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| Table 366. | Summary of federal funds for research, development, and R&D plant, by performers and fields of science: Fiscal years 1997 through 2005 |
[In millions of current dollars] | |
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
| Actual | Estimated
|______________________________________________________________________________|__________________________________
| | | | | | | | | | Percent
| | | | | | | | | | change,
| | | | | | | | | | 2004 to
Performers and fields of science | 1997| 1998| 1999| 2000| 2001| 2002| 2003| 2004| 2005| 2005
______________________________________________________________|__________|__________|__________|__________|____________|__________|__________|___________|___________|__________
1 | 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11
______________________________________________________________|__________|__________|__________|__________|____________|__________|__________|___________|___________|__________
Total outlays for research, development, and | | | | | | | | | |
R&D plant .................................................| $70,892.0| $72,295.6| $72,613.9| $74,077.0| $79,692.2| $85,100.8| $93,938.6| $100,939.2| $106,722.7| 5.7
Research and development ...................................| 68,897.2| 70,434.5| 70,585.2| 69,807.3| 75,335.7| 80,712.5| 89,780.7| 97,273.9| 103,086.9| 6.0
R & D plant ................................................| 1,994.8| 1,861.1| 2,028.7| 4,269.7| 4,356.5| 4,388.3| 4,157.9| 3,665.2| 3,635.8| -0.8
|==========|==========|==========|==========|============|==========|==========|===========|===========|==========
Total obligations for research, development, and | | | | | | | | | |
R&D plant .................................................| 71,744.7| 73,743.5| 77,386.6| 77,356.1| 84,003.0| 90,157.7| 97,927.9| 106,488.4| 110,193.1| 3.5
|==========|==========|==========|==========|============|==========|==========|===========|===========|==========
Research and development obligations .......................| 69,829.9| 71,903.3| 75,340.8| 72,863.2| 79,933.2| 85,853.0| 93,661.3| 102,720.5| 106,486.7| 3.7
| | | | | | | | | |
Performers | | | | | | | | | |
Federal intramural\1\ ....................................| 16,720.0| 17,114.0| 18,084.7| 17,149.8| 20,219.8| 21,044.8| 22,861.6| 24,718.4| 24,812.1| 0.4
Industrial firms .........................................| 31,418.0| 31,839.7| 31,901.6| 27,735.5| 27,006.2| 29,538.2| 33,852.7| 38,935.6| 42,937.8| 10.3
FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ...............| 1,128.2| 1,188.8| 1,328.1| 1,100.9| 1,186.6| 1,351.1| 1,507.6| 1,562.4| 1,639.3| 4.9
Universities and colleges ................................| 12,561.1| 13,365.9| 14,959.1| 16,815.1| 19,587.9| 21,290.1| 22,693.5| 23,960.8| 23,900.3| -0.3
FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ......| 3,701.1| 3,890.2| 3,896.5| 4,053.2| 4,617.7| 4,641.2| 4,754.2| 4,951.5| 4,955.4| 0.1
Other nonprofit institutions .............................| 2,962.1| 3,155.1| 3,608.8| 4,216.6| 5,138.8| 5,739.1| 5,706.7| 6,106.2| 5,971.5| -2.2
FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .........| 821.0| 603.0| 913.3| 1,231.5| 1,269.1| 1,404.8| 1,352.8| 1,587.6| 1,463.9| -7.8
State and local governments ..............................| 261.1| 447.5| 357.5| 224.0| 450.6| 452.2| 400.0| 501.3| 419.3| -16.4
Foreign ..................................................| 257.5| 299.1| 291.3| 336.7| 456.5| 391.6| 532.4| 396.8| 387.1| -2.4
|==========|==========|==========|==========|============|==========|==========|===========|===========|==========
Research obligations ...................................| 29,365.6| 30,922.3| 33,527.5| 38,470.5| 44,713.7| 48,006.7| 51,071.8| 54,449.7| 54,698.0| 0.5
| | | | | | | | | |
Performers | | | | | | | | | |
Federal intramural\1\ ................................| 7,667.2| 7,964.7| 8,685.8| 9,449.6| 11,130.9| 11,857.4| 12,419.6| 13,298.5| 13,282.5| -0.1
Industrial firms .....................................| 4,392.1| 4,635.1| 4,579.8| 4,801.2| 5,262.3| 5,786.8| 6,042.4| 6,607.9| 6,686.8| 1.2
FRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ............| 759.6| 844.1| 879.3| 700.3| 822.3| 937.3| 1,103.5| 1,157.7| 1,232.8| 6.5
Universities and colleges ............................| 11,173.2| 11,741.0| 13,203.8| 16,015.9| 18,657.1| 20,285.4| 21,676.5| 22,865.5| 22,994.5| 0.6
FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ..| 2,598.9| 2,743.0| 2,554.1| 2,773.2| 3,096.3| 3,219.4| 3,272.6| 3,493.6| 3,518.3| 0.7
Other nonprofit institutions .........................| 2,294.9| 2,425.2| 2,806.7| 3,719.8| 4,577.9| 4,723.0| 5,196.3| 5,544.4| 5,520.0| -0.4
FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .....| 217.5| 214.5| 469.5| 696.1| 739.4| 749.6| 779.0| 829.8| 845.8| 1.9
State and local governments ..........................| 144.0| 240.1| 232.4| 162.5| 308.7| 275.5| 305.8| 363.7| 327.4| -10.0
Foreign ..............................................| 118.1| 114.5| 116.1| 152.0| 118.9| 172.3| 276.1| 288.6| 289.9| 0.5
| | | | | | | | | |
Fields of science | | | | | | | | | |
Life sciences ........................................| 12,661.3| 13,557.6| 15,422.5| 17,964.7| 23,057.3| 25,476.8| 27,772.2| 29,745.9| 29,790.6| 0.2
Psychology ...........................................| 545.4| 591.0| 632.6| 1,626.7| 741.9| 905.9| 1,104.4| 1,149.8| 1,157.0| 0.6
Physical sciences ....................................| 4,148.7| 4,209.7| 4,066.2| 4,787.9| 4,600.8| 4,983.2| 5,021.6| 5,384.3| 5,373.4| -0.2
Environmental sciences ...............................| 3,045.7| 3,062.0| 3,095.3| 3,328.8| 3,251.7| 3,418.3| 3,740.9| 3,957.3| 3,915.9| -1.0
Mathematics and computer sciences ....................| 1,671.8| 1,836.8| 1,980.6| 2,205.6| 2,610.6| 2,630.7| 1,104.4| 1,149.8| 1,157.0| 0.6
Engineering ..........................................| 5,690.3| 5,895.4| 6,263.4| 6,346.4| 8,197.0| 8,274.9| 8,405.1| 9,043.6| 9,147.1| 1.1
Social sciences ......................................| 696.3| 806.1| 854.9| 1,050.3| 1,008.6| 1,038.5| 1,025.8| 1,067.2| 1,081.4| 1.3
Other sciences .......................................| 906.1| 963.7| 1,212.1| 1,160.2| 1,245.8| 1,278.4| 1,329.3| 1,295.8| 1,391.2| 7.4
|__________|__________|__________|__________|____________|__________|__________|___________|___________|___________
Basic research obligations .............................| 14,942.2| 15,613.0| 17,443.7| 19,569.8| 21,958.1| 23,668.3| 24,751.4| 26,436.4| 26,860.3| 1.6
| | | | | | | | | |
Performers | | | | | | | | | |
Federal intramural\1\ ................................| 2,688.6| 2,917.8| 3,255.2| 3,621.8| 4,193.8| 4,460.0| 4,662.1| 4,814.2| 5,106.5| 6.1
Industrial firms .....................................| 1,166.7| 1,119.7| 1,082.8| 1,356.5| 917.1| 1,231.9| 1,279.6| 1,677.4| 1,674.8| -0.2
FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ...........| 294.7| 326.4| 313.4| 171.3| 175.1| 239.6| 312.8| 332.4| 342.2| 2.9
Universities and colleges ............................| 7,695.8| 7,952.2| 9,107.1| 10,056.7| 11,792.2| 12,668.2| 13,151.8| 13,759.5| 13,924.5| 1.2
FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ..| 1,600.0| 1,642.3| 1,565.5| 1,674.0| 1,762.1| 1,805.2| 1,827.8| 2,037.1| 1,985.0| -2.6
Other nonprofit institutions .........................| 1,289.6| 1,397.6| 1,650.0| 1,985.3| 2,441.7| 2,531.7| 2,703.9| 2,951.5| 2,920.6| -1.0
FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .....| 88.4| 121.8| 354.9| 521.6| 540.5| 563.4| 582.1| 621.0| 655.1| 5.5
