Digest of Education Statistics
2003 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

Table 414. Percent of graduate degrees awarded in science, by field and country: Selected years, 1985 to 2000

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                    |                        |                        |Mathematics and computer|
      Country       |    All science degrees |     Natural sciences   |           science      |        Engineering
                    |________________________|________________________|________________________|________________________
                    |1985|1990|1996|1999|2000|1985|1990|1996|1999|2000|1985|1990|1996|1999|2000|1985|1990|1996|1999|2000
____________________|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____
         1          | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 6  | 7  | 8  | 9  |10  |11  |12  |13  |14  |15  |16  |17  |18  |19  |20  |21
____________________|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____
Australia ..........|--- |--- |14.0|17.9|15.2|--- |--- | 5.4| 6.3| 4.0|--- |--- | 3.8| 3.8| 4.9|--- |--- | 4.7| 7.7| 6.3
Austria ............|43.3|37.7|38.8|38.4|39.2|14.2|12.3|17.5|15.0|16.7| 7.3| 4.6| 4.7| 3.6| 4.7|21.7|20.8|16.6|19.8|17.7
Belgium\1\ .........|--- |--- |--- |17.6|--- |--- |--- |--- | 7.0|--- |--- |--- |--- | 2.4|--- |--- |--- |--- | 8.3|---
Canada .............|19.7|20.0|22.3|23.0|22.4| 7.5| 7.8| 7.7| 7.9| 7.4| 2.8| 3.4| 3.5| 3.6| 4.1| 9.4| 8.8|11.2|11.5|10.9
Czech Republic .....|--- |--- |--- |21.3|21.0|--- |--- |--- | 5.6| 5.3|--- |--- |--- | 6.3| 7.9|--- |--- |--- | 9.3| 7.7
                    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |
Denmark ............|16.0|22.2|12.3|--- |30.2| 4.1| 5.8| 3.1|--- | 9.8| 2.7| 4.8| 1.5|--- | 2.5| 9.2|11.6| 7.8|--- |15.4
Finland ............|47.6|30.6|28.3|31.1|28.7|24.0|14.7|11.6| 8.5|11.3| 6.3| 5.4| 4.0| 3.9| 2.4|17.2|10.5|12.7|18.7|14.9
France .............|--- |--- |--- |21.0|26.4|--- |--- |--- | 6.4|13.5|--- |--- |--- | 1.6| 5.6|--- |--- |--- |13.0| 7.3
Germany\2\ .........|27.7|33.2|38.6|38.9|38.1|18.7|23.5|25.5|25.2|24.9| 1.8| 2.3| 3.5| 4.0| 3.7| 7.2| 7.4| 9.5| 9.8| 9.5
Hungary ............|--- |--- |--- |13.5| 9.9|--- |--- |--- | 4.8| 1.7|--- |--- |--- | 1.2| 0.7|--- |--- |--- | 7.6| 7.5
                    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |
Iceland ............|--- |--- |--- |30.7|35.9|--- |--- |--- |20.0|19.4|--- |--- |--- |--- |--- |--- |--- |--- |10.7|16.5
Ireland ............|31.4|34.5|23.1|24.8|28.1|18.9|19.5|10.9| 4.0| 6.9| 2.6| 5.8| 3.0|16.0|15.2| 9.9| 9.3| 9.2| 4.8| 6.0
Italy ..............|--- |--- |--- |13.1|11.7|--- |--- |--- | 1.0| 0.3|--- |--- |--- | 6.5| 5.8|--- |--- |--- | 5.6| 5.7
Japan ..............|50.1|54.6|--- |42.4|51.7| 9.5| 9.5|10.2|--- |--- |--- |--- |--- |--- | 0.0|40.5|45.1|44.4|42.4|41.9
Korea, Republic of .|--- |--- |--- |48.3|48.4|--- |--- |--- | 8.8| 8.5|--- |--- |--- | 4.1| 5.7|--- |--- |--- |35.4|34.3
                    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |
Mexico .............|--- |--- |--- |22.7|31.4|--- |--- |--- |14.3|18.9|--- |--- |--- | 2.0| 4.1|--- |--- |--- | 6.4| 8.4
Netherlands ........|--- |28.9|18.6|17.6|--- |20.6|17.7| 4.4|--- |--- |--- | 1.5| 3.7| 8.7|--- | 7.5| 9.7|10.6| 8.8| 1.2
New Zealand ........|45.1|22.6|16.7|24.4|20.5|24.6|13.8|12.7|13.4|11.6| 5.4| 4.7| 1.1| 1.5| 1.4|15.1| 4.0| 3.0| 9.4| 7.5
Norway .............|40.1|33.4|38.3|21.0|22.0|17.9| 8.0| 8.7|15.0|14.9| 3.5| 2.1| 1.9| 4.3| 4.6|18.7|23.3|27.7|--- | 2.5
Poland .............|--- |--- |--- | 3.1| 3.3|--- |--- |--- | 0.6| 0.7|--- |--- |--- | 0.9| 0.7|--- |--- |--- | 1.7| 1.9
                    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |
Portugal ...........|--- |--- |--- |--- |39.3|--- |--- |--- |--- |11.7|--- |--- |--- |--- | 9.4|--- |--- |--- |--- |18.2
Spain ..............|35.6|26.9|36.0|40.1|36.1|28.6|19.7|24.8|24.8|23.9| 1.8| 1.4| 4.1| 4.2| 5.4| 5.1| 5.7| 7.1|11.1| 6.8
Sweden .............|48.0|48.5|32.3|41.5|40.5|21.2|19.4| 9.2|14.4|14.3| 6.8| 9.2| 5.9| 4.1| 4.0|20.0|19.9|17.1|23.0|22.2
Switzerland ........|30.7|30.2|40.1|41.5|42.7|20.3|22.0|25.8|11.4|11.7| 2.8| 1.7| 4.1|17.0|19.5| 7.6| 6.5|10.1|13.1|11.6
Turkey .............|35.8|24.0|--- |29.8|25.7| 6.6| 7.6|--- | 8.0| 7.6| 2.8| 3.3|--- | 3.0| 3.0|26.3|13.2|--- |18.7|15.2
                    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |
United Kingdom .....|--- |--- |--- |21.8|21.7|--- |--- |--- | 6.0| 7.4|--- |--- |--- | 4.7| 5.0|--- |--- |--- |11.0| 9.2
United States ......|13.5|14.5|13.8|13.7|13.0| 4.5| 4.2| 4.0| 3.8| 3.4| 2.8| 3.4| 3.2| 3.1| 3.4| 6.3| 6.9| 6.7| 6.8| 6.2
____________________|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____

---Not available.
\1\ Data for Flemish Belgium only.
\2\ Data for 1985 are for the former West Germany.

SOURCE: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, previously unpublished tabulations. (This table was prepared May 2003.)


2003 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest