Skip Navigation
Digest of Education Statistics
2008 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 158. Percentage of public schools reporting crime incidents, and number and rate of incidents, by school characteristics and type of incident: 1999–2000 and 2005–06
Type of crime incident All public
schools, 1999–2000
2005–06
All public
schools
Instruction level of school Size of enrollment Urbanicity Percent minority enrollment1  Percent of students eligible for free/reduced-price lunch
Less than 5 5 to
less than 20
20 to
less than 50
50 or more
Primary Middle High Less than 300 300 to 499 500 to 999 1,000 or more City Urban fringe Town Rural 0 to 20 21 to 50 51 or more
1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9     10     11     12     13     14     15     16     17     18     19     20     21
Number of public schools (in thousands)                                                                                                                        
All schools 82   (#) 83   (0.4) 49   (0.6) 16   (0.1) 12   (0.1) 21   (0.5) 24   (0.4) 29   (0.3) 9   (0.1) 21   (0.2) 28   (0.2) 8   (#) 26   (0.3) 17   (0.7) 21   (0.8) 19   (0.9) 26   (0.7) 19   (0.9) 28   (1.1) 36   (1.0)
Schools with incident 71   (1.0) 71   (1.0) 38   (0.9) 15   (0.1) 12   (0.1) 15   (0.8) 20   (0.6) 26   (0.4) 9   (0.1) 19   (0.3) 24   (0.5) 7   (0.3) 21   (0.7) 13   (0.7) 17   (0.7) 16   (0.9) 23   (0.7) 15   (0.7) 24   (0.9) 32   (0.9)
                                                                                                                         
Percent of schools with incident 86.3   (1.23) 85.7   (1.07) 77.8   (1.68) 98.0   (0.42) 98.5   (0.54) 73.9   (3.38) 85.8   (1.90) 90.3   (1.17) 97.8   (0.92) 89.5   (1.45) 87.9   (1.66) 87.0   (3.12) 80.1   (2.61) 79.4   (3.34) 82.6   (2.24) 87.3   (2.02) 90.7   (1.28) 79.4   (2.67) 87.9   (1.95) 87.4   (1.44)
Violent incidents2  71.4   (1.37) 77.7   (1.11) 67.3   (1.75) 94.4   (0.85) 95.2   (0.92) 63.7   (3.29) 77.3   (2.08) 82.1   (1.38) 96.5   (1.03) 82.3   (1.77) 78.2   (1.87) 82.2   (3.50) 72.3   (2.69) 71.6   (3.33) 73.5   (2.62) 79.7   (2.07) 82.9   (1.90) 68.0   (2.53) 79.7   (2.16) 81.4   (1.66)
Serious violent incidents3  19.7   (0.98) 17.1   (0.91) 11.0   (1.22) 25.2   (1.59) 31.8   (1.77) 11.4   (1.63) 11.7   (1.38) 19.2   (1.41) 37.2   (1.82) 23.9   (2.00) 15.9   (1.29) 15.2   (2.83) 13.6   (1.36) 13.1   (1.68) 15.7   (1.52) 16.6   (2.10) 21.6   (1.89) 12.5   (1.21) 19.2   (1.67) 18.0   (1.31)
Rape or attempted rape4  0.7   (0.10) 0.3   (0.07) #   (†) 0.8 ! (0.29) 1.4   (0.37)   (†)   (†) 0.3 ! (0.11) 1.5   (0.44) 0.4 ! (0.15) 0.6   (0.17)   (†)   (†)   (†) 0.2 ! (0.11) 0.4 ! (0.14) 0.5 ! (0.16)   (†) 0.4 ! (0.14) 0.3 ! (0.10)
Sexual battery other than rape5  2.5   (0.33) 2.8   (0.24) 0.8 ! (0.31) 4.6   (0.89) 8.8   (0.95) 0.8 ! (0.34) 2.1   (0.58) 2.8   (0.46) 9.0   (1.05) 4.2   (0.75) 3.2   (0.38) 1.8 ! (0.60) 1.6   (0.34) 1.5   (0.42) 2.6   (0.44) 2.6   (0.45) 3.9   (0.72) 2.4   (0.42) 2.8   (0.37) 3.0   (0.49)
Physical attack or fight6                                                                                                                         
with weapon7  5.2   (0.60) 3.0   (0.38) 1.2 ! (0.38) 4.8   (0.65) 6.5   (0.81)   (†) 1.7 ! (0.66) 3.8   (0.76) 7.8   (0.95) 5.2   (0.86) 2.5   (0.47) 2.6 ! (0.88) 1.8 ! (0.75)   (†) 2.2 ! (0.66) 2.5   (0.71) 4.9   (0.86) 1.3 ! (0.41) 2.8   (0.70) 4.0   (0.67)
Threat of attack with weapon7  11.1   (0.70) 8.8   (0.66) 6.9   (1.05) 12.5   (1.14) 12.7   (1.09) 6.5   (1.37) 6.7   (1.06) 9.8   (1.11) 16.1   (1.51) 12.1   (1.63) 8.1   (0.96) 6.6   (1.75) 7.7   (1.08) 6.8   (1.33) 8.8   (1.11) 7.9   (1.50) 11.1   (1.37) 6.1   (0.96) 10.0   (1.23) 9.3   (1.05)
Robbery8  with a weapon7  0.5 ! (0.15) 0.4   (0.12)   (†) 0.4 ! (0.19) 1.1   (0.26)   (†) #   (†)   (†) 2.1   (0.55) 1.5 ! (0.49) 0.2 ! (0.08) #   (†) #   (†) #   (†) #   (†)   (†) 0.8   (0.25)   (†) 0.3 ! (0.10) 0.7 ! (0.28)
Robbery8  without a weapon7  5.3   (0.56) 6.4   (0.59) 3.6   (0.68) 9.1   (0.88) 13.9   (1.25) 5.4   (1.35) 3.2   (0.78) 6.5   (0.77) 16.7   (1.25) 9.0   (1.34) 5.5   (0.77) 6.0   (1.62) 5.5   (1.04) 4.8   (1.20) 4.7   (1.12) 5.9   (1.50) 9.0   (1.00) 4.0   (0.75) 6.8   (1.22) 7.4   (0.82)
Physical attack or fight                                                                                                                        
without a weapon 63.7   (1.52) 74.3   (1.20) 63.3   (1.97) 91.9   (0.94) 93.5   (1.08) 57.1   (3.60) 73.7   (2.18) 80.1   (1.42) 95.8   (1.00) 79.0   (1.77) 74.8   (1.92) 79.0   (3.73) 68.4   (2.64) 67.6   (3.23) 70.5   (2.85) 74.9   (2.53) 80.6   (1.84) 65.3   (2.41) 75.8   (2.41) 77.8   (1.97)
Threat of attack without weapon 52.2   (1.47) 52.2   (1.27) 41.7   (2.04) 70.6   (1.74) 70.9   (1.64) 39.5   (2.82) 49.7   (2.33) 55.0   (2.02) 77.9   (1.87) 55.3   (2.73) 53.3   (2.05) 55.2   (3.66) 47.6   (2.48) 47.1   (3.56) 47.8   (2.74) 55.7   (2.33) 55.2   (2.34) 45.1   (2.27) 55.5   (2.15) 53.4   (1.93)
                                                                                                                         
Theft/larceny9  45.6   (1.37) 46.0   (1.07) 27.8   (1.55) 68.7   (1.48) 85.6   (1.32) 29.6   (2.52) 37.2   (1.91) 52.1   (1.83) 85.8   (1.64) 46.8   (1.98) 46.9   (1.73) 48.4   (3.47) 43.7   (2.40) 42.8   (3.53) 43.4   (2.06) 47.9   (2.43) 48.4   (2.28) 45.9   (1.94) 52.5   (1.95) 41.0   (1.68)
                                                                                                                         
Other incidents10    (†) 68.2   (1.07) 54.8   (1.67) 87.8   (0.94) 93.6   (1.08) 53.2   (3.02) 63.4   (2.47) 74.2   (2.07) 95.1   (1.15) 72.7   (2.56) 69.9   (1.72) 70.6   (4.38) 62.1   (2.59) 62.4   (3.66) 63.4   (2.18) 71.5   (2.55) 71.9   (2.24) 61.7   (2.87) 72.3   (1.88) 68.5   (1.67)
Possess firearm/explosive device11  5.5   (0.44) 7.2   (0.60) 4.9   (0.79) 8.2   (0.83) 14.4   (1.23) 2.3 ! (0.78) 4.6   (1.08) 9.4   (1.09) 18.0   (1.73) 10.2   (1.41) 7.7   (0.97) 5.8   (1.51) 4.7   (0.83) 3.2   (0.83) 4.5   (0.78) 5.6   (0.95) 12.7   (1.40) 4.6   (0.93) 6.3   (0.88) 9.2   (1.07)
