Table 334. | Average graduate and first-professional tuition and required fees in degree-granting institutions, by first- professional field of study and control of institution: 1987–88 through 2007–08 |
Year and control | Average full-time graduate tuition and required fees | Average full-time first-professional tuition and required fees in current dollars | ||||||||||
Current dollars | Constant 2006–07 dollars | Chiropractic | Dentistry | Medicine | Optometry | Osteopathic medicine | Pharmacy | Podiatry | Veterinary medicine | Law | Theology | |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
All institutions | ||||||||||||
1987–88 | $3,599 | $6,342 | $6,996 | $9,399 | $9,034 | $7,926 | $10,674 | $5,201 | $12,736 | $4,503 | $6,636 | $3,572 |
1988–89 | 3,728 | 6,280 | 7,972 | 9,324 | 9,439 | 8,503 | 11,462 | 4,952 | 13,232 | 4,856 | 7,099 | 3,911 |
1989–90 | 4,135 | 6,648 | 8,315 | 10,515 | 10,597 | 9,469 | 11,888 | 5,890 | 14,611 | 5,470 | 8,059 | 4,079 |
1990–91 | 4,488 | 6,841 | 9,108 | 10,270 | 10,571 | 9,512 | 12,830 | 5,889 | 15,143 | 5,396 | 8,708 | 4,569 |
1991–92 | 5,116 | 7,557 | 10,226 | 12,049 | 11,646 | 9,610 | 13,004 | 6,731 | 16,257 | 6,367 | 9,469 | 4,876 |
1992–93 | 5,475 | 7,842 | 11,117 | 12,710 | 12,265 | 10,858 | 14,297 | 6,635 | 17,426 | 6,771 | 10,463 | 5,331 |
1993–94 | 5,973 | 8,339 | 11,503 | 14,403 | 13,074 | 10,385 | 15,038 | 7,960 | 17,621 | 7,159 | 11,552 | 5,253 |
1994–95 | 6,247 | 8,479 | 12,324 | 15,164 | 13,834 | 11,053 | 15,913 | 8,315 | 18,138 | 7,741 | 12,374 | 5,648 |
1995–96 | 6,741 | 8,907 | 12,507 | 15,647 | 14,860 | 11,544 | 16,785 | 8,602 | 18,434 | 8,208 | 13,278 | 5,991 |
1996–97 | 7,111 | 9,135 | 12,721 | 16,585 | 15,481 | 12,250 | 17,888 | 9,207 | 19,056 | 8,668 | 14,081 | 6,558 |
1997–98 | 7,246 | 9,145 | 13,144 | 17,695 | 16,310 | 12,679 | 18,668 | 9,744 | 19,355 | 9,013 | 14,992 | 6,832 |
1998–99 | 7,685 | 9,534 | 13,582 | 19,051 | 17,107 | 14,066 | 20,000 | 9,735 | 19,547 | 9,392 | 15,601 | 7,171 |
1999–2000 | 8,071 | 9,732 | 14,256 | 19,576 | 17,818 | 14,354 | 20,903 | 10,740 | 20,158 | 9,867 | 16,491 | 7,725 |
2000–01 | 8,429 | 9,828 | 15,093 | 22,097 | 19,151 | 15,448 | 21,784 | 11,273 | 20,455 | 10,365 | 17,795 | 7,868 |
2001–02 | 8,857 | 10,147 | 15,632 | 22,597 | 19,795 | 16,148 | 22,970 | 12,259 | 20,886 | 11,070 | 18,707 | 8,737 |
2002–03 | 9,226 | 10,342 | 16,758 | 24,517 | 21,206 | 16,439 | 24,379 | 13,597 | 21,633 | 12,142 | 19,810 | 9,485 |
2003–04 | 10,312 | 11,312 | 17,264 | 26,124 | 22,892 | 17,439 | 26,059 | 14,987 | 22,645 | 13,420 | 21,305 | 9,850 |
2004–05 | 11,004 | 11,719 | 18,535 | 28,455 | 24,293 | 18,048 | 27,900 | 15,951 | 23,631 | 14,535 | 22,935 | 10,412 |
2005–06 | 11,621 | 11,922 | 19,445 | 29,729 | 25,699 | 18,717 | 29,320 | 17,224 | 24,347 | 15,526 | 24,474 | 10,811 |
2006–07 | 12,312 | 12,312 | 21,473 | 32,004 | 27,086 | 19,886 | 30,604 | 18,634 | 25,594 | 16,551 | 26,042 | 11,628 |
