Digest of Education Statistics
2003 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

Table 430. Percent of workers, 18 years old and over, using computers on the job, by type of computer application and selected characteristics: 1993, 1997, and 2001

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                     |Percent|  Percent |                                           2001
                                     | using |   using  |____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                     |compu- | computers|          | Number  |     Percent of on-the-job computer workers using specific computer applications\1\
                                     | ters  | at work, |  Percent |  using  |_______________________________________________________________________________________
       Selected characteristic       |  at   |   1997   |  using   |computers|  Spread- | Internet/| Calendar/|Graphics/ | Program- |  Word    |  Other   | Using 4
                                     | work, |          | computers|at work, |  sheets/ |  e-mail  | schedule |  design  |  ming    |processing|  uses    | or more
                                     | 1993  |          |  at work |   in    | databases|          |          |          |          | desktop  |          |categories
                                     |       |          |          |thousands|          |          |          |          |          |publishing|          |
_____________________________________|_______|__________|__________|_________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________
                  1                  |   2   |    3     |     4    |    5    |    6     |     7    |    8     |    9     |    10    |     11   |     12   |    13
_____________________________________|_______|__________|__________|_________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________
  Total .............................|   45.8|49.8(0.24)|54.2(0.24)|   71,782|62.5(0.31)|72.2(0.29)|53.2(0.32)|28.9(0.29)|15.3(0.23)|67.2(0.30)|13.0(0.22)|43.9(0.32)
                                     |_______|__________|__________|_________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________
                 Age                 |       |          |          |         |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
18 to 24 ............................|   34.4|37.1(0.66)|37.8(0.63)|    6,592|53.7(1.06)|58.2(1.05)|47.5(1.06)|21.3(0.87)|12.7(0.71)|55.1(1.06)|13.5(0.73)|32.2(0.99)
25 to 29 ............................|   48.3|52.5(0.70)|56.3(0.72)|    7,871|65.9(0.92)|73.7(0.86)|54.9(0.97)|28.6(0.88)|17.2(0.73)|67.5(0.91)|12.6(0.65)|46.3(0.97)
30 to 39 ............................|   50.7|53.3(0.46)|58.4(0.47)|   19,266|66.5(0.59)|75.0(0.54)|56.6(0.62)|31.5(0.58)|17.4(0.47)|69.5(0.57)|12.3(0.41)|48.2(0.62)
40 to 49 ............................|   51.3|54.9(0.47)|58.6(0.45)|   20,663|63.6(0.58)|73.5(0.53)|54.9(0.60)|30.4(0.55)|15.9(0.44)|68.8(0.56)|12.6(0.40)|45.7(0.60)
50 to 59 ............................|   43.9|50.7(0.61)|57.4(0.56)|   13,346|61.2(0.73)|74.0(0.66)|51.3(0.75)|29.2(0.68)|12.5(0.49)|69.1(0.69)|13.4(0.51)|43.2(0.74)
60 or older .........................|   27.2|32.6(0.88)|42.2(0.87)|    4,045|50.1(1.36)|65.7(1.29)|40.2(1.33)|20.8(1.10)|12.3(0.89)|61.0(1.33)|16.4(1.01)|31.5(1.26)
                                     |       |          |          |         |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