Possess knife or sharp object 42.6   (1.28) 42.8   (1.23) 33.0   (1.70) 60.3   (1.26) 65.1   (1.81) 24.8   (2.45) 36.6   (2.42) 50.0   (2.22) 76.0   (1.66) 47.3   (2.38) 44.0   (1.71) 47.7   (3.68) 36.4   (2.63) 34.3   (2.98) 38.7   (2.19) 46.8   (2.73) 46.9   (2.03) 35.3   (2.66) 44.7   (2.52) 45.3   (1.97)
Distribution, possession, or use of illegal drugs   (†) 25.9   (0.68) 3.4   (0.64) 48.8   (1.58) 79.7   (1.64) 14.7   (1.82) 12.3   (1.10) 28.6   (1.07) 77.2   (1.14) 25.0   (1.16) 25.6   (0.91) 31.0   (1.72) 25.2   (1.63) 22.9   (2.05) 24.7   (1.64) 28.1   (1.85) 26.1   (1.52) 25.3   (1.57) 29.6   (1.55) 23.4   (1.27)
Distribution, possession, or use                                                                                                                        
of alcohol   (†) 16.2   (0.68) 1.1 ! (0.41) 21.2   (1.27) 60.6   (1.67) 10.2   (1.62) 8.3   (1.44) 14.4   (0.72) 55.2   (1.41) 13.2   (0.92) 16.3   (0.68) 15.5   (1.29) 18.7   (1.90) 16.2   (2.70) 18.0   (1.68) 18.2   (1.60) 12.6   (0.91) 19.3   (1.39) 21.5   (1.78) 10.5   (0.73)
Vandalism12  51.5   (1.61) 50.5   (1.17) 40.4   (1.80) 67.3   (1.58) 74.1   (1.62) 37.6   (2.68) 44.1   (2.35) 55.5   (2.04) 79.8   (1.85) 58.3   (2.65) 54.3   (1.83) 51.0   (3.97) 40.0   (2.05) 41.2   (3.03) 48.7   (2.13) 52.9   (2.42) 54.6   (2.25) 47.4   (2.33) 55.6   (2.07) 48.2   (1.72)
Number of incidents                                                                                                                        
(in thousands) 2,259   (117.0) 2,191   (45.0) 703   (42.3) 722   (22.6) 611   (18.4) 220   (20.5) 420   (26.4) 851   (35.7) 700   (21.7) 784   (32.9) 777   (27.3) 191   (12.0) 440   (22.7) 260   (21.1) 440   (24.1) 499   (29.0) 931   (39.7) 374   (14.2) 768   (23.9) 1,049   (41.6)
Violent incidents2  1,466   (103.7) 1,489   (39.0) 562   (36.6) 522   (20.8) 314   (14.7) 148   (17.0) 325   (25.6) 610   (30.7) 406   (17.9) 547   (27.5) 525   (24.3) 129   (9.3) 288   (18.6) 174   (19.5) 270   (17.5) 326   (24.4) 678   (34.1) 210   (10.1) 502   (21.4) 778   (35.2)
Serious violent incidents3  61   (7.0) 59   (6.8) 19 ! (6.5) 19   (2.3) 17   (1.6)   (†) 7   (1.1) 21   (2.4) 19   (2.2) 30   (6.4) 17   (1.9) 4   (0.9) 9   (1.2) 6   (0.9) 11   (1.7) 16 ! (6.4) 26   (2.9) 7   (1.0) 16   (1.7) 36   (6.6)
Rape or attempted rape4  1   (0.1) #   (†) #   (†) #   (†) #   (†)   (†)   (†) #   (†) #   (†) #   (†) #   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†) #   (†) #   (†) #   (†)   (†) #   (†) #   (†)
Sexual battery other than rape5  4   (1.1) 4   (0.4) 1 ! (0.3) 1   (0.3) 2   (0.3) #   (†) 1 ! (0.2) 1   (0.3) 2   (0.3) 2   (0.3) 2   (0.3) #   (†) 1   (0.1) #   (†) 1   (0.2) 1   (0.2) 2   (0.3) 1   (0.2) 1   (0.2) 2   (0.3)
Physical attack or fight6                                                                                                                         
with weapon7  12   (2.5) 7   (1.6) 1 ! (0.2) 4 ! (1.5) 2   (0.2)   (†) #   (†) 4 ! (1.6) 2   (0.5) 3   (0.5) 3 ! (1.5) #   (†) 1 ! (0.3)   (†) 1   (0.2) 1 ! (0.3) 5 ! (1.6) 1 ! (0.2) 1   (0.3) 5 ! (1.6)