2007–081 | 12,979 | 12,515 | 22,655 | 33,967 | 28,335 | 20,986 | 32,106 | 19,843 | 26,431 | 17,609 | 27,830 | 12,111 |
Public2 | ||||||||||||
1987–88 | 1,827 | 3,220 | † | 4,614 | 5,245 | 2,789 | 5,125 | 2,462 | † | 3,523 | 2,810 | † |
1988–89 | 1,913 | 3,222 | † | 5,286 | 5,669 | 3,455 | 6,269 | 2,218 | † | 3,889 | 2,766 | † |
1989–90 | 1,999 | 3,214 | † | 5,728 | 6,259 | 3,569 | 6,521 | 2,816 | † | 4,505 | 3,196 | † |
1990–91 | 2,206 | 3,363 | † | 5,927 | 6,437 | 3,821 | 7,188 | 2,697 | † | 4,840 | 3,430 | † |
1991–92 | 2,524 | 3,728 | † | 6,595 | 7,106 | 4,161 | 7,699 | 2,871 | † | 5,231 | 3,933 | † |
1992–93 | 2,791 | 3,998 | † | 7,006 | 7,867 | 5,106 | 8,404 | 2,987 | † | 5,553 | 4,261 | † |
1993–94 | 3,050 | 4,258 | † | 7,525 | 8,329 | 5,325 | 8,640 | 3,567 | † | 6,107 | 4,835 | † |
1994–95 | 3,250 | 4,411 | † | 8,125 | 8,812 | 5,643 | 8,954 | 3,793 | † | 6,571 | 5,307 | † |
1995–96 | 3,449 | 4,557 | † | 8,806 | 9,585 | 6,130 | 9,448 | 4,100 | † | 6,907 | 5,821 | † |
1996–97 | 3,607 | 4,634 | † | 9,434 | 10,057 | 6,561 | 9,932 | 4,884 | † | 7,343 | 6,565 | † |
1997–98 | 3,744 | 4,725 | † | 9,762 | 10,555 | 7,366 | 10,358 | 5,046 | 19,541 | 7,472 | 7,125 | † |
1998–99 | 3,897 | 4,834 | † | 10,259 | 11,141 | 7,890 | 10,858 | 5,476 | 19,818 | 7,707 | 7,510 | † |
1999–2000 | 4,043 | 4,876 | † | 10,795 | 11,610 | 7,922 | 11,377 | 5,997 | 19,578 | 8,271 | 7,824 | † |
2000–01 | 4,243 | 4,947 | † | 11,946 | 12,188 | 8,452 | 11,866 | 6,476 | 20,228 | 8,720 | 8,414 | † |
2001–02 | 4,496 | 5,150 | † | 13,092 | 13,186 | 9,619 | 12,708 | 7,187 | 21,254 | 9,375 | 9,115 | † |
2002–03 | 4,842 | 5,427 | † | 13,992 | 14,591 | 10,187 | 13,497 | 8,304 | 21,992 | 10,396 | 10,172 | † |
2003–04 | 5,544 | 6,081 | † | 15,613 | 16,500 | 11,537 | 14,994 | 9,424 | 22,638 | 11,763 | 11,838 | † |
2004–05 | 6,080 | 6,475 | † | 17,690 | 18,078 | 12,387 | 16,467 | 10,332 | 24,788 | 12,878 | 13,155 | † |
2005–06 | 6,493 | 6,661 | † | 19,177 | 19,473 | 13,229 | 17,653 | 11,444 | 24,808 | 13,849 | 14,544 | † |
2006–07 | 6,894 | 6,894 | † | 20,701 | 20,627 | 14,392 | 18,102 | 12,523 | 26,242 | 14,915 | 15,658 | † |
2007–081 | 7,414 | 7,149 | † | 22,075 | 21,574 | 15,618 | 19,289 | 13,510 | 27,322 | 15,925 | 16,985 | † |
Private | ||||||||||||
1987–88 | 6,769 | 11,928 | 6,996 | 16,201 | 14,945 | 11,635 | 13,311 | 8,834 | 12,736 | 12,544 | 9,048 | 3,572 |
1988–89 | 6,945 | 11,698 | 7,972 | 16,127 | 15,610 | 12,050 | 13,536 | 9,692 | 13,232 | 13,285 | 9,892 | 3,911 |
1989–90 | 7,881 | 12,670 | 8,315 | 16,800 | 16,826 | 13,640 | 14,117 | 10,656 | 14,611 | 14,184 | 10,901 | 4,079 |
1990–91 | 8,507 | 12,968 | 9,108 | 18,270 | 17,899 | 13,767 | 15,009 | 11,546 | 15,143 | 14,159 | 12,247 | 4,569 |
1991–92 | 9,592 | 14,168 | 10,226 | 20,318 | 19,225 | 14,366 | 16,098 | 12,937 | 16,257 | 15,816 | 12,946 | 4,876 |
1992–93 | 10,008 | 14,334 | 11,117 | 21,309 | 19,585 | 14,459 | 17,098 | 13,373 | 17,426 | 17,103 | 13,975 | 5,331 |
