4 | (0.24) | 30.7 | (0.47) | 44.3 | (0.80) |
| 19982 | 23,454 | (471.2) | 16,549 | (261.4) | 4,829 | (119.0) | 7,935 | (160.6) | 6,674 | (144.4) | 3,875 | (104.9) | 10.5 | (0.21) | 8.9 | (0.10) | 8.0 | (0.17) | 14.4 | (0.23) | 27.6 | (0.45) | 40.0 | (0.78) |
| 19992 | 22,169 | (459.8) | 15,353 | (248.1) | 4,377 | (112.4) | 7,194 | (151.2) | 5,947 | (134.6) | 3,266 | (95.2) | 9.8 | (0.20) | 8.2 | (0.10) | 7.3 | (0.17) | 12.9 | (0.22) | 24.9 | (0.44) | 35.5 | (0.78) |
| 20002 | 21,645 | (454.8) | 14,692 | (240.6) | 4,151 | (109.1) | 6,834 | (146.5) | 5,609 | (130.0) | 2,955 | (90.0) | 9.5 | (0.20) | 7.8 | (0.10) | 6.9 | (0.16) | 12.3 | (0.22) | 23.2 | (0.42) | 33.0 | (0.78) |
| 20012 | 22,739 | (465.2) | 15,369 | (248.2) | 4,579 | (115.4) | 7,086 | (149.8) | 5,972 | (135.0) | 3,291 | (95.6) | 9.9 | (0.20) | 8.1 | (0.10) | 7.4 | (0.16) | 12.8 | (0.22) | 24.3 | (0.43) | 34.7 | (0.76) |
| 20023 | 15,567 | (278.6) | 9,389 | (127.5) | 3,208 | (67.3) | 3,848 | (74.5) | 3,733 | (73.2) | 1,949 | (51.2) | 8.0 | (0.14) | 5.9 | (0.07) | 6.0 | (0.11) | 8.9 | (0.15) | 20.0 | (0.33) | 29.2 | (0.62) |
| 20033 | 15,902 | (281.9) | 9,658 | (129.8) | 3,270 | (68.0) | 3,957 | (75.7) | 3,959 | (75.7) | 2,033 | (52.4) | 8.2 | (0.14) | 6.1 | (0.07) | 6.1 | (0.12) | 9.3 | (0.16) | 21.1 | (0.33) | 30.7 | (0.63) |
| 20043 | 16,908 | (290.1) | 10,323 | (135.5) | 3,505 | (70.7) | 4,190 | (78.2) | 4,116 | (77.4) | 2,114 | (53.5) | 8.7 | (0.15) | 6.5 | (0.07) | 6.5 | (0.12) | 9.9 | (0.16) | 21.7 | (0.33) | 31.5 | (0.63) |
| 20053 | 16,227 | (284.6) | 9,604 | (129.4) | 3,285 | (68.1) | 3,973 | (75.9) | 4,278 | (79.2) | 2,158 | (54.1) | 8.3 | (0.14) | 6.0 | (0.07) | 6.1 | (0.11) | 9.5 | (0.16) | 22.6 | (0.34) | 33.1 | (0.65) |
| 20063 | 16,013 | (282.8) | 9,676 | (130.0) | 3,372 | (69.2) | 3,930 | (75.4) | 4,353 | (80.0) | 2,206 | (54.7) | 8.2 | (0.14) | 6.1 | (0.07) | 6.2 | (0.12) | 9.5 | (0.16) | 22.5 | (0.33) | 32.9 | (0.64) |
| 20073 | 16,032 | (282.9) | 9,553 | (128.9) | 3,184 | (67.0) | 3,996 | (76.1) | 4,099 | (77.3) | 2,101 | (53.3) | 8.2 | (0.14) | 6.0 | (0.07) | 5.9 | (0.11) | 9.7 | (0.16) | 21.4 | (0.33) | 32.4 | (0.65) |
| 20083 | 17,024 | (291.0) | 10,138 | (134.0) | 3,383 | (69.3) | 4,059 | (76.8) | 4,046 | (76.7) | 1,985 | (51.7) | 8.6 | (0.14) | 6.4 | (0.07) | 6.2 | (0.12) | 10.0 | (0.17) | 21.5 | (0.33) | 31.7 | (0.66) |
| 20093 | 18,530 | (303.4) | 11,211 | (143.1) | 3,797 | (74.0) | 4,518 | (81.7) | 4,532 | (81.9) | 2,144 | (53.9) | 9.4 | (0.15) | 7.1 | (0.07) | 7.0 | (0.12) | 11.2 | (0.18) | 23.8 | (0.34) | 33.5 | (0.66) |
