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Digest of Education Statistics
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Table 233. Full-time and part-time instructional faculty and staff in degree-granting institutions, by field and faculty characteristics: Fall 1992 and fall 1998

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                            |        |                                                               Fall 1998
                            |        |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Faculty                     |  Number|        |           | Agriculture|           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
characteristic              |in thou-|  Number|        All|    and home|           |           |           |           |           |           |    Natural|     Social|
                            |  sands,|in thou-|     fields|   economics|   Business|  Education|Engineering|  Fine arts|     Health| Humanities|   sciences|   sciences|      Other
                            |    1992|   sands|           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
____________________________|________|________|___________|____________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________
1                           |      2 |      3 |          4|           5|          6|          7|          8|          9|         10|         11|         12|         13|         14
____________________________|________|________|___________|____________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________
Full-time instructional     |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
   faculty and staff        |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
                            |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
Full-time, in thousands ....|     528|     560|560.4(4.80)| 10.5 (0.40)| 38.7(1.10)| 39.9(1.40)| 25.0(0.90)| 33.3(1.40)| 83.8(2.00)| 80.8(1.80)|111.3(2.10)| 58.4(1.30)| 78.7(2.10)
Percent ....................|      † |      † |100.0  (†) |  1.9 (0.10)|  6.9(0.30)|  7.1(0.30)|  4.5(0.30)|  5.9(0.30)| 15.0(0.40)| 14.4(0.40)| 19.9(0.50)| 10.4(0.40)| 14.0(0.50)
                            |________|________|___________|____________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|____________
                            |        |        |                                             Percentage distribution of full-time faculty
                            |        |        |____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
   Total ...................|     528|     560|100.0  (†) |100.0   (†) |100.0  (†) |100.0  (†) |100.0  (†) |100.0  (†) |100.0  (†) |100.0  (†) |100.0  (†) |100.0  (†) |100.0  (†)
                            |________|________|___________|____________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________
Sex                         |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
  Male .....................|     353|     357| 63.7(0.60)| 80.5 (2.85)| 65.0(2.11)| 42.5(2.40)| 90.8(1.77)| 68.5(2.18)| 49.8(1.90)| 55.9(1.59)| 75.1(1.13)| 67.6(1.59)| 66.8(1.69)
  Female ...................|     176|     203| 36.3(0.60)| 19.5 (2.85)| 35.1(2.11)| 57.5(2.40)|  9.2(1.77)| 31.5(2.18)| 50.2(1.90)| 44.1(1.59)| 24.9(1.13)| 32.4(1.59)| 33.2(1.69)
                            |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
Race/ethnicity              |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
  White, non-Hispanic ......|     457|     477| 85.1(0.53)| 90.7 (1.92)| 86.7(1.43)| 83.8(1.71)| 77.0(2.28)| 89.3(1.41)| 85.5(1.12)| 83.9(1.43)| 85.5(0.96)| 84.0(1.25)| 87.3(1.16)
  Black, non-Hispanic ......|      27|      28|  5.1(0.36)|  4.1 (1.26)|  5.3(0.87)|  8.6(1.48)|  2.4(0.53)|  6.7(1.20)|  4.4(0.58)|  4.5(0.83)|  3.1(0.45)|  6.7(0.84)|  6.2(0.76)
  Hispanic .................|      14|      19|  3.3(0.24)|  1.4 (0.63)|  1.6(0.41)|  3.3(0.60)|  3.9(1.37)|  1.1(0.34)|  3.3(0.54)|  6.5(0.86)|  2.9(0.51)|  3.0(0.48)|  2.6(0.63)
  Asian/Pacific Islander ...|      28|      33|  5.8(0.30)|  2.9 (0.94)|  5.2(0.76)|  3.6(0.93)| 16.1(2.11)|  2.3(0.59)|  6.1(0.67)|  4.7(1.03)|  8.2(0.63)|  5.1(0.79)|  2.9(0.58)
  American Indian/          |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
     Alaska Native .........|       3|       4|  0.7(0.09)|  1.0 (0.96)|  1.3(0.82)|  0.8(0.32)|  0.6(0.35)|  0.6(0.29)|  0.7(0.20)|  0.4(0.15)|  0.3(0.11)|  1.3(0.32)|  1.0(0.28)
                            |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
Age                         |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
  Under 30 .................|       8|       9|  1.6(0.21)|  1.3 (0.75)|  1.8(1.23)|  2.5(1.82)|  1.6(1.22)|  1.3(0.43)|  1.3(0.50)|  0.9(0.23)|  1.1(0.23)|  1.1(0.27)|  3.2(0.69)
  30 to 34 .................|      35|      32|  5.8(0.30)|  7.9 (3.04)|  4.3(0.72)|  3.2(0.67)|  8.6(1.67)|  3.9(0.76)|  4.4(0.56)|  7.3(0.99)|  6.5(0.68)|  7.1(0.85)|  5.3(0.69)
  35 to 39 .................|      67|      60| 10.7(0.43)|  5.2 (1.57)| 10.8(1.40)|  7.1(0.94)| 10.6(1.44)| 10.1(1.59)| 13.9(1.58)| 10.1(0.92)| 12.8(0.97)| 10.3(1.18)|  8.0(0.94)
  40 to 44 .................|      90|      82| 14.6(0.47)| 10.6 (2.05)| 13.6(1.67)|  9.8(1.27)| 17.5(2.57)| 16.3(2.11)| 18.4(1.38)| 10.7(0.87)| 15.2(1.01)| 14.4(1.26)| 15.5(1.33)
  45 to 49 .................|      98|      97| 17.3(0.46)| 17.9 (2.66)| 16.5(1.40)| 21.4(2.05)| 17.2(2.26)| 16.3(1.70)| 20.4(1.41)| 16.7(1.34)| 14.0(0.83)| 15.8(1.34)| 18.6(1.31)
  50 to 54 .................|      95|     105| 18.7(0.49)| 21.8 (3.14)| 22.7(1.91)| 20.7(1.86)| 13.5(1.58)| 23.4(2.69)| 17.8(1.19)| 16.2(1.16)| 19.1(1.22)| 17.5(1.30)| 18.8(1.41)
  55 to 59 .................|      67|      90| 16.1(0.51)| 21.9 (3.33)| 17.4(1.70)| 18.3(2.02)| 14.3(1.82)| 14.0(2.22)| 12.8(0.97)| 19.4(1.28)| 14.3(0.88)| 18.2(1.47)| 16.4(1.69)
  60 to 64 .................|      45|      55|  9.8(0.39)|  8.5 (1.71)|  9.3(1.29)| 11.8(1.55)| 11.1(1.99)| 11.0(1.64)|  7.1(0.71)| 11.2(1.08)| 10.0(0.82)| 11.3(1.21)|  8.7(0.90)
  65 or older ..............|      24|      31|  5.5(0.33)|  4.9 (1.48)|  3.7(0.71)|  5.1(1.35)|  5.7(1.02)|  3.8(0.76)|  3.9(0.52)|  7.7(1.01)|  7.0(0.90)|  4.3(0.81)|  5.6(0.99)
                            |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
Degree                      |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
  Less than bachelor's .....|       6|       7|  1.2(0.14)|  1.1 (0.65)|  0.3(0.16)|  0.4(0.19)|  1.5(0.59)|  1.4(0.49)|  1.7(0.33)|  0.1(0.06)|  0.4(0.15)|   #   (†) |  4.6(0.80)
  Bachelor's ...............|      21|      23|  4.0(0.28)|  5.3 (1.40)|  4.6(0.91)|  1.5(0.41)|  5.3(1.48)|  4.8(0.88)|  5.1(0.72)|  0.9(0.38)|  3.6(0.58)|  0.9(0.25)|  9.4(1.09)
  Master's .................|     156|     156| 27.8(0.74)| 19.2 (3.08)| 42.5(2.38)| 27.2(2.34)| 16.4(2.22)| 58.9(2.85)| 23.0(1.57)| 30.5(1.57)| 20.0(1.15)| 16.0(1.37)| 34.4(1.88)
  First-professional .......|      58|      52|  9.2(0.61)|  0.8 (0.46)|  3.9(0.79)|  0.9(0.30)|  0.5(0.31)|  1.4(0.91)| 41.1(2.10)|  2.3(0.85)|  2.0(0.50)|  2.3(0.92)| 12.6(1.26)
  Doctor's .................|     284|     324| 57.7(0.83)| 73.7 (3.74)| 48.7(2.33)| 70.1(2.41)| 76.3(2.68)| 33.6(2.65)| 29.0(1.68)| 66.3(1.73)| 74.1(1.30)| 80.8(1.61)| 39.1(2.14)
                            |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
Rank                        |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
  Full professor ...........|     161|     172| 30.7(0.72)| 42.9 (4.36)| 23.9(1.88)| 24.8(2.11)| 37.3(2.84)| 29.9(2.64)| 21.1(1.30)| 30.9(1.60)| 38.2(1.48)| 38.8(1.90)| 28.8(1.99)
  Associate professor ......|     124|     132| 23.6(0.60)| 23.2 (3.15)| 26.4(2.11)| 23.7(1.95)| 27.9(2.60)| 25.8(2.62)| 28.4(1.70)| 21.5(1.25)| 23.1(1.22)| 24.0(1.61)| 18.0(1.31)
  Assistant professor ......|     124|     125| 22.3(0.55)| 16.5 (3.43)| 19.8(1.72)| 24.8(2.07)| 20.4(2.29)| 21.3(2.18)| 30.5(1.53)| 21.3(1.43)| 20.7(1.16)| 22.6(1.39)| 18.6(1.29)
  Instructor or lecturer ...|      74|      75| 13.4(0.59)|  8.0 (2.04)| 19.5(2.20)| 10.9(1.50)|  8.6(2.17)| 11.9(2.23)| 14.9(1.24)| 15.4(1.32)| 10.1(0.81)|  7.0(1.05)| 20.6(1.63)
  Lecturer .................|      12|      14|  2.5(0.27)|  2.0 (0.90)|  3.4(0.93)|  4.3(1.87)|  0.9(0.39)|  2.1(0.55)|  0.9(0.22)|  5.0(0.85)|  2.0(0.30)|  1.1(0.26)|  3.2(0.72)
  Other/no rank ............|      17|      26|  4.7(0.29)|  5.6 (1.42)|  3.8(0.73)|  8.5(1.32)|  4.3(1.42)|  3.3(0.65)|  3.1(0.54)|  2.3(0.37)|  3.6(0.46)|  4.2(0.70)|  6.8(0.74)
  No rank ..................|      17|      16|  2.8(0.35)|  1.8 (0.91)|  3.3(0.76)|  2.9(0.85)|  0.5(0.40)|  5.8(1.51)|  1.1(0.30)|  3.7(0.70)|  2.3(0.40)|  2.3(0.51)|  4.0(0.74)
                            |========|========|===========|============|===========|===========|===========|===========|===========|===========|===========|===========|===========
Part-time instructional     |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
   faculty and staff        |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
                            |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
Part-time, in thousands ....|     377|     416|416.0(5.90)|  2.5 (0.20)| 31.6(1.80)| 33.6(1.60)|  9.3(0.80)| 38.1(1.50)| 48.7(2.20)| 74.1(2.10)| 65.5(2.20)| 41.2(2.40)| 71.6(2.10)
Percent ....................|      † |      † |100.0  (†) |  0.6 (0.10)|  7.6(0.60)|  8.1(0.50)|  2.2(0.30)|  9.2(0.50)| 11.7(0.70)| 17.8(0.70)| 15.7(0.70)|  9.9(0.70)| 17.2(0.80)
                            |________|________|___________|____________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|____________
                            |        |        |                                             Percentage distribution of part-time faculty
                            |        |        |____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
   Total ...................|     377|     416|100.0  (†) |100.0   (†) |100.0  (†) |100.0  (†) |100.0  (†) |100.0  (†) |100.0  (†) |100.0  (†) |100.0  (†) |100.0  (†) |100.0  (†)
                            |________|________|___________|____________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________
Sex                         |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
  Male .....................|     209|     217| 52.2(1.08)| 34.5(10.12)| 61.9(4.12)| 28.2(2.79)| 95.8(1.59)| 48.5(3.06)| 41.3(3.84)| 44.3(2.17)| 62.8(2.34)| 55.1(3.68)| 61.8(2.80)
  Female ...................|     168|     199| 47.9(1.08)| 65.5(10.12)| 38.1(4.12)| 71.8(2.79)|  4.2(1.59)| 51.5(3.06)| 58.7(3.84)| 55.7(2.17)| 37.3(2.34)| 44.9(3.68)| 38.2(2.80)
                            |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
Race/ethnicity              |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
  White, non-Hispanic ......|     333|     364| 87.6(0.70)| 88.2 (6.99)| 91.1(1.65)| 89.2(2.12)| 75.0(6.22)| 92.4(1.65)| 90.2(1.46)| 86.6(1.43)| 86.8(1.54)| 85.2(2.28)| 86.3(2.21)
  Black, non-Hispanic ......|      18|      19|  4.5(0.40)|  1.3 (1.32)|  5.4(1.41)|  5.1(1.39)|  4.9(2.45)|  2.9(0.86)|  2.8(0.70)|  2.7(0.55)|  6.0(1.08)|  8.1(1.72)|  4.4(0.89)
  Hispanic .................|      11|      16|  3.7(0.38)|  3.9 (3.14)|  1.4(0.41)|  3.5(1.07)| 11.2(5.74)|  3.1(1.34)|  1.9(0.52)|  5.8(1.00)|  2.4(0.53)|  4.8(1.44)|  4.1(0.79)
  Asian/Pacific Islander ...|      12|      13|  3.2(0.40)|  6.6 (6.33)|  2.2(0.63)|  0.5(0.33)|  8.1(2.59)|  1.0(0.33)|  3.7(0.93)|  3.7(0.81)|  4.3(0.79)|  1.0(0.31)|  4.3(1.98)
  American Indian/          |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
     Alaska Native .........|       2|       4|  1.0(0.21)|   #    (†) |   #   (†) |  1.9(1.28)|  0.9(0.87)|  0.7(0.35)|  1.4(0.82)|  1.3(0.46)|  0.5(0.34)|  0.9(0.40)|  1.0(0.72)
                            |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
Age                         |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
  Under 30 .................|      20|      15|  3.6(0.37)|   #    (†) |  1.3(0.54)|  1.6(0.54)|   #   (†) |  5.3(1.73)|  2.0(0.64)|  7.4(1.35)|  3.8(0.91)|  3.4(0.83)|  2.4(0.51)
  30 to 34 .................|      36|      37|  8.9(0.66)| 15.9 (7.63)|  9.4(4.15)|  5.1(1.49)|  3.7(2.42)|  8.6(1.87)|  7.7(1.80)|  9.7(1.26)|  7.9(1.00)|  9.1(2.53)| 11.6(1.84)
  35 to 39 .................|      59|      47| 11.4(0.67)| 25.6 (8.03)|  8.1(1.46)|  9.3(2.12)| 13.4(4.83)| 14.6(2.44)| 15.5(2.87)|  7.1(1.02)| 13.6(1.79)|  8.8(1.70)| 12.6(1.69)
  40 to 44 .................|      70|      60| 14.5(0.76)| 18.0 (5.53)| 13.7(2.22)|  8.9(2.02)| 19.7(6.20)| 20.4(2.73)| 17.0(2.18)| 13.0(1.67)| 12.8(1.70)| 14.7(2.04)| 16.1(2.30)
  45 to 49 .................|      68|      72| 17.3(0.80)| 18.4 (8.12)| 15.6(2.59)| 16.4(2.76)|  8.0(2.52)| 16.5(1.80)| 23.9(2.44)| 14.5(1.41)| 14.9(1.79)| 22.3(3.90)| 18.0(2.03)
  50 to 54 .................|      45|      70| 16.8(0.75)| 16.5 (6.85)| 20.1(2.89)| 24.1(2.82)| 14.7(3.35)| 14.9(1.88)| 16.4(2.38)| 15.7(1.51)| 17.3(1.96)| 15.4(2.55)| 15.5(1.88)
  55 to 59 .................|      29|      47| 11.3(0.63)|   #    (†) | 13.4(1.96)|  8.7(1.38)| 17.2(5.20)|  8.7(1.51)|  6.5(1.39)| 13.1(1.61)| 15.3(2.01)| 10.8(1.75)| 10.4(1.44)
  60 to 64 .................|      23|      29|  6.9(0.48)|  3.2 (3.14)|  8.3(1.81)| 13.3(2.80)|  6.8(2.13)|  4.9(1.28)|  3.0(0.75)|  7.8(1.23)|  6.1(0.98)|  9.3(2.36)|  5.3(1.11)
  65 or older ..............|      27|      38|  9.2(0.57)|  2.4 (2.41)| 10.2(2.26)| 12.8(1.80)| 16.5(4.43)|  6.1(1.16)|  8.1(1.50)| 11.7(1.36)|  8.4(1.45)|  6.3(1.45)|  8.3(1.77)
                            |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
Degree                      |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
  Less than bachelor's .....|      17|      20|  4.9(0.53)| 11.6 (5.36)|  3.1(1.42)|  0.5(0.33)|  3.7(1.70)|  3.3(0.86)|  7.7(1.83)|  0.2(0.11)|  4.3(1.27)|  0.2(0.18)| 13.4(1.78)
  Bachelor's ...............|      63|      59| 14.1(0.74)| 20.0 (8.21)| 18.0(2.78)| 11.9(2.93)| 19.1(4.35)| 27.0(3.29)| 15.1(2.06)|  7.1(1.06)| 14.1(1.70)|  4.1(1.25)| 17.7(1.85)
  Master's .................|     190|     225| 54.1(1.22)| 54.6 (8.82)| 65.7(3.40)| 59.7(3.49)| 32.3(6.71)| 59.5(3.32)| 34.8(3.74)| 69.6(2.03)| 57.6(2.43)| 56.3(0.36)| 39.3(2.83)
  First-professional .......|      40|      36|  8.7(0.84)|  2.7 (2.72)|  3.8(0.95)|  2.1(0.63)|  4.2(2.29)|  1.4(0.50)| 33.3(4.32)|  2.9(0.71)|  2.7(0.79)|  6.7(1.55)| 15.2(2.03)
  Doctor's .................|      59|      76| 18.2(0.80)| 11.1 (4.72)|  9.4(1.99)| 25.8(2.92)| 40.7(7.09)|  8.7(1.64)|  9.0(1.55)| 20.2(1.82)| 21.3(2.04)| 32.8(3.34)| 14.5(2.10)
                            |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
Rank                        |        |        |           |            |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
  Full professor ...........|      32|      30|  7.3(0.71)|  5.6 (3.92)|  6.3(1.98)|  4.3(0.96)| 16.8(4.06)|  6.5(1.65)|  8.1(1.88)|  6.7(1.07)|  7.4(1.61)| 10.0(3.99)|  7.3(1.39)
  Associate professor ......|      23|      19|  4.7(0.45)|  3.0 (2.99)|  3.7(0.97)|  3.5(0.98)|  9.9(4.48)|  3.0(0.90)| 11.3(1.91)|  2.4(0.73)|  4.1(0.98)|  5.5(1.65)|  3.8(0.97)
  Assistant professor ......|      24|      23|  5.6(0.61)|  2.6 (2.44)|  3.0(0.79)|  4.5(1.04)|  2.2(1.23)|  5.7(1.38)| 16.8(3.68)|  3.3(0.73)|  3.4(0.69)|  6.2(1.10)|  4.3(0.89)
  Instructor or lecturer ...|     215|     205| 49.4(1.19)| 64.5 (9.01)| 50.6(4.19)| 43.5(3.34)| 37.5(6.43)| 53.4(3.09)| 46.0(3.93)| 54.9(2.28)| 51.0(2.50)| 43.2(3.60)| 48.9(2.85)
  Lecturer .................|      45|      46| 11.1(0.82)| 10.2 (4.41)| 11.4(2.29)| 12.9(2.84)|  9.3(2.81)| 14.5(2.51)|  5.9(1.60)| 11.9(1.54)| 10.8(1.57)| 12.8(2.38)| 11.3(2.61)
  Other/no rank ............|      28|      75| 18.1(0.78)| 11.5 (5.03)| 21.0(2.56)| 24.8(2.78)| 18.1(4.55)| 12.0(1.78)| 10.8(1.45)| 17.6(1.77)| 17.1(1.72)| 20.2(2.36)| 21.7(2.25)
  No rank ..................|       9|      16|  4.0(0.37)|  2.6 (2.61)|  4.1(1.56)|  6.4(2.17)|  6.2(4.16)|  5.0(1.09)|  1.3(0.44)|  3.3(0.73)|  6.1(1.18)|  2.1(0.74)|  2.7(0.59)
____________________________|________|________|___________|____________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________

†Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.

NOTE: Totals may differ from figures reported in other tables because of varying survey methodologies. Detail may not sum to totals because of survey item nonresponse and rounding. Standard errors appear in parentheses.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, 1993 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty (NSOPF:93) and 1999 National Study of Postsecondary Faculty (NSOPF:99). (This table was prepared July 2001.)