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(51KB)| Table 164. | Percentage of 12- to 17-year-olds reporting use of illicit drugs, alcohol, and cigarettes during the past 30 days and the past year, by substance used, sex, and race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1982 through 2007 |
| Year, sex, and race/ethnicity | Percent reporting use during past 30 days | Percent reporting use during past year | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Illicit drugs | Alcohol | Cigarettes | Illicit drugs | Alcohol | Cigarettes | |||||||||||||||
| Any1 | Marijuana | Cocaine | Any1 | Marijuana | Cocaine | |||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | ||||||||||
| 1982 | — | (†) | 9.9 | (—) | 1.9 | (—) | 34.9 | (—) | — | (†) | — | (†) | 17.7 | (—) | 3.7 | (—) | 46.1 | (—) | — | (†) |
| 1985 | 13.2 | (—) | 10.2 | (—) | 1.5 | (—) | 41.2 | (—) | 29.4 | (—) | 20.7 | (—) | 16.7 | (—) | 3.4 | (—) | 52.7 | (—) | 29.9 | (—) |
| 1988 | 8.1 | (—) | 5.4 | (—) | 1.2 | (—) | 33.4 | (—) | 22.7 | (—) | 14.9 | (—) | 10.7 | (—) | 2.5 | (—) | 45.5 | (—) | 26.8 | (—) |
| 1990 | 7.1 | (—) | 4.4 | (—) | 0.6 | (—) | 32.5 | (—) | 22.4 | (—) | 14.1 | (—) | 9.6 | (—) | 1.9 | (—) | 41.8 | (—) | 26.2 | (—) |
| 1993 | 5.7 | (—) | 4.0 | (—) | 0.4 | (—) | 23.9 | (—) | 18.5 | (—) | 11.9 | (—) | 8.5 | (—) | 0.7 | (—) | 35.9 | (—) | 22.5 | (—) |
| 1994 | 8.2 | (—) | 6.0 | (—) | 0.3 | (—) | 21.6 | (—) | 18.9 | (—) | 15.5 | (—) | 11.4 | (—) | 1.1 | (—) | 36.2 | (—) | 24.5 | (—) |
| 1995 | 10.9 | (—) | 8.2 | (—) | 0.8 | (—) | 21.1 | (—) | 20.2 | (—) | 18.0 | (—) | 14.2 | (—) | 1.7 | (—) | 35.1 | (—) | 26.6 | (—) |
| 1996 | 9.0 | (—) | 7.1 | (—) | 0.6 | (—) | 18.8 | (—) | 18.3 | (—) | 16.7 | (—) | 13.0 | (—) | 1.4 | (—) | 32.7 | (—) | 24.2 | (—) |
| 1997 | 11.4 | (—) | 9.4 | (—) | 1.0 | (—) | 20.5 | (—) | 19.9 | (—) | 18.8 | (—) | 15.8 | (—) | 2.2 | (—) | 34.0 | (—) | 26.4 | (—) |
| 1998 | 9.9 | (—) | 8.3 | (—) | 0.8 | (—) | 19.1 | (—) | 18.2 | (—) | 16.4 | (—) | 14.1 | (—) | 1.7 | (—) | 31.8 | (—) | 23.8 | (—) |
| 1999 | 9.8 | (0.23) | 7.2 | (0.20) | 0.5 | (0.06) | 16.5 | (0.30) | 14.9 | (0.31) | 19.8 | (0.32) | 14.2 | (0.29) | 1.6 | (0.10) | 34.1 | (0.41) | 23.4 | (0.37) |
| 2000 | 9.7 | (0.24) | 7.2 | (0.21) | 0.6 | (0.07) | 16.4 | (0.29) | 13.4 | (0.28) | 18.6 | (0.31) | 13.4 | (0.27) | 1.7 | (0.12) | 33.0 | (0.39) | 20.8 | (0.34) |
| 2001 | 10.8 | (0.26) | 8.0 | (0.24) | 0.4 | (0.06) | 17.3 | (0.33) | 13.0 | (0.28) | 20.8 | (0.36) | 15.2 | (0.32) | 1.5 | (0.10) | 33.9 | (0.39) | 20.0 | (0.35) |
| 2002 | 11.6 | (0.29) | 8.2 | (0.24) | 0.6 | (0.07) | 17.6 | (0.32) | 13.0 | (0.30) | 22.2 | (0.38) | 15.8 | (0.32) | 2.1 | (0.13) | 34.6 | (0.42) | 20.3 | (0.35) |
| 2003 | 11.2 | (0.27) | 7.9 | (0.24) | 0.6 | (0.06) | 17.7 | (0.33) | 12.2 | (0.29) | 21.8 | (0.36) | 15.0 | (0.31) | 1.8 | (0.11) | 34.3 | (0.42) | 19.0 | (0.36) |
| 2004 | 10.6 | (0.27) | 7.6 | (0.23) | 0.5 | (0.06) | 17.6 | (0.32) | 11.9 | (0.30) | 21.0 | (0.34) | 14.5 | (0.31) | 1.6 | (0.11) | 33.9 | (0.41) | 18.4 | (0.35) |
| 2005 | 9.9 | (0.25) | 6.8 | (0.22) | 0.6 | (0.06) | 16.5 | (0.32) | 10.8 | (0.28) | 19.9 | (0.35) | 13.3 | (0.30) | 1.7 | (0.11) | 33.3 | (0.41) | 17.3 | (0.36) |
| 2006 | 9.8 | (0.27) | 6.7 | (0.21) | 0.4 | (0.05) | 16.6 | (0.32) | 10.4 | (0.26) | 19.6 | (0.37) | 13.2 | (0.31) | 1.6 | (0.11) | 32.9 | (0.42) | 17.0 | (0.35) |
| Sex | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Male | 9.8 | (0.36) | 6.8 | (0.30) | 0.4 | (0.07) | 16.3 | (0.44) | 10.0 | (0.36) | 19.5 | (0.50) | 13.4 | (0.42) | 1.4 | (0.14) | 32.2 | (0.57) | 16.7 | (0.46) |
| Female | 9.7 | (0.36) | 6.4 | (0.29) | 0.5 | (0.08) | 17.0 | (0.47) | 10.7 | (0.37) | 19.7 | (0.49) | 12.9 | (0.41) | 1.9 | (0.16) | 33.7 | (0.58) | 17.4 | (0.48) |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||||||||||||||||
| White | 10.0 | (0.31) | 7.1 | (0.26) | 0.5 | (0.07) | 19.2 | (0.42) | 12.4 | (0.35) | 20.2 | (0.42) | 13.9 | (0.35) | 2.0 | (0.15) | 36.7 | (0.50) | 19.5 | (0.42) |
| Black | 10.2 | (0.66) | 6.5 | (0.51) | 0.2 | (0.11) | 10.5 | (0.71) | 6.0 | (0.50) | 18.6 | (0.91) | 12.2 | (0.71) | 0.4 | (0.15) | 24.1 | (0.95) | 10.8 | (0.69) |
| Hispanic | 8.9 | (0.66) | 5.8 | (0.53) | 0.5 | (0.14) | 15.3 | (0.84) | 8.2 | (0.59) | 18.8 | (0.98) | 12.3 | (0.80) | 1.7 | (0.29) | 31.3 | (1.10) | 15.1 | (0.84) |
| Asian | 6.7 | (1.52) | 3.2 | (0.92) | 0.1 | (0.11) | 7.6 | (1.86) | 5.2 | (1.16) | 13.7 | (2.02) | 7.3 | (1.33) | 0.6 | (0.52) | 20.2 | (2.45) | 11.0 | (2.06) |
| Native Hawaiian/ Pacific Islander |
‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) |
| American Indian/ Alaska Native |
18.7 | (4.38) | 11.3 | (2.47) | 0.1 | (0.10) | 20.5 | (3.96) | 21.2 | (3.63) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 2.2 | (1.00) | 33.2 | (3.97) | ‡ | (†) |
| Two or more races | 11.8 | (1.96) | 8.4 | (1.74) | 1.2 | (0.73) | 16.2 | (2.36) | 12.7 | (1.90) | 24.3 | (3.09) | 17.7 | (2.91) | 3.0 | (1.25) | 31.2 | (2.74) | 19.2 | (2.32) |
| 2007 | 9.5 | (0.27) | 6.7 | (0.22) | 0.4 | (0.05) | 15.9 | (0.34) | 9.8 | (0.26) | 18.7 | (0.35) | 12.5 | (0.30) | 1.5 | (0.11) | 31.8 | (0.42) | 15.7 | (0.34) |