1993–94 | 10,790 | 15,064 | 11,503 | 23,824 | 20,769 | 14,156 | 17,720 | 14,838 | 17,621 | 17,433 | 15,193 | 5,253 |
1994–95 | 11,338 | 15,389 | 12,324 | 24,641 | 21,819 | 14,497 | 18,422 | 14,894 | 18,138 | 17,940 | 16,201 | 5,648 |
1995–96 | 12,083 | 15,965 | 12,507 | 25,678 | 23,001 | 15,235 | 19,619 | 15,618 | 18,434 | 19,380 | 17,251 | 5,991 |
1996–97 | 12,537 | 16,105 | 12,721 | 26,618 | 24,242 | 15,949 | 20,714 | 15,934 | 19,056 | 19,526 | 18,276 | 6,558 |
1997–98 | 12,774 | 16,122 | 13,144 | 29,985 | 25,249 | 16,550 | 21,707 | 16,575 | 19,316 | 18,624 | 19,311 | 6,832 |
1998–99 | 13,299 | 16,499 | 13,582 | 31,917 | 26,495 | 17,848 | 22,867 | 16,874 | 19,492 | 19,617 | 20,253 | 7,171 |
1999–2000 | 13,782 | 16,619 | 14,256 | 32,268 | 27,702 | 18,317 | 23,791 | 18,220 | 20,259 | 20,128 | 21,393 | 7,725 |
2000–01 | 14,420 | 16,812 | 15,093 | 35,234 | 30,077 | 19,838 | 24,719 | 19,022 | 20,498 | 20,883 | 23,063 | 7,868 |
2001–02 | 15,165 | 17,373 | 15,632 | 36,184 | 30,438 | 20,374 | 25,909 | 20,325 | 20,825 | 21,772 | 24,019 | 8,737 |
2002–03 | 14,983 | 16,795 | 16,758 | 39,085 | 31,895 | 20,197 | 27,552 | 21,561 | 21,551 | 22,813 | 25,243 | 9,485 |
2003–04 | 16,209 | 17,781 | 17,264 | 40,414 | 32,913 | 20,955 | 29,095 | 23,022 | 22,647 | 23,941 | 26,746 | 9,850 |
2004–05 | 16,751 | 17,839 | 18,535 | 43,228 | 34,296 | 21,532 | 30,707 | 24,152 | 23,365 | 25,027 | 28,175 | 10,412 |
2005–06 | 17,244 | 17,690 | 19,445 | 45,633 | 35,895 | 22,162 | 32,349 | 25,439 | 24,240 | 26,191 | 29,782 | 10,811 |
2006–07 | 18,108 | 18,108 | 21,473 | 49,135 | 37,569 | 23,474 | 33,986 | 26,681 | 25,432 | 27,135 | 31,561 | 11,628 |
2007–081 | 18,923 | 18,247 | 22,655 | 51,990 | 39,307 | 24,493 | 35,572 | 28,181 | 26,209 | 28,506 | 33,616 | 12,111 |
† Not applicable. 1 Preliminary graduate tuition average based on fall 2006 enrollment weights and first-professional tuition average based on 2006–07 degrees. 2 Data are based on in-state tuition only. NOTE: Average graduate student tuition weighted by fall full-time-equivalent graduate enrollment. Average first-professional tuition weighted by number of degrees conferred during the academic year. Some year-to-year fluctuations in tuition data may reflect nonreporting by individual institutions. Excludes institutions not reporting degrees conferred and institutions not reporting tuition. Data through 1995–96 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associate's or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. (See Guide to Sources for details.) Some data have been revised from previously published figures. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 1987–88 through 2007–08 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, "Fall Enrollment Survey" (IPEDS-EF:87–99); "Completions Survey," (IPEDS-C:88–99); "Institutional Characteristics Survey" (IPEDS-IC:87–99); Fall 2000 through Fall 2007; and Spring 2001 through Spring 2007. (This table was prepared August 2008.) |