State and local governments ..........................| 68.4| 84.9| 61.4| 75.7| 71.5| 71.5| 85.4| 89.5| 93.1| 4.0
Foreign ..............................................| 49.9| 50.4| 53.4| 106.9| 64.0| 96.8| 146.1| 153.8| 158.5| 3.1
| | | | | | | | | |
Fields of science | | | | | | | | | |
Life sciences ........................................| 7,203.8| 7,853.4| 9,197.1| 10,049.0| 12,835.5| 14,024.1| 14,765.3| 15,494.9| 15,669.0| 1.1
Psychology ...........................................| 293.9| 312.0| 347.3| 817.8| 292.9| 464.6| 543.8| 559.0| 574.4| 2.8
Physical sciences ....................................| 2,976.4| 2,941.4| 3,089.8| 3,470.6| 3,327.1| 3,405.9| 3,454.0| 3,850.2| 3,849.8| 0.0
Environmental sciences ...............................| 1,543.5| 1,528.7| 1,615.7| 1,838.4| 1,663.0| 1,833.3| 1,899.5| 2,145.3| 2,127.1| -0.9
Mathematics and computer sciences ....................| 661.4| 705.5| 734.9| 798.3| 957.8| 998.7| 1,120.2| 1,171.4| 1,186.3| 1.3
Engineering ..........................................| 1,583.0| 1,594.4| 1,639.7| 1,764.2| 1,911.5| 1,864.9| 1,913.1| 2,152.0| 2,362.0| 9.8
Social sciences ......................................| 221.0| 224.8| 246.5| 308.0| 278.4| 361.7| 352.8| 357.9| 369.9| 3.3
Other sciences .......................................| 459.3| 452.7| 572.5| 523.6| 691.7| 715.2| 702.7| 705.6| 721.8| 2.3
| | | | | | | | | |
Applied research obligations .................................| 14,423.4| 15,309.3| 16,083.7| 18,900.7| 22,755.6| 24,338.4| 26,320.4| 28,013.3| 27,837.7| -0.6
Performers | | | | | | | | | |
Federal intramural\1\ ................................| 4,978.7| 5,046.9| 5,430.6| 5,827.8| 6,937.2| 7,397.4| 7,757.5| 8,484.3| 8,175.9| -3.6
Industrial firms .....................................| 3,225.5| 3,515.4| 3,497.0| 3,444.6| 4,345.2| 4,554.9| 4,762.8| 4,930.5| 5,012.0| 1.7
FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ...........| 464.9| 517.7| 565.8| 528.9| 647.2| 697.7| 790.7| 825.2| 890.6| 7.9
Universities and colleges ............................| 3,477.4| 3,788.9| 4,096.7| 5,959.2| 6,864.9| 7,617.2| 8,524.7| 9,106.0| 9,070.0| -0.4
FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ..| 998.8| 1,100.7| 988.6| 1,099.2| 1,334.2| 1,414.1| 1,444.8| 1,456.6| 1,533.3| 5.3
Other nonprofit institutions .........................| 1,005.3| 1,027.7| 1,156.7| 1,734.5| 2,136.2| 2,191.3| 2,492.5| 2,592.9| 2,599.4| 0.2
FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .....| 129.2| 92.6| 114.6| 174.5| 198.9| 186.2| 197.0| 208.8| 190.7| -8.7
State and local governments ..........................| 75.5| 155.2| 171.0| 86.9| 237.1| 204.0| 220.4| 274.2| 234.3| -14.5
Foreign ..............................................| 68.2| 64.1| 62.8| 45.1| 54.9| 75.6| 130.0| 134.8| 131.4| -2.5
| | | | | | | | | |
Fields of science | | | | | | | | | |
Life sciences ........................................| 5,457.6| 5,704.1| 6,225.3| 7,915.7| 10,221.8| 11,452.7| 13,007.0| 14,251.0| 14,121.6| -0.9
Psychology ...........................................| 251.5| 279.0| 285.3| 808.9| 449.0| 441.3| 560.6| 590.8| 582.5| -1.4
Physical sciences ....................................| 1,172.4| 1,268.3| 976.4| 1,317.3| 1,273.6| 1,577.4| 1,567.6| 1,534.1| 1,523.6| -0.7
Environmental sciences ...............................| 1,502.2| 1,533.2| 1,479.5| 1,490.3| 1,588.6| 1,585.0| 1,841.4| 1,812.0| 1,788.8| -1.3
Mathematics and computer sciences ....................| 1,010.5| 1,131.4| 1,245.7| 1,407.3| 1,652.8| 1,632.0| 1,552.2| 1,634.4| 1,655.1| 1.3
Engineering ..........................................| 4,107.3| 4,301.0| 4,623.7| 4,582.2| 6,285.5| 6,410.0| 6,492.0| 6,891.6| 6,785.1| -1.5
Social sciences ......................................| 475.3| 581.3| 608.3| 742.3| 730.2| 676.9| 673.0| 709.2| 711.6| 0.3