| Sex | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Male | 10.0 | (0.41) | 7.5 | (0.34) | 0.4 | (0.07) | 15.9 | (0.47) | 10.0 | (0.37) | 19.4 | (0.52) | 13.6 | (0.44) | 1.3 | (0.14) | 31.5 | (0.58) | 16.0 | (0.47) |
| Female | 9.1 | (0.35) | 5.8 | (0.29) | 0.5 | (0.08) | 16.0 | (0.49) | 9.7 | (0.37) | 18.0 | (0.47) | 11.3 | (0.39) | 1.7 | (0.16) | 32.1 | (0.61) | 15.3 | (0.46) |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||||||||||||||||
| White | 10.2 | (0.33) | 7.3 | (0.28) | 0.5 | (0.07) | 18.2 | (0.43) | 12.2 | (0.36) | 19.9 | (0.45) | 13.7 | (0.38) | 1.7 | (0.14) | 34.8 | (0.53) | 18.7 | (0.46) |
| Black | 9.4 | (0.64) | 5.8 | (0.52) | 0.1 | (0.09) | 10.1 | (0.74) | 6.1 | (0.62) | 17.6 | (0.84) | 11.0 | (0.69) | 0.3 | (0.14) | 24.1 | (1.04) | 9.6 | (0.72) |
| Hispanic | 8.1 | (0.63) | 5.7 | (0.50) | 0.5 | (0.14) | 15.2 | (0.80) | 6.7 | (0.58) | 17.1 | (0.83) | 10.8 | (0.69) | 2.1 | (0.30) | 31.6 | (1.07) | 13.1 | (0.74) |
| Asian | 6.0 | (1.30) | 4.2 | (1.40) | ‡ | (†) | 8.1 | (1.68) | 3.4 | (0.99) | 10.9 | (1.64) | 6.4 | (1.59) | 0.2 | (0.10) | 17.2 | (2.08) | 6.1 | (1.46) |
| Native Hawaiian/ Pacific Islander |
‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) |
| American Indian/ Alaska Native |
‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 13.4 | (3.91) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | ‡ | (†) | 19.3 | (4.33) |
| Two or more races | 9.2 | (1.43) | 6.9 | (1.25) | 0.1 | (0.08) | 12.5 | (1.51) | 8.9 | (1.36) | 18.9 | (2.01) | 14.3 | (1.78) | 1.1 | (0.50) | 27.7 | (2.20) | 14.5 | (1.71) |
| —Not available. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| †Not applicable. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ‡Reporting standards not met. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 Includes other illegal drug use not shown separately. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: Marijuana includes hashish usage for 1996 and later years. Data for 1999 and later years were gathered using Computer Assisted Interviewing (CAI) and may not be directly comparable to previous years. Because of survey improvements in 2002, the 2002 data constitute a new baseline for tracking trends. Valid trend comparisons can be made for 1982 through 1998, 1999 through 2001, and 2002 through 2007. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Standard errors appear in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings, selected years, 1982 through 2001, and National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 through 2007. Retrieved March 26, 2009, from http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/WebOnly.htm#NSDUHtabs. (This table was prepared March 2009.) |