   Educational attainment and sex    |       |          |          |         |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
Not high school graduate ............|  10.0 |11.9(0.48)|16.0(0.54)|    2,243|43.9(1.81)|45.7(1.82)|40.9(1.79)|15.4(1.32)|10.9(1.14)|44.8(1.81)|21.1(1.49)|21.8(1.51)
High school graduate ................|  34.2 |36.4(0.40)|38.8(0.41)|   16,172|52.7(0.68)|58.3(0.67)|45.7(0.68)|19.3(0.54)|11.2(0.43)|54.2(0.68)|14.5(0.48)|30.0(0.62)
Some college ........................|  50.4 |53.6(0.53)|55.8(0.52)|   15,012|59.3(0.69)|67.0(0.66)|49.8(0.71)|25.6(0.62)|13.7(0.49)|62.1(0.68)|13.2(0.48)|38.4(0.69)
Associate degree ....................|  58.2 |60.7(0.81)|62.0(0.76)|    7,482|57.6(0.99)|66.4(0.94)|51.0(1.00)|25.8(0.87)|15.0(0.71)|60.9(0.97)|15.0(0.71)|37.9(0.97)
Bachelor's degree ...................|  68.8 |73.9(0.50)|80.3(0.43)|   20,102|72.6(0.54)|84.1(0.45)|60.1(0.60)|36.5(0.59)|18.5(0.47)|77.3(0.51)|10.9(0.38)|56.2(0.60)
Master's degree .....................|  71.2 |78.7(0.81)|85.0(0.66)|    7,423|72.1(0.90)|86.8(0.68)|61.0(0.98)|41.0(0.99)|19.4(0.79)|84.8(0.72)| 9.9(0.60)|60.1(0.98)
Doctor's or professional degree .....|  66.9 |74.6(1.24)|82.5(1.03)|    3,348|65.8(1.42)|88.2(0.96)|58.1(1.47)|33.2(1.41)|17.7(1.14)|81.9(1.15)|14.4(1.05)|54.4(1.49)
                                     |       |          |          |         |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
Male ................................|  40.3 |44.1(0.31)|48.5(0.31)|   34,446|65.1(0.44)|75.4(0.40)|55.4(0.46)|32.1(0.43)|20.5(0.38)|64.5(0.45)|13.0(0.31)|47.5(0.46)
  Not high school graduate ..........|   8.5 | 9.8(0.53)|12.9(0.59)|    1,140|43.1(2.53)|50.2(2.56)|39.0(2.50)|16.9(1.92)|12.4(1.69)|40.2(2.51)|19.8(2.04)|20.9(2.08)
  High school graduate ..............|  24.2 |27.1(0.49)|29.3(0.51)|    6,545|50.0(1.07)|57.9(1.05)|44.8(1.06)|21.4(0.88)|15.1(0.77)|45.4(1.06)|16.2(0.79)|29.3(0.97)
  Some college ......................|  42.8 |46.0(0.71)|50.0(0.71)|    6,780|59.6(1.03)|67.6(0.98)|49.8(1.05)|27.8(0.94)|17.5(0.80)|56.1(1.04)|14.0(0.73)|39.2(1.02)
  Associate degree ..................|  52.6 |55.2(1.16)|57.5(1.09)|    3,285|60.3(1.47)|70.7(1.37)|50.9(1.51)|29.1(1.37)|21.8(1.25)|57.0(1.49)|13.8(1.04)|41.1(1.48)
  Bachelor's degree .................|  69.8 |74.3(0.65)|79.7(0.58)|   10,536|76.6(0.71)|87.2(0.56)|64.0(0.81)|39.5(0.82)|24.7(0.73)|76.3(0.72)|10.4(0.51)|60.7(0.82)
  Master's degree ...................|  75.4 |79.8(1.05)|85.0(0.88)|    3,881|78.0(1.15)|89.8(0.84)|65.7(1.32)|42.9(1.37)|25.3(1.21)|83.2(1.04)| 9.2(0.80)|65.6(1.32)
  Doctor's or professional degree ...|  66.5 |73.4(1.43)|81.9(1.21)|    2,279|67.8(1.69)|89.0(1.13)|60.5(1.77)|34.4(1.72)|19.7(1.44)|81.5(1.41)|13.9(1.25)|55.8(1.80)
                                     |       |          |          |         |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
Female ..............................|  52.4 |56.5(0.32)|60.7(0.31)|   37,336|60.1(0.44)|69.1(0.41)|51.1(0.45)|26.0(0.39)|10.5(0.27)|69.7(0.41)|13.0(0.30)|40.6(0.44)
  Not high school graduate ..........|  12.5 |15.4(0.80)|21.3(0.91)|    1,103|44.8(2.59)|41.1(2.56)|43.0(2.58)|14.0(1.80)| 9.5(1.52)|49.6(2.60)|22.3(2.17)|22.8(2.18)
  High school graduate ..............|  45.2 |46.9(0.56)|49.7(0.57)|    9,627|54.6(0.88)|58.5(0.87)|46.4(0.88)|17.9(0.67)| 8.5(0.49)|60.3(0.86)|13.3(0.60)|30.4(0.81)
  Some college ......................|  58.6 |61.5(0.68)|61.8(0.67)|    8,232|58.9(0.94)|66.6(0.90)|49.9(0.95)|23.9(0.81)|10.6(0.59)|67.0(0.90)|12.6(0.63)|37.8(0.92)
  Associate degree ..................|  63.7 |65.4(0.99)|66.0(0.94)|    4,196|55.5(1.33)|63.1(1.29)|51.1(1.33)|23.2(1.13)| 9.6(0.79)|64.0(1.28)|15.9(0.98)|35.4(1.28)
  Bachelor's degree .................|  67.6 |73.5(0.67)|81.0(0.57)|    9,566|68.2(0.82)|80.7(0.70)|55.9(0.88)|33.2(0.83)|11.8(0.57)|78.5(0.73)|11.4(0.56)|51.4(0.88)
  Master's degree ...................|  66.5 |77.5(1.10)|85.0(0.88)|    3,542|65.5(1.38)|83.5(1.08)|55.8(1.44)|38.8(1.41)|12.9(0.97)|86.5(0.99)|10.6(0.90)|54.1(1.45)
  Doctor's or professional degree ...|  68.2 |77.6(2.06)|84.0(1.63)|    1,069|61.7(2.57)|86.3(1.82)|52.9(2.64)|30.5(2.43)|13.5(1.80)|82.7(2.00)|15.4(1.91)|51.5(2.64)
                                     |       |          |          |         |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
           Race/ethnicity            |       |          |          |         |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
White, non-Hispanic .................|  48.7 |53.8(0.28)|59.0(0.27)|   57,160|63.2(0.35)|73.2(0.32)|53.2(0.36)|29.4(0.33)|14.9(0.26)|67.8(0.34)|13.2(0.24)|44.6(0.36)
Black, non-Hispanic .................|  36.2 |40.0(0.74)|43.8(0.72)|    6,460|57.1(1.09)|67.2(1.03)|54.0(1.10)|26.4(0.97)|16.0(0.81)|62.8(1.07)|13.0(0.74)|39.9(1.08)
Hispanic ............................|  29.3 |30.2(0.80)|32.4(0.76)|    4,730|58.1(1.42)|61.9(1.39)|49.8(1.43)|22.9(1.21)|12.6(0.95)|64.2(1.38)|11.7(0.92)|36.7(1.38)
Asian, Pacific Islander .............|   --- | --- (---)|56.8(1.34)|    3,012|67.2(1.69)|77.9(1.49)|56.2(1.78)|32.8(1.69)|24.7(1.55)|68.5(1.67)|11.4(1.14)|51.2(1.80)
American Indian, Alaska Native ......|   --- | --- (---)|45.5(3.24)|      419|62.3(4.67)|76.2(4.10)|59.5(4.73)|33.1(4.54)|22.9(4.05)|70.0(4.42)|14.4(3.39)|47.3(4.81)
                                     |       |          |          |         |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
         Occupational group          |       |          |          |         |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
Managerial and professional specialty|  67.7 |74.6(0.39)|79.7(0.34)|   33,357|70.3(0.43)|82.7(0.36)|60.8(0.46)|37.2(0.46)|18.6(0.37)|78.3(0.39)|11.0(0.30)|56.0(0.47)
  Executive, administrative,         |       |          |          |         |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
    and managerial ..................|  72.3 |77.5(0.53)|80.4(0.48)|   16,289|77.0(0.57)|83.5(0.50)|65.3(0.64)|34.5(0.64)|16.6(0.50)|79.0(0.55)| 9.4(0.40)|58.7(0.67)
  Professional specialty occupations |  68.3 |71.7(0.56)|79.0(0.48)|   17,069|63.9(0.64)|81.9(0.51)|56.5(0.66)|39.9(0.65)|20.5(0.53)|77.7(0.55)|12.5(0.44)|53.4(0.66)
    Teachers, except college         |       |          |          |         |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
      and university ................|  49.1 |60.3(1.21)|72.0(1.05)|    3,957|58.2(1.35)|78.3(1.13)|50.0(1.37)|42.8(1.36)|11.6(0.88)|85.0(0.98)|11.3(0.87)|49.9(1.37)
    Teachers, college and university |  72.5 |79.9(2.25)|88.7(1.71)|      909|72.7(2.55)|94.1(1.35)|50.4(2.86)|46.9(2.86)|25.6(2.50)|92.1(1.55)|17.0(2.15)|64.8(2.74)
Technical, sales, and administrative |       |          |          |         |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
  support ...........................|  65.5 |79.1(0.36)|68.1(0.41)|   25,808|60.0(0.53)|67.7(0.50)|48.7(0.54)|22.5(0.45)|12.5(0.36)|62.9(0.52)|13.0(0.36)|37.1(0.52)
  Technicians and related support ...|  69.9 |75.1(1.14)|75.0(1.10)|    3,443|59.3(1.45)|70.4(1.34)|52.4(1.47)|29.3(1.34)|26.9(1.31)|58.6(1.45)|14.3(1.03)|41.9(1.45)
  Sales occupations .................|  48.8 |54.8(0.70)|59.3(0.69)|    9,037|60.6(0.89)|70.1(0.83)|49.2(0.91)|25.8(0.80)|11.2(0.57)|60.4(0.89)|14.2(0.63)|39.5(0.89)
  Administrative support, including  |       |          |          |         |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
    clerical ........................|  76.7 |77.6(0.53)|73.8(0.57)|   13,328|59.7(0.73)|65.3(0.71)|47.4(0.75)|18.6(0.58)| 9.6(0.44)|65.7(0.71)|11.9(0.48)|34.2(0.71)
Service occupations .................|  14.7 |16.4(0.49)|23.8(0.56)|    4,090|44.8(1.34)|52.5(1.35)|46.9(1.35)|17.8(1.03)| 9.1(0.78)|53.8(1.35)|17.9(1.04)|26.2(1.19)
Precision production, craft,         |       |          |          |         |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
  and repair ........................|  23.2 |25.0(0.63)|30.0(0.65)|    4,440|51.6(1.30)|59.9(1.27)|45.4(1.29)|23.7(1.10)|17.5(0.98)|46.5(1.29)|17.5(0.98)|30.8(1.20)
Operators, fabricators, and laborers |  14.9 |17.3(0.48)|19.7(0.52)|    3,423|41.2(1.45)|43.2(1.46)|32.6(1.38)|17.0(1.11)| 9.6(0.87)|35.5(1.41)|20.7(1.20)|18.5(1.15)
Farming, forestry, and fishing ......|   8.5 | 9.3(0.87)|19.5(1.17)|      664|61.0(3.27)|67.7(3.14)|43.5(3.32)|21.6(2.76)|10.8(2.08)|60.9(3.27)|12.3(2.21)|31.3(3.11)
                                     |       |          |          |         |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
          Family income\2\           |       |          |          |         |          |          |          |          |          |          |          |
Less than $20,000 ...................|  25.1 |26.7(0.51)|39.1(0.47)|   12,691|56.5(0.76)|65.5(0.73)|48.6(0.77)|26.0(0.67)|13.7(0.53)|62.6(0.74)|14.0(0.53)|37.5(0.74)
$20,000 to $29,999 ..................|  38.4 |38.4(0.61)|37.5(0.73)|    4,914|51.5(1.23)|59.7(1.21)|42.0(1.22)|21.3(1.01)|11.2(0.78)|56.1(1.22)|19.3(0.97)|30.5(1.14)
$30,000 to $39,999 ..................|  45.7 |45.8(0.62)|47.3(0.72)|    6,792|56.5(1.04)|63.1(1.01)|44.9(1.04)|23.9(0.89)|13.0(0.70)|60.8(1.02)|15.9(0.77)|35.3(1.00)
$40,000 to $49,999 ..................|  51.9 |52.3(0.71)|52.3(0.78)|    6,430|58.8(1.06)|68.4(1.00)|50.5(1.08)|27.3(0.96)|13.9(0.75)|62.9(1.04)|14.3(0.75)|39.3(1.05)
$50,000 to $74,999 ..................|  60.6 |59.9(0.50)|60.8(0.52)|   16,081|63.2(0.66)|71.6(0.61)|52.5(0.68)|28.9(0.62)|15.7(0.50)|66.1(0.65)|12.7(0.45)|43.2(0.67)
$75,000 or more .....................|  65.9 |69.7(0.51)|73.4(0.41)|   24,874|69.9(0.50)|81.8(0.42)|61.1(0.53)|33.7(0.52)|17.7(0.42)|75.4(0.47)|10.3(0.33)|53.9(0.55)
_____________________________________|_______|__________|__________|_________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________

---Not available. \1\Individuals may be counted in more than one computer activity. \2\Excludes persons whose income data were not available.

NOTE: Data are based on a sample survey of households and are subject to sampling and nonsampling error. Standard errors appear in parentheses.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Current Population Survey, October 1993, October 1997, and September 2001, unpublished data. (This table was prepared September 2002.)


2003 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest