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Table 89. | Public elementary and secondary students, schools, pupil/teacher ratios, and finances, by type of locale: 2006-07 and 2007-08 |
Selected characteristic | Total | City, large1 | City, mid-size2 | City, small3 | Subur- ban, large4 | Subur- ban, mid-size5 | Subur- ban, small6 | Town, fringe7 | Town, dis- tant8 | Town, re- mote9 |
Rural, fringe10 | Rural, distant11 | Rural, remote12 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
Enrollment, schools, and pupil/teacher ratios, fall 2007 |
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Enrollment (in thousands) | 48,910 | 7,664 | 3,490 | 3,829 | 16,020 | 1,590 | 1,061 | 1,997 | 2,352 | 1,672 | 4,752 | 3,325 | 1,158 |
Percentage distribution of enrollment, by race/ethnicity |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
White | 55.8 | 22.4 | 38.5 | 53.8 | 55.9 | 70.2 | 68.4 | 74.8 | 69.9 | 66.9 | 73.7 | 81.4 | 76.8 |
Black | 17.0 | 30.0 | 28.7 | 17.7 | 15.7 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 12.1 | 10.7 | 11.4 | 9.8 | 7.0 |
Hispanic | 21.2 | 39.7 | 26.3 | 21.8 | 20.9 | 15.7 | 17.0 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 17.7 | 11.6 | 6.3 | 7.4 |
Asian/Pacific Islander | 4.8 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
American Indian/Alaska Native | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 8.3 |
Schools | 98,916 | 13,055 | 6,264 | 7,225 | 24,982 | 2,829 | 1,973 | 4,293 | 5,867 | 4,916 | 9,738 | 10,859 | 6,915 |
Average school size13 | 516 | 604 | 581 | 553 | 665 | 580 | 557 | 484 | 423 | 366 | 519 | 321 | 174 |
Pupil/teacher ratio14 | 15.7 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 15.8 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 14.4 | 12.6 |
Enrollment (percentage distribution) | 100.0 | 15.7 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 32.8 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 3.4 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 2.4 |
Schools (percentage distribution) | 100.0 | 13.2 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 25.3 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 7.0 |
Revenues, 2006-07 | |||||||||||||
Total revenue (in millions of dollars) | $565,641 | $96,092 | $39,498 | $43,448 | $193,563 | $17,794 | $11,291 | $21,482 | $24,798 | $17,129 | $51,309 | $35,110 | $14,126 |
Federal | 46,407 | 10,758 | 4,235 | 3,919 | 11,163 | 1,185 | 829 | 1,600 | 2,446 | 1,920 | 3,730 | 2,946 | 1,676 |
Title I | 11,296 | 3,769 | 1,056 | 913 | 2,250 | 232 | 159 | 334 | 572 | 459 | 574 | 603 | 374 |
Child Nutrition Act | 9,314 | 2,018 | 825 | 775 | 2,265 | 248 | 164 | 340 | 523 | 361 | 826 | 687 | 282 |
Children with disabilities (IDEA) | 9,749 | 1,685 | 806 | 898 | 3,107 | 313 | 223 | 371 | 484 | 341 | 836 | 486 | 199 |
Impact aid | 1,155 | 78 | 78 | 48 | 204 | 22 | 12 | 51 | 34 | 129 | 132 | 84 | 283 |
Bilingual education | 480 | 94 | 28 | 65 | 74 | 24 | 7 | 23 | 38 | 20 | 34 | 49 | 23 |
Indian education | 98 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 31 |
Math, science, and professional development |
1,533 | 355 | 157 | 140 | 357 | 39 | 32 | 56 | 85 | 75 | 94 | 86 | 58 |
Safe and drug-free schools | 275 | 70 | 22 | 28 | 59 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 17 | 10 |
Title V, Part A | 138 | 38 | 9 | 9 | 29 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 7 |
Vocational and technical education | 622 | 151 | 52 | 52 | 148 | 14 | 13 | 18 | 35 | 29 | 57 | 33 | 18 |
Other and unclassified | 11,749 | 2,492 | 1,199 | 985 | 2,663 | 284 | 211 | 386 | 645 | 475 | 1,138 | 881 | 390 |