Other sciences .......................................| 446.8| 510.9| 639.6| 636.6| 554.1| 563.3| 626.6| 590.2| 669.4| 13.4
| | | | | | | | | |
Development obligations ......................................| 40,464.3| 40,981.0| 41,813.1| 34,392.7| 35,219.5| 37,846.3| 42,589.5| 48,270.9| 51,788.7| 7.3
Performers | | | | | | | | | |
Federal intramural\1\ ....................................| 9,052.7| 9,149.3| 9,398.9| 7,700.2| 9,088.9| 9,187.4| 10,442.0| 11,419.9| 11,529.7| 1.0
Industrial firms .........................................| 27,025.8| 27,204.6| 27,321.8| 22,934.4| 21,744.0| 23,751.4| 27,810.3| 32,327.7| 36,251.0| 12.1
FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ...............| 368.6| 344.7| 448.8| 400.6| 364.3| 413.7| 404.1| 404.7| 406.5| 0.4
Universities and colleges ................................| 1,387.9| 1,624.8| 1,755.3| 799.3| 930.8| 1,004.7| 1,017.0| 1,095.3| 905.8| -17.3
FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ......| 1,102.1| 1,147.2| 1,342.3| 1,279.9| 1,521.4| 1,421.8| 1,481.6| 1,457.9| 1,437.1| -1.4
Other nonprofit institutions .............................| 667.2| 729.9| 802.0| 496.8| 560.8| 1,016.1| 510.3| 561.7| 451.5| -19.6
FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .........| 603.4| 388.5| 443.7| 535.4| 529.7| 655.2| 573.7| 757.7| 618.0| -18.4
State and local governments ..............................| 117.1| 207.4| 125.1| 61.5| 141.9| 176.7| 94.1| 137.6| 91.9| -33.2
Foreign ..................................................| 139.3| 184.6| 175.2| 184.7| 337.6| 219.2| 256.3| 108.3| 97.3| -10.2
|==========|==========|==========|==========|============|==========|==========|===========|===========|==========
R&D plant obligations ........................................| 1,914.8| 1,840.2| 2,045.8| 4,492.8| 4,069.8| 4,304.7| 4,266.5| 3,767.8| 3,706.4| -1.6
| | | | | | | | | |
Performers | | | | | | | | | |
Federal intramural\1\ ....................................| 608.3| 475.3| 483.3| 573.3| 520.4| 414.8| 609.7| 464.2| 476.2| 2.6
Industrial firms .........................................| 389.8| 487.7| 544.7| 2,814.6| 2,179.8| 2,524.9| 1,817.0| 1,875.5| 1,895.8| 1.1
FFRDCs\2\ administered by industrial firms ...............| 60.5| 45.6| 172.8| 27.6| 41.8| 109.1| 145.7| 182.4| 83.7| -54.1
Universities and colleges ................................| 238.6| 139.5| 141.2| 213.5| 284.7| 241.1| 686.9| 347.2| 395.8| 14.0
FFRDCs\2\ administered by universities and colleges ......| 548.8| 663.6| 615.5| 613.8| 615.9| 583.3| 578.4| 568.7| 541.9| -4.7
Other nonprofit institutions .............................| 16.7| 10.9| 12.2| 55.5| 27.9| 29.1| 70.7| 54.8| 60.3| 10.0
FFRDCs\2\ administered by nonprofit institutions .........| 52.0| 12.1| 70.7| 193.5| 357.5| 388.8| 333.9| 250.8| 228.3| -9.0
State and local governments ..............................| --- | --- | 5.3| 0.9| 1.4| 2.0| 0.8| 0.8| 0.9| 10.0
Foreign ..................................................| 0.1| 5.5| --- | 0.1| 40.4| 11.7| 23.4| 23.4| 23.4| #
______________________________________________________________|__________|__________|__________|__________|____________|__________|__________|___________|___________|__________ |
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---Not available. #Rounds to zero. \1\Includes costs associated with the administration of intramural and extramural programs by federal personnel as well as actual intramural performance. \2\Federally funded research and development centers. NOTE: Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Totals do not include the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. SOURCE: National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research and Development, 1997 through 2005. (This table was prepared November 2005.)
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