Table 43. | Enrollment of 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old children in preprimary programs, by level of program, control of program, and attendance status: Selected years, 1965 to 2003 [In thousands] |
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Total| Enrollment by level and control | Enrollment by attendance | popula-|_____________________________________________________|_____________________________ Year and age | tion,| | |Nursery school| Kindergarten | | | | 3 to 5| Total | Percent|______________|______________| Full-day|Part-| Percent |years old| | enrolled|Public|Private|Public|Private| | day| full-day _____________|_________|____________|__________|______|_______|______|_______|____________|_____|__________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 _____________|_________|____________|__________|______|_______|______|_______|____________|_____|__________ Total, 3 to 5| | | | | | | | | | years old | | | | | | | | | | 1965 ........| 12,549|3,407(101.3)|27.1(0.69)| 127| 393| 2,291| 596| --- (†) | --- |--- (†) 1970 ........| 10,949|4,104 (89.6)|37.5(0.65)| 332| 762| 2,498| 511| 698 (37.2)|3,405|17.0(0.83) 1975 ........| 10,185|4,955 (98.3)|48.7(0.70)| 570| 1,174| 2,682| 528|1,295 (50.6)|3,659|26.1(0.88) 1980 ........| 9,284|4,878 (98.9)|52.5(0.74)| 628| 1,353| 2,438| 459|1,551 (56.2)|3,327|31.8(0.95) 1985 ........| 10,733|5,865(113.9)|54.6(0.72)| 846| 1,631| 2,847| 541|2,144 (69.4)|3,722|36.6(0.95) | | | | | | | | | | 1989 ........| 11,039|6,026(128.1)|54.6(0.79)| 930| 1,894| 2,704| 497|2,238 (78.6)|3,789|37.1(1.04) 1990 ........| 11,207|6,659(127.6)|59.4(0.73)| 1,199| 2,180| 2,772| 509|2,577 (80.0)|4,082|38.7(0.95) 1991 ........| 11,370|6,334(124.5)|55.7(0.74)| 996| 1,828| 2,967| 543|2,408 (77.4)|3,926|38.0(0.97) 1992 ........| 11,545|6,402(125.2)|55.5(0.73)| 1,073| 1,783| 2,995| 550|2,410 (77.4)|3,992|37.6(0.96) 1993 ........| 11,954|6,581(126.9)|55.1(0.72)| 1,205| 1,779| 3,020| 577|2,642 (81.0)|3,939|40.1(0.96) | | | | | | | | | | 1994\1\ .....| 12,328|7,514(136.1)|61.0(0.70)| 1,848| 2,314| 2,819| 534|3,468 (93.2)|4,046|46.2(0.92) 1995\1\ .....| 12,518|7,739(138.3)|61.8(0.69)| 1,950| 2,381| 2,800| 608|3,689 (96.1)|4,051|47.7(0.90) 1996\1\ .....| 12,378|7,580(142.0)|61.2(0.72)| 1,830| 2,317| 2,853| 580|3,562 (98.0)|4,019|47.0(0.95) 1997\1\ .....| 12,121|7,860(142.6)|64.9(0.72)| 2,207| 2,231| 2,847| 575|3,922(102.1)|3,939|49.9(0.93) 1998\1\ .....| 12,078|7,788(141.9)|64.5(0.72)| 2,213| 2,299| 2,674| 602|3,959(102.5)|3,829|50.8(0.94) | | | | | | | | | | 1999\1\ .....| 11,920|7,844(142.4)|65.8(0.72)| 2,209| 2,298| 2,777| 560|4,154(105.0)|3,690|53.0(0.93) 2000\1\ .....| 11,858|7,592(142.3)|64.0(0.73)| 2,146| 2,180| 2,701| 565|4,008(103.9)|3,584|52.8(0.95) 2001\1\ .....| 11,899|7,602(142.4)|63.9(0.73)| 2,164| 2,201| 2,724| 512|3,940(103.0)|3,662|51.8(0.95) 2002\1\ .....| 11,524|7,697(135.7)|66.8(0.69)| 2,376| 2,179| 2,621| 521|4,191(100.7)|3,507|54.4(0.89) 2003\1\ .....| 12,204|7,921(137.6)|64.9(0.68)| 2,512| 2,347| 2,539| 523|4,429(103.5)|3,492|55.9(0.87) | | | | | | | | | | 3 years old | | | | | | | | | | 1965 ........| 4,149| 203 (24.9)| 4.9(0.59)| 41| 153| 5| 4| --- (†) | --- |--- (†) 1970 ........| 3,516| 454 (30.0)|12.9(0.80)| 110| 322| 12| 10| 142 (16.8)| 312|31.3(3.07) 1975 ........| 3,177| 683 (36.8)|21.5(1.03)| 179| 474| 11| 18| 259 (22.7)| 423|37.9(2.62) 1980 ........| 3,143| 857 (41.8)|27.3(1.14)| 221| 604| 16| 17| 321 (25.6)| 536|37.5(2.36) 1985 ........| 3,594|1,035 (48.3)|28.8(1.14)| 278| 679| 52| 26| 350 (28.1)| 685|33.8(2.21) | | | | | | | | | | 1989 ........| 3,713|1,005 (52.8)|27.1(1.22)| 277| 707| 3| 18| 390 (32.9)| 615|38.8(2.56) 1990 ........| 3,692|1,205 (54.9)|32.6(1.22)| 347| 840| 11| 7| 447 (33.5)| 758|37.1(2.20) 1991 ........| 3,811|1,074 (51.8)|28.2(1.15)| 313| 702| 38| 22| 388 (31.2)| 687|36.1(2.32) 1992 ........| 3,905|1,081 (52.0)|27.7(1.13)| 336| 685| 26| 34| 371 (30.5)| 711|34.3(2.29) 1993 ........| 4,053|1,097 (52.3)|27.1(1.11)| 369| 687| 20| 20| 426 (32.7)| 670|38.9(2.33) | | | | | | | | | | 1994\1\ .....| 4,081|1,385 (59.1)|33.9(1.18)| 469| 887| 19| 9| 670 (41.2)| 715|48.4(2.14) 1995\1\ .....| 4,148|1,489 (61.3)|35.9(1.19)| 511| 947| 15| 17| 754 (43.7)| 736|50.6(2.06) 1996\1\ .....| 4,045|1,506 (63.9)|37.2(1.26)| 511| 947| 22| 26| 657 (42.3)| 848|43.7(2.11) 1997\1\ .....| 3,947|1,528 (64.2)|38.7(1.28)| 643| 843| 25| 18| 754 (45.2)| 774|49.4(2.11) 1998\1\ .....| 3,989|1,498 (63.6)|37.6(1.27)| 587| 869| 27| 14| 735 (44.7)| 763|49.1(2.13) | | | | | | | | | | 1999\1\ .....| 3,862|1,505 (63.7)|39.0(1.30)| 621| 859| 13| 12| 773 (45.8)| 732|51.3(2.13) 2000\1\ .....| 3,929|1,541 (64.7)|39.2(1.29)| 644| 854| 27| 16| 761 (45.5)| 779|49.4(2.10) 2001\1\ .....| 3,985|1,538 (64.6)|38.6(1.27)| 599| 901| 14| 23| 715 (44.1)| 823|46.5(2.10) 2002\1\ .....| 3,831|1,711 (64.6)|44.7(1.26)| 779| 864| 45| 24| 937 (47.9)| 775|54.7(1.88) 2003\1\ .....| 4,260|1,806 (66.4)|42.4(1.19)| 783| 915| 83| 24| 979 (48.9)| 826|54.2(1.84) | | | | | | | | | | 4 years old | | | | | | | | | | 1965 ........| 4,238| 683 (45.6)|16.1(0.99)| 68| 213| 284| 118| --- (†) | --- |--- (†) 1970 ........| 3,620|1,007 (44.7)|27.8(1.05)| 176| 395| 318| 117| 230 (21.4)| 776|22.8(1.87) 1975 ........| 3,499|1,418 (53.0)|40.5(1.17)| 332| 644| 313| 129| 411 (28.6)|1,008|29.0(1.70) 1980 ........| 3,072|1,423 (53.8)|46.3(1.29)| 363| 701| 239| 120| 467 (30.9)| 956|32.8(1.78) 1985 ........| 3,598|1,766 (63.0)|49.1(1.25)| 496| 859| 276| 135| 643 (38.1)|1,123|36.4(1.72) | | | | | | | | | | 1989 ........| 3,692|1,882 (72.1)|51.0(1.37)| 524| 1,055| 202| 100| 592 (40.5)|1,290|31.4(1.79) 1990 ........| 3,723|2,087 (72.1)|56.1(1.29)| 695| 1,144| 157| 91| 716 (42.3)|1,371|34.3(1.65) 1991 ........| 3,763|1,994 (70.5)|53.0(1.29)| 584| 982| 287| 140| 667 (40.9)|1,326|33.5(1.67) 1992 ........| 3,807|1,982 (70.2)|52.1(1.28)| 602| 971| 282| 126| 632 (39.8)|1,350|31.9(1.66) 1993 ........| 4,044|2,178 (73.6)|53.9(1.24)| 719| 957| 349| 154| 765 (43.7)|1,413|35.1(1.62) | | | | | | | | | | 1994\1\ .....| 4,202|2,532 (79.8)|60.3(1.20)| 1,020| 1,232| 198| 82|1,095 (52.6)|1,438|43.2(1.57) 1995\1\ .....| 4,145|2,553 (80.1)|61.6(1.20)| 1,054| 1,208| 207| 84|1,104 (52.8)|1,449|43.3(1.56) 1996\1\ .....| 4,148|2,454 (81.5)|59.2(1.26)| 1,029| 1,168| 180| 77|1,034 (53.0)|1,420|42.1(1.65) 1997\1\ .....| 4,033|2,665 (84.5)|66.1(1.23)| 1,197| 1,169| 207| 92|1,161 (56.0)|1,505|43.5(1.59) 1998\1\ .....| 4,002|2,666 (84.5)|66.6(1.23)| 1,183| 1,219| 210| 53|1,179 (56.5)|1,487|44.2(1.59) | | | | | | | | | | 1999\1\ .....| 4,021|2,769 (86.1)|68.9(1.21)| 1,212| 1,227| 207| 122|1,355 (60.5)|1,414|48.9(1.57) 2000\1\ .....| 3,940|2,556 (83.2)|64.9(1.26)| 1,144| 1,121| 227| 65|1,182 (56.7)|1,374|46.2(1.63) 2001\1\ .....| 3,927|2,608 (84.0)|66.4(1.24)| 1,202| 1,121| 236| 49|1,255 (58.4)|1,354|48.1(1.62) 2002\1\ .....| 3,851|2,615 (79.7)|67.9(1.18)| 1,198| 1,163| 174| 80|1,259 (55.5)|1,355|48.2(1.53) 2003\1\ .....| 4,076|2,785 (82.3)|68.3(1.14)| 1,324| 1,176| 184| 101|1,400 (58.5)|1,384|50.3(1.48) | | | | | | | | | | 5 years | | | | | | | | | | old\2\ | | | | | | | | | | 1965 ........| 4,162|2,521 (87.3)|60.6(1.32)| 18| 27| 2,002| 474| --- (†) | --- |--- (†) 1970 ........| 3,814|2,643 (72.2)|69.3(1.05)| 45| 45| 2,168| 384| 326 (25.5)|2,317|12.3(0.90) 1975 ........| 3,509|2,854 (74.9)|81.3(0.93)| 59| 57| 2,358| 381| 625 (35.2)|2,228|21.9(1.09) 1980 ........| 3,069|2,598 (72.5)|84.7(0.93)| 44| 48| 2,183| 322| 763 (39.4)|1,835|29.4(1.28) 1985 ........| 3,542|3,065 (82.8)|86.5(0.86)| 73| 94| 2,519| 379|1,151 (50.9)|1,914|37.6(1.32) | | | | | | | | | | 1989 ........| 3,633|3,139 (92.9)|86.4(0.95)| 129| 132| 2,499| 378|1,255 (59.0)|1,883|40.0(1.46) 1990 ........| 3,792|3,367 (91.3)|88.8(0.81)| 157| 196| 2,604| 411|1,414 (59.4)|1,953|42.0(1.35) 1991 ........| 3,796|3,267 (90.0)|86.0(0.89)| 100| 143| 2,642| 382|1,354 (58.1)|1,913|41.4(1.37) 1992 ........| 3,832|3,339 (90.9)|87.1(0.86)| 135| 127| 2,688| 390|1,408 (59.3)|1,931|42.2(1.35) 1993 ........| 3,857|3,306 (90.5)|85.7(0.89)| 116| 136| 2,651| 403|1,451 (60.2)|1,856|43.9(1.37) | | | | | | | | | | 1994\1\ .....| 4,044|3,597 (94.9)|88.9(0.79)| 359| 194| 2,601| 442|1,704 (65.5)|1,893|47.4(1.33) 1995\1\ .....| 4,224|3,697 (96.2)|87.5(0.81)| 385| 226| 2,578| 507|1,830 (67.9)|1,867|49.5(1.31) 1996\1\ .....| 4,185|3,621 (98.8)|86.5(0.87)| 290| 202| 2,652| 477|1,870 (71.2)|1,750|51.7(1.37) 1997\1\ .....| 4,141|3,667 (98.8)|88.5(0.82)| 368| 219| 2,616| 465|2,007 (73.5)|1,660|54.7(1.36) 1998\1\ .....| 4,087|3,624 (98.2)|88.7(0.82)| 442| 211| 2,437| 535|2,044 (74.2)|1,579|56.4(1.36) | | | | | | | | | | 1999\1\ .....| 4,037|3,571 (97.5)|88.4(0.83)| 376| 212| 2,557| 426|2,027 (73.8)|1,544|56.8(1.37) 2000\1\ .....| 3,989|3,495 (97.1)|87.6(0.86)| 359| 206| 2,447| 484|2,065 (74.8)|1,431|59.1(1.37) 2001\1\ .....| 3,987|3,456 (96.6)|86.7(0.89)| 363| 179| 2,474| 440|1,970 (73.1)|1,485|57.0(1.39) 2002\1\ .....| 3,841|3,371 (90.4)|87.8(0.83)| 399| 153| 2,403| 417|1,994 (69.7)|1,377|59.2(1.33) 2003\1\ .....| 3,867|3,331 (89.9)|86.1(0.87)| 404| 256| 2,272| 398|2,050 (70.7)|1,281|61.5(1.32) _____________|_________|____________|__________|______|_______|______|_______|____________|_____|__________ |
---Not available. NOTE: Data are based on sample surveys of the civilian noninstitutional population. Although cells with fewer than 75,000 children are subject to wide sampling variation, they are included in the table to permit various types of aggregations. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Standard errors appear in parentheses. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Preprimary Enrollment, 1965, 1970, and 1975; and U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), October 1980 through October 2003, unpublished tabulations. (This table was prepared March 2005.)
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