| Black2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1959 | 9,927 | (296.1) | 9,112 | (202.1) | 1,860 | (76.8) | 5,022 | (137.1) | 2,416 | (88.9) | 1,475 | (67.6) | 55.1 | (1.29) | 54.9 | (0.65) | 48.1 | (1.35) | 65.5 | (0.91) | 70.6 | (1.31) | 81.6 | (1.53) |
| 1966 | 8,867 | (285.2) | 8,090 | (186.5) | 1,620 | (71.2) | 4,774 | (132.9) | 3,160 | (103.7) | 2,107 | (82.3) | 41.8 | (1.18) | 40.9 | (0.59) | 35.5 | (1.19) | 50.6 | (0.87) | 65.3 | (1.15) | 76.6 | (1.36) |
| 1970 | 7,548 | (219.8) | 6,683 | (134.2) | 1,481 | (55.3) | 3,922 | (96.3) | 3,656 | (92.3) | 2,383 | (72.0) | 33.5 | (0.89) | 32.2 | (0.45) | 29.5 | (0.88) | 41.5 | (0.70) | 58.7 | (0.86) | 67.7 | (1.08) |
| 1975 | 7,545 | (219.8) | 6,533 | (132.3) | 1,513 | (56.0) | 3,884 | (95.7) | 4,168 | (99.9) | 2,724 | (77.7) | 31.3 | (0.85) | 30.1 | (0.43) | 27.1 | (0.82) | 41.4 | (0.70) | 54.3 | (0.78) | 66.0 | (1.01) |
| 1980 | 8,579 | (230.2) | 7,190 | (140.8) | 1,826 | (62.1) | 3,906 | (96.0) | 4,984 | (111.4) | 2,944 | (81.3) | 32.5 | (0.82) | 31.1 | (0.42) | 28.9 | (0.78) | 42.1 | (0.70) | 53.4 | (0.71) | 64.8 | (0.97) |
| 1985 | 8,926 | (246.7) | 7,504 | (153.2) | 1,983 | (68.7) | 4,057 | (103.9) | 5,342 | (123.1) | 3,181 | (89.9) | 31.3 | (0.82) | 30.5 | (0.43) | 28.7 | (0.79) | 43.1 | (0.74) | 53.2 | (0.72) | 66.9 | (0.99) |
| 1990 | 9,837 | (263.7) | 8,160 | (167.6) | 2,193 | (75.2) | 4,412 | (113.1) | 6,005 | (137.1) | 3,543 | (99.1) | 31.9 | (0.82) | 31.0 | (0.43) | 29.3 | (0.79) | 44.2 | (0.75) | 50.6 | (0.69) | 64.7 | (0.97) |
| 1995 | 9,872 | (264.0) | 8,189 | (168.0) | 2,127 | (73.9) | 4,644 | (116.7) | 6,553 | (145.0) | 3,954 | (105.9) | 29.3 | (0.77) | 28.5 | (0.40) | 26.4 | (0.74) | 41.5 | (0.70) | 48.2 | (0.64) | 61.6 | (0.91) |
| 1996 | 9,694 | (267.9) | 7,993 | (161.4) | 2,206 | (76.7) | 4,411 | (112.9) | 6,123 | (137.0) | 3,619 | (100.9) | 28.4 | (0.79) | 27.6 | (0.41) | 26.1 | (0.75) | 39.5 | (0.72) | 46.4 | (0.68) | 58.2 | (0.98) |
| 1997 | 9,116 | (262.9) | 7,386 | (153.6) | 1,985 | (72.5) | 4,116 | (108.5) | 5,654 | (130.6) | 3,402 | (97.4) | 26.5 | (0.77) | 25.5 | (0.40) | 23.6 | (0.72) | 36.8 | (0.71) | 42.8 | (0.67) | 55.3 | (0.99) |
| 1998 | 9,091 | (263.6) | 7,259 | (152.0) | 1,981 | (72.4) | 4,073 | (107.9) | 5,629 | (130.3) | 3,366 | (96.8) | 26.1 | (0.76) | 24.7 | (0.39) | 23.4 | (0.72) | 36.4 | (0.71) | 42.8 | (0.67) | 54.7 | (0.99) |
| 1999 | 8,441 | (257.8) | 6,758 | (145.5) | 1,898 | (70.7) | 3,698 | (102.1) | 5,232 | (124.8) | 2,997 | (90.7) | 23.6 | (0.72) | 22.7 | (0.38) | 21.9 | (0.69) | 32.8 | (0.69) | 40.8 | (0.68) | 51.7 | (1.03) |
| 2000 | 7,982 | (253.3) | 6,221 | (138.3) | 1,685 | (66.4) | 3,495 | (98.9) | 4,774 | (118.2) | 2,830 | (87.9) | 22.5 | (0.71) | 21.2 | (0.37) | 19.1 | (0.65) | 30.9 | (0.68) | 38.6 | (0.68) | 49.4 | (1.03) |
| 2001 | 8,136 | (255.5) | 6,389 | (140.6) | 1,829 | (69.3) | 3,423 | (97.7) | 4,694 | (117.1) | 2,741 | (86.4) | 22.7 | (0.71) | 21.4 | (0.37) | 20.7 | (0.67) | 30.0 | (0.67) | 37.4 | (0.67) | 46.6 | (1.02) |
| 2002 | 8,602 | (185.9) | 6,761 | (103.8) | 1,923 | (50.8) | 3,570 | (71.4) | 4,980 | (86.5) | 2,855 | (63.0) | 24.1 | (0.52) | 22.8 | (0.27) | 21.5 | (0.48) | 32.1 | (0.49) | 38.2 | (0.47) | 47.5 | (0.72) |
| 2003 | 8,781 | (197.6) | 6,870 | (104.9) | 1,986 | (51.7) | 3,750 | (73.4) | 5,115 | (87.9) | 3,026 | (65.1) | 24.4 | (0.52) | 23.1 | (0.27) | 22.3 | (0.49) | 33.6 | (0.50) | 39.0 | (0.47) | 49.8 | (0.72) |
| 2004 | 9,014 | (199.7) | 7,153 | (107.5) | 2,035 | (52.4) | 3,702 | (72.9) | 5,247 | (89.2) | 2,963 | (64.3) | 24.7 | (0.52) | 23.8 | (0.27) | 22.8 | (0.50) | 33.4 | (0.50) | 39.6 | (0.47) | 49.2 | (0.72) |
| 2005 | 9,168 | (201.5) | 7,164 | (107.6) | 1,997 | (51.9) | 3,743 | (73.4) | 5,303 | (89.7) | 2,993 | (64.7) | 24.9 | (0.52) | 23.8 | (0.27) | 22.1 | (0.49) | 34.2 | (0.51) | 39.3 | (0.47) | 50.2 | (0.72) |
| 2006 | 9,048 | (200.6) | 7,072 | (106.7) | 2,007 | (52.0) | 3,690 | (72.8) | 5,180 | (88.5) | 2,971 | (64.4) | 24.3 | (0.51) | 23.1 | (0.27) | 21.6 | (0.48) | 33.0 | (0.50) | 39.1 | (0.47) | 49.7 | (0.72) |
| 2007 | 9,237 | (203.0) | 7,312 | (108.9) | 2,045 | (52.5) | 3,838 | (74.4) | 5,459 | (91.3) | 3,114 | (66.1) | 24.5 | (0.51) | 23.8 | (0.27) | 22.1 | (0.48) | 34.3 | (0.50) | 39.7 | (0.47) | 50.4 | (0.71) |
| 2008 | 9,379 | (204.7) | 7,339 | (109.2) | 2,055 | (52.7) | 3,781 | (73.8) | 5,533 | (92.0) | 3,123 | (66.2) | 24.7 | (0.51) | 23.7 | (0.27) | 22.0 | (0.48) | 34.4 | (0.51) | 40.5 | (0.47) | 51.9 | (0.72) |
| 2009 | 9,944 | (209.8) | 7,642 | (112.0) | 2,125 | (53.6) | 3,919 | (75.3) | 5,427 | (91.0) | 2,998 | (64.8) | 25.8 | (0.51) | 24.4 | (0.27) | 22.7 | (0.48) | 35.3 | (0.51) | 39.7 | (0.47) | 50.6 | (0.72) |
| Hispanic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1975 | 2,991 | (176.8) | 2,755 | (90.2) | 627 | (41.3) | 1,619 | (67.7) | 1,053 | (54.0) | 694 | (43.5) | 26.9 | (1.41) | 26.3 | (0.70) | 25.1 | (1.41) | 33.1 | (1.09) | 57.2 | (1.88) | 68.4 | (2.37) |
| 1980 | 3,491 | (189.8) | 3,143 | (97.0) | 751 | (45.3) | 1,718 | (69.8) | 1,319 | (60.7) | 809 | (47.1) | 25.7 | (1.26) | 25.1 | (0.63) | 23.2 | (1.21) | 33.0 | (1.06) | 54.5 | (1.65) | 65.0 | (2.20) |