Threat of attack with weapon7  21   (1.9) 25   (6.5) 13 ! (6.4) 6   (1.0) 5   (0.7)   (†) 2   (0.4) 9   (1.2) 5   (1.2) 15 ! (6.4) 6   (0.8) 1   (0.3) 3   (0.5) 3   (0.7) 5   (1.0)   (†) 8   (1.6) 3   (0.5) 6   (1.0) 16 ! (6.4)
Robbery8  with a weapon7    (†) 1 ! (0.2)   (†)   (†) #   (†)   (†) #   (†)   (†) #   (†) 1 ! (0.2) #   (†) #   (†) #   (†) #   (†) #   (†)   (†) #   (†)   (†)   (†) #   (†)
Robbery8  without a weapon7  20   (3.2) 22   (2.5) 5 ! (1.4) 7   (1.3) 9   (1.1) 3   (0.9) 3   (0.9) 6   (0.9) 9   (1.2) 10   (1.6) 6   (1.0) 2 ! (0.7) 4   (0.8) 2   (0.5) 4   (1.0) 5   (1.2) 10   (1.2) 3   (0.8) 7   (1.1) 12   (1.7)
Physical attack or fight                                                                                                                        
without a weapon7  807   (59.6) 898   (25.5) 356   (21.8) 315   (13.5) 172   (8.1) 92   (11.7) 207   (15.7) 361   (19.9) 237   (11.1) 329   (17.2) 318   (16.0) 78   (6.1) 173   (14.0) 107   (14.6) 163   (12.7) 193   (15.2) 410   (22.3) 129   (7.7) 301   (17.1) 468   (20.7)
Threat of attack without weapon 599   (52.7) 533   (20.3) 186   (18.6) 189   (12.6) 124   (7.5) 44   (5.0) 111   (13.5) 227   (17.6) 150   (9.6) 189   (15.4) 190   (12.2) 48   (4.6) 106   (8.0) 61   (7.2) 96   (7.4) 118   (9.2) 242   (18.1) 74   (5.8) 184   (8.2) 275   (18.4)
                                                                                                                         
Theft/larceny9  218   (9.2) 243   (6.2) 36   (3.6) 79   (3.4) 106   (3.3) 19   (2.2) 32   (2.3) 90   (4.5) 103   (3.2) 78   (4.6) 90   (3.9) 23   (2.3) 52   (3.5) 31   (2.2) 61   (3.8) 63   (3.5) 82   (4.7) 63   (3.4) 97   (3.8) 82   (5.2)
                                                                                                                         
Other incidents10    (†) 459   (11.2) 106   (7.1) 121   (4.0) 192   (4.7) 53   (5.6) 64   (3.8) 152   (5.9) 191   (6.0) 159   (7.7) 162   (4.2) 38   (2.6) 100   (5.7) 55   (3.4) 109   (7.4) 110   (5.9) 172   (8.1) 102   (5.5) 169   (5.2) 188   (9.4)
Possess firearm/explosive device11  9   (2.2) 12   (1.9) 6 ! (1.8) 3   (0.4) 3   (0.4)   (†) 1   (0.3) 6   (1.1) 4   (0.7) 6   (1.8) 4   (0.6) 1   (0.2) 2   (0.3) 1   (0.2) 1   (0.2) 2   (0.3) 8   (1.8) 1   (0.3) 3   (0.4) 8   (1.9)
Possess knife or sharp object 86   (4.0) 90   (2.3) 30   (1.9) 27   (1.3) 28   (1.1) 9   (1.1) 16   (1.2) 36   (1.6) 29   (1.0) 31   (1.7) 31   (1.4) 9   (0.7) 20   (1.2) 11   (1.0) 18   (1.3) 22   (1.4) 36   (1.8) 14   (0.9) 32   (1.4) 43   (2.1)
Distribution, possession, or use                                                                                                                        
of illegal drugs   (†) 117   (4.3) 2   (0.4) 27   (1.5) 76   (2.9) 9   (1.9) 8   (0.8) 29   (1.6) 71   (2.8) 38   (2.1) 43   (1.6) 10   (1.1) 26   (2.4) 13   (1.2) 29   (2.1) 32   (2.3) 39   (2.6) 28   (1.8) 48   (2.4) 41   (3.0)
Distribution, possession, or use                                                                                                                        