State (in millions of dollars) | 264,503 | 46,170 | 19,268 | 20,925 | 80,050 | 8,538 | 5,299 | 10,804 | 13,295 | 8,713 | 24,743 | 19,429 | 7,270 |
Special education programs | 15,717 | 3,170 | 1,268 | 1,111 | 5,768 | 482 | 324 | 528 | 623 | 365 | 1,080 | 736 | 262 |
Compensatory and basic skills | 6,344 | 1,575 | 405 | 758 | 2,328 | 174 | 83 | 149 | 180 | 74 | 314 | 205 | 98 |
Bilingual education | 704 | 35 | 20 | 38 | 499 | 34 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 3 | 33 | 8 | 2 |
Gifted and talented | 564 | 36 | 39 | 23 | 351 | 29 | 7 | 7 | 16 | 4 | 34 | 15 | 4 |
Vocational education | 951 | 46 | 52 | 71 | 312 | 35 | 21 | 38 | 67 | 48 | 140 | 89 | 33 |
Other | 240,223 | 41,308 | 17,483 | 18,925 | 70,792 | 7,784 | 4,856 | 10,074 | 12,393 | 8,219 | 23,142 | 18,376 | 6,872 |
Local (in millions of dollars)15 | 254,731 | 39,163 | 15,996 | 18,605 | 102,350 | 8,072 | 5,163 | 9,078 | 9,057 | 6,495 | 22,837 | 12,735 | 5,179 |
Property tax16 | 155,320 | 19,558 | 9,069 | 11,286 | 67,273 | 4,465 | 3,287 | 5,897 | 5,932 | 4,446 | 12,977 | 7,731 | 3,398 |
Parent government contribution16 | 41,567 | 12,317 | 2,816 | 2,411 | 15,311 | 1,691 | 590 | 591 | 527 | 165 | 3,469 | 1,376 | 304 |
Private (fees from individuals) | 13,661 | 1,149 | 755 | 1,001 | 5,195 | 482 | 324 | 578 | 674 | 460 | 1,641 | 1,037 | 364 |
Other15 | 44,184 | 6,139 | 3,355 | 3,907 | 14,571 | 1,434 | 961 | 2,013 | 1,924 | 1,424 | 4,750 | 2,592 | 1,113 |
Total revenue (percentage distribution) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Federal | 8.2 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 9.0 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 9.9 | 11.2 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 11.9 |
State | 46.8 | 48.0 | 48.8 | 48.2 | 41.4 | 48.0 | 46.9 | 50.3 | 53.6 | 50.9 | 48.2 | 55.3 | 51.5 |
Local | 45.0 | 40.8 | 40.5 | 42.8 | 52.9 | 45.4 | 45.7 | 42.3 | 36.5 | 37.9 | 44.5 | 36.3 | 36.7 |
Expenditures, 2006-07 | |||||||||||||
Total expenditures (in millions of dollars) |
$569,619 | $97,597 | $39,039 | $43,368 | $196,208 | $17,990 | $11,372 | $21,393 | $24,689 | $17,088 | $52,091 | $34,938 | $13,846 |
Current expenditures for schools | 468,387 | 79,867 | 32,420 | 36,505 | 159,383 | 14,527 | 9,310 | 17,839 | 20,888 | 14,493 | 41,808 | 29,582 | 11,766 |
Instruction | 288,108 | 50,248 | 19,539 | 22,440 | 98,353 | 8,895 | 5,678 | 10,924 | 12,701 | 8,797 | 25,470 | 18,016 | 7,047 |
Support services, students | 24,307 | 3,441 | 1,848 | 2,087 | 9,001 | 759 | 493 | 907 | 1,065 | 765 | 2,211 | 1,272 | 458 |
Support services, instructional staff |
22,441 | 4,321 | 1,846 | 1,859 | 7,367 | 667 | 443 | 763 | 976 | 635 | 1,923 | 1,209 | 436 |
Administration | 34,144 | 5,073 | 2,313 | 2,530 | 11,387 | 1,055 | 688 | 1,365 | 1,667 | 1,222 | 3,208 | 2,526 | 1,109 |
Operation and maintenance | 45,578 | 7,772 | 3,126 | 3,572 | 15,613 | 1,458 | 917 | 1,710 | 2,037 | 1,447 | 3,917 | 2,796 | 1,214 |
Transportation | 20,123 | 3,131 | 1,197 | 1,286 | 6,995 | 590 | 396 | 810 | 851 | 557 | 2,061 | 1,621 | 627 |
Food service | 17,591 | 2,801 | 1,277 | 1,391 | 5,219 | 547 | 352 | 723 | 955 | 655 | 1,731 | 1,391 | 549 |
Other | 16,095 | 3,080 | 1,273 | 1,339 | 5,449 | 557 | 343 | 637 | 636 | 415 | 1,287 | 751 | 327 |
Other current expenditures | 18,819 | 2,895 | 1,329 | 1,469 | 5,712 | 635 | 385 | 757 | 993 | 696 | 1,895 | 1,458 | 595 |
Interest on school debt | 14,775 | 2,666 | 932 | 972 | 5,632 | 443 | 305 | 600 | 526 | 305 | 1,459 | 739 | 196 |
Capital outlay | 64,061 | 11,045 | 4,178 | 4,286 | 23,728 | 2,350 | 1,341 | 2,203 | 2,186 | 1,648 | 6,654 | 3,213 | 1,230 |
Current expenditures (percentage distribution) |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Instruction | 61.5 | 62.9 | 60.3 | 61.5 | 61.7 | 61.2 | 61.0 | 61.2 | 60.8 | 60.7 | 60.9 | 60.9 | 59.9 |
Support services | 10.0 | 9.7 | 11.4 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 8.4 | 7.6 |
Administration | 7.3 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 9.4 |
Operation and maintenance | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 10.3 |
Transportation | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 5.3 |
Food service and other | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.4 |
Current expenditure per student (in dollars) |
$9,677 | $10,670 | $9,399 | $9,612 | $10,037 | $9,118 | $8,866 | $9,015 | $8,875 | $8,706 | $8,976 | $8,906 | $10,022 |
Instruction expenditure per student (in dollars) |
5,952 | 6,713 | 5,665 | 5,909 | 6,194 | 5,583 | 5,408 | 5,521 | 5,396 | 5,284 | 5,468 | 5,424 | 6,002 |
1 Located inside an urbanized area and inside a principal city with a population of at least 250,000. | |||||||||||||
2 Located inside an urbanized area and inside a principal city with a population of at least 100,000, but less than 250,000. | |||||||||||||
3 Located inside an urbanized area and inside a principal city with a population less than 100,000. | |||||||||||||
4 Located inside an urbanized area and outside a principal city with a population of 250,000 or more. | |||||||||||||
5 Located inside an urbanized area and outside a principal city with a population of at least 100,000, but less than 250,000. | |||||||||||||
6 Located inside an urbanized area and outside a principal city with a population less than 100,000. | |||||||||||||
7 Located inside an urban cluster that is 10 miles or less from an urbanized area. | |||||||||||||
8 Located inside an urban cluster that is more than 10 but less than or equal to 35 miles from an urbanized area. | |||||||||||||
9 Located inside an urban cluster that is more than 35 miles from an urbanized area. | |||||||||||||
10 Located outside any urbanized area or urban cluster, but 5 miles or less from an urbanized area or 2.5 miles or less from an urban cluster. | |||||||||||||
11 Located outside any urbanized area or urban cluster and more than 5 miles but less than or equal to 25 miles from an urbanized area, or more than 2.5 miles but less than or equal to 10 miles from an urban cluster. | |||||||||||||
12 Located outside any urbanized area or urban cluster, more than 25 miles from an urbanized area, and more than 10 miles from an urban cluster. | |||||||||||||
13 Average for schools reporting enrollment. Enrollment data were available for 94,775 out of 98,916 institutions in 2007-08. | |||||||||||||
14 Ratio for schools reporting both full-time-equivalent teachers and fall enrollment data. | |||||||||||||
15 Includes tuition and fee revenues from other in-state school systems, which are excluded from state data reported through the "National Public Education Financial Survey." | |||||||||||||
16 Property tax and parent government contributions are determined on the basis of independence or dependence of the local school system and are mutually exclusive. | |||||||||||||
NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. | |||||||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey," 2007-08, and "Local Education Agency Universe Survey," 2006-07 and 2007-08; and "School District Finance Survey (Form F-33)," 2006-07. (This table was prepared September 2009.) |