| 1985 | 5,236 | (202.8) | 4,605 | (107.7) | 1,074 | (48.7) | 2,512 | (76.6) | 1,983 | (67.4) | 1,247 | (52.7) | 29.0 | (1.01) | 28.3 | (0.51) | 25.5 | (0.98) | 39.6 | (0.89) | 55.7 | (1.21) | 72.4 | (1.57) |
| 1990 | 6,006 | (222.4) | 5,091 | (118.2) | 1,244 | (54.4) | 2,750 | (83.3) | 2,115 | (72.2) | 1,314 | (56.0) | 28.1 | (0.95) | 26.9 | (0.48) | 25.0 | (0.92) | 37.7 | (0.85) | 53.0 | (1.19) | 68.4 | (1.60) |
| 1995 | 8,574 | (256.1) | 7,341 | (147.3) | 1,695 | (64.1) | 3,938 | (101.9) | 3,053 | (88.3) | 1,872 | (67.6) | 30.3 | (0.85) | 29.2 | (0.43) | 27.0 | (0.84) | 39.3 | (0.73) | 52.8 | (0.99) | 65.7 | (1.34) |
| 1996 | 8,697 | (250.2) | 7,515 | (155.3) | 1,748 | (67.7) | 4,090 | (108.1) | 3,020 | (91.1) | 1,779 | (68.3) | 29.4 | (0.85) | 28.5 | (0.43) | 26.4 | (0.85) | 39.9 | (0.76) | 53.5 | (1.04) | 67.4 | (1.43) |
| 1997 | 8,308 | (246.9) | 7,198 | (151.2) | 1,721 | (67.1) | 3,865 | (104.7) | 2,911 | (89.3) | 1,758 | (67.9) | 27.1 | (0.82) | 26.2 | (0.41) | 24.7 | (0.81) | 36.4 | (0.73) | 50.9 | (1.03) | 62.8 | (1.43) |
| 1998 | 8,070 | (248.5) | 6,814 | (146.2) | 1,648 | (65.6) | 3,670 | (101.7) | 2,837 | (88.0) | 1,739 | (67.5) | 25.6 | (0.79) | 24.3 | (0.40) | 22.7 | (0.77) | 33.6 | (0.71) | 46.7 | (1.00) | 59.6 | (1.42) |
| 1999 | 7,876 | (247.8) | 6,702 | (144.7) | 1,525 | (62.9) | 3,561 | (99.9) | 2,642 | (84.6) | 1,471 | (61.7) | 22.7 | (0.72) | 21.7 | (0.37) | 20.2 | (0.72) | 29.9 | (0.66) | 40.5 | (0.95) | 52.4 | (1.47) |
| 2000 | 7,747 | (247.8) | 6,430 | (141.1) | 1,431 | (60.9) | 3,342 | (96.4) | 2,444 | (81.1) | 1,303 | (57.9) | 21.5 | (0.70) | 20.3 | (0.35) | 18.5 | (0.69) | 27.6 | (0.63) | 37.8 | (0.94) | 48.3 | (1.50) |
| 2001 | 7,997 | (251.7) | 6,674 | (144.4) | 1,649 | (65.6) | 3,433 | (97.9) | 2,585 | (83.6) | 1,508 | (62.6) | 21.4 | (0.68) | 20.2 | (0.35) | 19.4 | (0.67) | 27.4 | (0.62) | 37.8 | (0.92) | 49.3 | (1.41) |
| 2002 | 8,555 | (186.7) | 7,184 | (107.8) | 1,792 | (48.9) | 3,653 | (72.4) | 2,554 | (59.3) | 1,501 | (44.5) | 21.8 | (0.48) | 20.8 | (0.24) | 19.7 | (0.46) | 28.2 | (0.44) | 36.4 | (0.64) | 47.9 | (0.99) |
| 2003 | 9,051 | (192.6) | 7,637 | (111.9) | 1,925 | (50.8) | 3,982 | (76.0) | 2,861 | (63.1) | 1,727 | (48.0) | 22.5 | (0.48) | 21.5 | (0.24) | 20.8 | (0.47) | 29.5 | (0.44) | 38.4 | (0.63) | 50.6 | (0.95) |
| 2004 | 9,122 | (193.1) | 7,705 | (112.5) | 1,958 | (51.3) | 3,985 | (76.0) | 3,072 | (65.6) | 1,837 | (49.6) | 21.9 | (0.47) | 21.1 | (0.24) | 20.5 | (0.46) | 28.6 | (0.43) | 39.3 | (0.62) | 51.9 | (0.94) |
| 2005 | 9,368 | (196.0) | 7,767 | (113.1) | 1,948 | (51.2) | 3,977 | (75.9) | 3,069 | (65.6) | 1,774 | (48.7) | 21.8 | (0.46) | 20.6 | (0.23) | 19.7 | (0.45) | 27.7 | (0.42) | 39.0 | (0.61) | 50.2 | (0.94) |
| 2006 | 9,243 | (195.7) | 7,650 | (112.0) | 1,922 | (50.8) | 3,959 | (75.7) | 3,189 | (67.0) | 1,848 | (49.7) | 20.6 | (0.44) | 19.5 | (0.22) | 18.9 | (0.43) | 26.6 | (0.40) | 36.9 | (0.58) | 47.2 | (0.89) |
| 2007 | 9,890 | (202.5) | 8,248 | (117.4) | 2,045 | (52.5) | 4,348 | (79.9) | 3,527 | (70.9) | 2,092 | (53.2) | 21.5 | (0.44) | 20.6 | (0.23) | 19.7 | (0.44) | 28.3 | (0.41) | 39.6 | (0.58) | 51.6 | (0.88) |
| 2008 | 10,987 | (211.3) | 9,303 | (126.7) | 2,239 | (55.2) | 4,888 | (85.5) | 3,751 | (73.4) | 2,218 | (54.9) | 23.2 | (0.45) | 22.3 | (0.23) | 21.3 | (0.45) | 30.3 | (0.40) | 40.5 | (0.57) | 51.9 | (0.85) |
| 2009 | 12,350 | (220.8) | 10,345 | (135.7) | 2,369 | (56.9) | 5,419 | (90.9) | 4,176 | (78.1) | 2,437 | (57.8) | 25.3 | (0.45) | 24.2 | (0.23) | 22.7 | (0.46) | 32.5 | (0.40) | 40.6 | (0.54) | 52.2 | (0.82) |
| Asian/Pacific | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Islander2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1990 | 858 | (88.9) | 712 | (40.7) | — | (†) | 356 | (28.6) | 132 | (17.3) | — | (†) | 12.2 | (1.21) | 11.3 | (0.60) | — | (†) | 17.0 | (1.23) | 20.7 | (2.41) | — | (†) |
| 1995 | 1,411 | (112.3) | 1,112 | (51.3) | — | (†) | 532 | (35.1) | 266 | (24.7) | — | (†) | 14.6 | (1.11) | 13.0 | (0.55) | — | (†) | 18.6 | (1.09) | 28.9 | (2.25) | — | (†) |
| 1996 | 1,454 | (118.5) | 1,172 | (54.9) | — | (†) | 553 | (37.2) | 300 | (27.3) | — | (†) | 14.5 | (1.13) | 13.2 | (0.56) | — | (†) | 19.1 | (1.14) | 29.5 | (2.24) | — | (†) |
| 1997 | 1,468 | (119.0) | 1,116 | (53.5) | 244 | (24.6) | 608 | (39.1) | 313 | (27.9) | — | (†) | 14.0 | (1.09) | 12.0 | (0.53) | 10.2 | (0.97) | 19.9 | (1.13) | 33.6 | (2.42) | — | (†) |
| 1998 | 1,360 | (114.9) | 1,087 | (52.8) | 270 | (25.9) | 542 | (36.8) | 373 | (30.5) | — | (†) | 12.5 | (1.02) | 11.4 | (0.51) | 11.0 | (0.99) | 17.5 | (1.07) | 33.2 | (2.20) | — | (†) |
| 1999 | 1,285 | (111.9) | 1,010 | (50.8) | — | (†) | 367 | (30.2) | 275 | (26.1) | — | (†) | 10.7 | (0.91) | 9.6 | (0.45) | — | (†) | 11.5 | (0.88) | 22.9 | (1.90) | — | (†) |
| 2000 | 1,258 | (110.8) | 895 | (47.7) | 235 | (24.1) | 407 | (31.8) | 289 | (26.8) | 128 | (17.8) | 9.9 | (0.85) | 8.1 | (0.41) | 8.8 | (0.86) | 12.5 | (0.91) | 23.4 | (1.89) | 32.3 | (3.68) |
| 2001 | 1,275 | (111.5) | 873 | (47.1) | 234 | (24.1) | 353 | (29.6) | 198 | (22.1) | 105 | (16.1) | 10.2 | (0.87) | 8.1 | (0.41) | 7.8 | (0.77) | 11.1 | (0.87) | 14.8 | (1.52) | 26.7 | (3.49) |
| 20024 | 1,161 | (76.0) | 763 | (31.3) | 210 | (16.2) | 302 | (19.5) | 155 | (13.9) | 85 | (10.3) | 10.1 | (0.65) | 7.7 | (0.30) | 7.4 | (0.55) | 11.4 | (0.69) | 15.2 | (1.25) | 29.8 | (3.02) |
| 20034 | 1,401 | (82.9) | 1,017 | (36.3) | 311 | (19.8) | 331 | (20.4) | 242 | (17.4) | 119 | (12.2) | 11.8 | (0.68) | 9.8 | (0.33) | 10.2 | (0.61) | 12.1 | (0.70) | 23.6 | (1.48) | 37.4 | (3.02) |
| 20044 | 1,201 | (77.2) | 812 | (32.3) | 232 | (17.1) | 265 | (18.2) | 135 | (13.0) | 55 | (8.3) | 9.8 | (0.62) | 7.6 | (0.29) | 7.4 | (0.52) | 9.4 | (0.61) | 13.2 | (1.18) | 18.7 | (2.53) |
| 20054 | 1,402 | (83.0) | 970 | (35.4) | 289 | (19.1) | 312 | (19.8) | 189 | (15.4) | 68 | (9.2) | 11.1 | (0.64) | 8.9 | (0.30) | 9.0 | (0.56) | 11.0 | (0.66) | 17.8 | (1.31) | 25.6 | (2.99) |
| 20064 | 1,353 | (81.7) | 912 | (34.3) | 260 | (18.1) | 351 | (21.0) | 187 | (15.3) | 91 | (10.7) | 10.3 | (0.61) | 8.0 | (0.28) | 7.8 | (0.52) | 12.0 | (0.67) | 17.7 | (1.31) | 36.2 | (3.38) |
| 20074 | 1,349 | (81.8) | 930 | (34.7) | 261 | (18.1) | 345 | (20.9) | 217 | (16.5) | 100 | (11.2) | 10.2 | (0.60) | 8.1 | (0.28) | 7.9 | (0.52) | 11.8 | (0.67) | 17.3 | (1.19) | 32.3 | (2.96) |
| 20084 | 1,576 | (88.0) | 1,192 | (39.4) | 341 | (20.7) | 430 | (23.3) | 209 | (16.2) | 88 | (10.5) | 11.8 | (0.64) | 10.2 | (0.31) | 9.8 | (0.56) | 14.2 | (0.71) | 16.0 | (1.13) | 25.0 | (2.57) |
| 20094 | 1,746 | (92.4) | 1,244 | (40.3) | 337 | (20.6) | 444 | (23.7) | 250 | (17.7) | 90 | (10.6) | 12.5 | (0.64) | 10.1 | (0.30) | 9.4 | (0.54) | 13.6 | (0.67) | 18.5 | (1.18) | 25.6 | (2.60) |
| —Not available. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| †Not applicable. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 Refers to the person who owns or rents (maintains) the housing unit. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 Includes persons of Hispanic ethnicity. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 Excludes persons of Hispanic ethnicity. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 Includes Asians only (i.e., does not include Pacific Islanders). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: Data are from the Current Population Survey and may differ from data shown in other tables obtained from the Decennial Census. Standard errors appear in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, Series P-60, Poverty in the United States, selected years, 1959 through 2002; and Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States, 2003 through 2009; Current Population Survey (CPS), Annual Social and Economic Supplement, retrieved October 19, 2010, from http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/cpstables/032010/pov/toc.htm. (This table was prepared October 2010.) |