of alcohol   (†) 47   (2.4) 1 ! (0.4) 7   (0.6) 31   (1.4) 5   (1.2) 5   (1.1) 11   (1.0) 26   (1.5) 12   (1.3) 18   (1.2) 4   (0.6) 13   (1.8) 8   (1.4) 16   (1.5) 12   (1.1) 11   (0.9) 17   (1.5) 21   (1.9) 9   (0.8)
Vandalism12  211   (13.6) 193   (7.2) 67   (5.4) 58   (2.7) 55   (2.4) 28   (4.1) 34   (2.9) 70   (3.9) 61   (3.4) 72   (5.3) 68   (3.1) 15   (1.3) 39   (2.7) 23   (2.2) 45   (5.0) 43   (2.8) 77   (4.8) 41   (4.3) 65   (3.1) 86   (5.5)
Number of incidents per 100,000                                                                                                                        
students 4,849   (252.4) 4,584   (95.9) 3,150   (179.3) 7,135   (204.3) 5,010   (151.5) 5,107   (449.1) 4,400   (264.5) 4,309   (168.3) 4,932   (169.4) 5,457   (213.5) 4,017   (136.5) 4,702   (278.7) 4,379   (210.0) 4,033   (264.3) 3,734   (177.8) 4,350   (211.4) 5,478   (211.0) 2,931   (110.4) 4,612   (180.0) 5,707   (200.4)
Violent incidents2  3,147   (223.8) 3,116   (82.3) 2,516   (155.2) 5,158   (191.2) 2,571   (120.8) 3,449   (376.3) 3,403   (256.5) 3,086   (144.6) 2,863   (137.8) 3,811   (183.9) 2,714   (121.6) 3,188   (218.1) 2,867   (171.9) 2,695   (253.9) 2,291   (137.9) 2,843   (183.7) 3,986   (186.9) 1,641   (79.1) 3,014   (152.6) 4,233   (174.0)
Serious violent incidents3  130   (15.2) 124   (14.2) 86 ! (28.7) 186   (22.3) 143   (13.4)   (†) 72   (11.4) 107   (11.8) 135   (15.4) 207   (45.5) 87   (9.6) 90   (20.0) 88   (11.6) 89   (12.5) 95   (13.8) 137 ! (56.7) 151   (15.9) 55   (7.7) 99   (10.3) 194   (36.8)
Rape or attempted rape4  1   (0.2) 1   (0.2) #   (†) 1 ! (0.4) 2 ! (0.5)   (†)   (†) #   (†) 1 ! (0.4) 1 ! (0.3) 1 ! (0.3)   (†)   (†)   (†) #   (†) 1 ! (0.2) 1 ! (0.3)   (†) 1 ! (0.3) 1 ! (0.2)
Sexual battery other than rape5  9   (2.4) 9   (0.8) 3 ! (1.2) 12   (3.1) 18   (2.4) 4 ! (1.7) 8 ! (2.4) 7   (1.5) 13   (2.0) 12   (2.0) 9   (1.4) 5 ! (1.6) 7   (1.5) 6 ! (2.2) 8   (1.7) 9   (1.6) 10   (1.9) 7   (1.6) 9   (1.5) 10   (1.8)
Physical attack or fight6                                                                                                                         
with weapon7  26   (5.4) 15   (3.4) 3 ! (1.0) 41 ! (15.2) 13   (1.9)   (†) 5 ! (2.0) 21 ! (8.0) 15   (3.3) 19   (3.6) 16 ! (7.8) 9 ! (3.7) 8 ! (3.0)   (†) 7   (1.8) 7 ! (2.4) 29 ! (9.2) 4 ! (1.2) 8   (1.9) 28 ! (8.7)
Threat of attack with weapon7  45   (4.1) 52   (13.7) 59 ! (28.3) 59   (9.6) 38   (6.1)   (†) 25   (4.7) 45   (6.3) 38   (8.4) 103 ! (44.7) 31   (4.4) 23   (6.2) 30   (4.6) 40   (10.4) 42   (8.4)   (†) 48   (9.2) 21   (3.8) 38   (6.2) 86 ! (35.5)
Robbery8  with a weapon7    (†) 1 ! (0.5)   (†)   (†) 2 ! (0.6)   (†) #   (†)   (†) 3 ! (1.4) 4 ! (1.6) #   (†) #   (†) #   (†) #   (†) #   (†)   (†) 3 ! (1.3)   (†)   (†) 2 ! (0.8)
Robbery8  without a weapon7  43   (6.8) 46   (5.2) 21 ! (6.3) 71   (12.7) 71   (9.2) 75   (20.5) 34   (9.8) 32   (4.8) 65   (8.4) 69   (11.3) 30   (5.3) 53 ! (16.4) 43   (8.1) 37   (8.1) 35   (8.4) 43   (10.7) 60   (7.2) 23   (6.3) 41   (6.5) 67   (9.3)
Physical attack or fight                                                                                                                        
without a weapon 1,732   (128.8) 1,878   (54.5) 1,595   (92.1) 3,107   (123.8) 1,412   (65.2) 2,140   (259.3) 2,171   (154.3) 1,828   (92.2) 1,671   (83.9) 2,289   (110.1) 1,643   (79.9) 1,923   (148.5) 1,726   (129.1) 1,665   (199.2) 1,385   (104.1) 1,679   (107.7) 2,411   (124.8) 1,009   (62.7) 1,809   (109.5) 2,545   (97.7)
Threat of attack without weapon 1,285   (113.2) 1,114   (42.6) 834   (82.1) 1,865   (122.0) 1,015   (62.4) 1,031   (119.4) 1,160   (139.7) 1,151   (88.2) 1,058   (71.2) 1,315   (104.7) 984   (63.3) 1,175   (109.3) 1,053   (79.2) 941   (100.8) 812   (58.7) 1,026   (72.3) 1,424   (103.4) 577   (43.6) 1,107   (63.7) 1,494   (94.6)
                                                                                                                         
Theft/larceny9  468   (20.2) 508   (12.8) 161   (15.7) 783   (35.1) 865   (27.3) 430   (49.9) 331   (23.9) 454   (23.1) 724   (22.9) 540   (29.0) 465   (19.9) 567   (55.2) 521   (34.7) 482   (40.0) 517   (28.0) 551   (30.4) 482   (27.0) 494   (23.4) 583   (24.5) 448   (27.7)
                                                                                                                         
Other incidents10    (†) 960   (24.4) 474   (31.4) 1,193   (37.3) 1,574   (38.1) 1,227   (128.2) 666   (42.6) 768   (30.6) 1,344   (41.3) 1,106   (51.7) 838   (23.3) 947   (63.3) 991   (57.5) 856   (53.2) 926   (55.3) 956   (48.6) 1,010   (43.5) 795   (45.4) 1,015   (33.8) 1,025   (48.0)
Possess firearm/explosive device11  18   (4.8) 26   (4.0) 27   (4.0) 28   (3.8) 23   (3.0)   (†) 12   (2.7) 29   (5.8) 26   (5.0) 44   (12.7) 20   (3.2) 17   (4.9) 15   (3.0) 10   (2.5) 11   (2.1) 14   (2.6) 50   (10.8) 10   (2.0) 18   (2.7) 44   (10.2)
Possess knife or sharp object 184   (8.7) 188   (4.9) 135   (8.4) 268   (11.7) 226   (8.7) 218   (26.8) 165   (12.5) 182   (8.1) 203   (6.6) 214   (10.8) 158   (7.6) 216   (18.1) 198   (12.0) 167   (14.2) 153   (8.9) 189   (10.5) 213   (8.7) 114   (7.4) 193   (8.4) 236   (10.3)
Distribution, possession, or use                                                                                                                        
of illegal drugs   (†) 245   (9.3) 9   (1.8) 264   (13.2) 620   (24.2) 202   (42.6) 81   (8.8) 147   (8.2) 504   (19.9) 266   (14.0) 220   (8.8) 256   (27.4) 258   (24.4) 197   (19.5) 247   (15.9) 275   (20.8) 232   (14.0) 217   (14.1) 289   (16.8) 224   (15.3)
Distribution, possession, or use                                                                                                                        
of alcohol   (†) 98   (5.2) 4 ! (1.6) 66   (5.6) 258   (11.2) 122   (27.6) 52   (11.5) 54   (5.1) 182   (9.7) 84   (8.8) 91   (5.9) 95   (13.1) 133   (18.3) 121   (23.3) 132   (12.6) 105   (10.3) 62   (5.2) 131   (11.1) 124   (10.7) 51   (4.4)
Vandalism12  453   (28.6) 403   (15.0) 299   (24.4) 568   (28.3) 448   (19.4) 644   (96.2) 357   (33.5) 355   (19.7) 429   (24.9) 498   (37.2) 350   (16.8) 363   (32.9) 387   (27.6) 362   (32.3) 383   (40.7) 373   (22.1) 453   (27.9) 324   (35.1) 391   (19.0) 470   (29.1)
— Not available.
† Not applicable.
# Rounds to zero.
! Interpret data with caution.
‡ Reporting standards not met.
1 Excludes the 2 percent of schools for which race/ethnicity data were missing. For this reason, the detailed results do not sum to the totals.
2 Violent incidents include serious violent incidents (i.e., rape or attempted rape, sexual battery other than rape, physical attack or fight with a weapon, threat of physical attack with a weapon, and robbery with or without a weapon) plus physical attack or fight without a weapon and threat of physical attack without a weapon.
3 Serious violent incidents include rape or attempted rape, sexual battery other than rape, physical attack or fight with a weapon, threat of physical attack with a weapon, and robbery with or without a weapon.
4 Rape was defined for respondents as "forced sexual intercourse (vaginal, anal, or oral penetration). This includes penetration from a foreign object."
5 Sexual battery was defined for respondents as an "incident that includes threatened rape, fondling, indecent liberties, child molestation, or sodomy."
6 Physical attack or fight was defined for respondents as an "actual and intentional touching or striking of another person against his or her will, or the intentional causing of bodily harm to an individual."
7 Weapon was defined for respondents as "any instrument or object used with the intent to threaten, injure, or kill. Includes look-alikes if they are used to threaten others."
8 Robbery was defined for respondents as "the taking or attempting to take anything of value that is owned by another person or organization, under confrontational circumstances by force or threat of force or violence and/or by putting the victim in fear. A key difference between robbery and theft/larceny is that robbery involves a threat or battery."
9 Theft/larceny (taking things over $10 without personal confrontation) was defined for respondents as "the unlawful taking of another person's property without personal confrontation, threat, violence, or bodily harm. Included are pocket picking, steal-in purse or backpack (if left unattended or no force was used to take it from owner), theft from a building, theft from a motor vehicle or motor vehicle parts or accessories, theft of bicycles, theft from vending machines, and all other types of thefts."
10 Other incidents include possession of a firearm or explosive device; possession of a knife or sharp object; distribution, pos-session, or use of illegal drugs or alcohol; and vandalism.
11 Firearm/explosive device was defined as "any weapon that is designed to (or may readily be converted to) expel a projectile by the action of an explosive. This includes guns, bombs, grenades, mines, rockets, missiles, pipe bombs, or similar devices designed to explode and capable of causing bodily harm or property damage."
12 Vandalism was defined for respondents as "the willful damage or destruction of school property including bombing, arson, graffiti, and other acts that cause property damage. Includes damage caused by computer hacking."
NOTE: Either the school principal or the person most knowledgeable about discipline issues at school completed the SSOCS questionnaire. If the respondent did not provide a value for the total number of specified incidents at the school, the value was imputed to equal the number of specified incidents reported to police. Values associated with violent incidents, serious violent incidents, total incidents, and other incidents were obtained by adding the post-imputed values that comprise each of the pre-ceding composite variables. All public schools include primary schools, middle schools, high schools, and combined schools. The population counts on SSOCS 2000 and 2006 exclude all schools in outlying U.S. territories; nonregular schools such as special education, vocational, alternative/other, and ungraded schools; and schools with a high grade of kindergarten or lower. "At school/at your school" was defined for respondents as including activities happening in school buildings, on school grounds, on school buses, and at places that are holding school-sponsored events or activities. Respondents were instructed to, unless the survey specified otherwise, only respond for those times that were during normal school hours or when school activities/events were in session. Primary schools are defined as schools in which the lowest grade is not higher than grade 3 and the highest grade is not higher than grade 8. Middle schools are defined as schools in which the lowest grade is not lower than grade 4 and the highest grade is not higher than grade 9. High schools are defined as schools in which the lowest grade is not lower than grade 9 and the highest grade is not higher than grade 12. Combined schools include all other combinations of grades, including K–12 schools. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, School Survey on Crime and Safety (SSOCS), 2000 and 2006. (This table was prepared July 2007.)

2008 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest