Digest of Education Statistics
2003 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

Table 395. Selected statistics for countries with populations over 10 million, by continent: 1980, 1990, and 1997 

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                                 |  Mid-year population in  | Persons |                   First level\2\                                  |                    Second level\3\                                     |                              Third level\4\                               |Age for
                                 |         millions         |   per   |___________________________________________________________________|________________________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________________________|compul-
           Country\1\            |__________________________| square  |        Enrollment in thousands         |Gross enrollment ratio\5\ |              Enrollment in thousands        |Gross enrollment ratio\5\ |              Enrollment in thousands       |   Gross enrollment ratio\5\  | sory
                                 |  1980  |  1990  |  1997  |kilometer|________________________________________|__________________________|_____________________________________________|__________________________|____________________________________________|______________________________|atten-
                                 |        |        |        | in 1997 |    1980   |       1990   |      1997   |  1980  | 1990   |  1997  |       1980   |      1990    |    1997       |  1980  | 1990   | 1997   |     1980     |     1990     |   1997       |  1980  |    1990    |  1997  | dance
_________________________________|________|________|________|_________|___________|______________|_____________|________|________|________|______________|______________|_______________|________|________|________|______________|______________|______________|________|____________|________|_______
                1                |   2    |   3    |   4    |    5    |     6     |         7    |        8    |    9   |    10  |  11    |       12     |       13     |        14     |  15    |  16    |   17   |       18     |19            |       20     |    21  |      22    |   23   |  24
_________________________________|________|________|________|_________|___________|______________|_____________|________|________|________|______________|______________|_______________|________|________|________|______________|______________|______________|________|____________|________|_______
     World total\6\ .............|4,447.1 |5,282.0 |5,817.2 |       45|    541,556|       596,853|      668,450|     96 |    99.2|     102|       264,379|       315,008|        398,116|      47|      52|      60|        51,037|        68,613|        88,156|      12|          14|      17|   ---
                                 |________|________|________|_________|___________|______________|_____________|________|________|________|______________|______________|_______________|________|________|________|______________|______________|______________|________|____________|________|_______
                                 |        |        |        |         |           |              |             |        |        |        |              |              |               |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
             Africa              |        |        |        |         |           |              |             |        |        |        |              |              |               |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
                                 |        |        |        |         |           |              |             |        |        |        |              |              |               |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
Algeria\7\ ......................|   18.7 |   24.9 |   29.3 |       12|      3,119|         4,189|\8\     4,675|      94|     100|\8\  107|         1,029|         2,176|\8\       2,618|      33|      61|\8\   63|            79|           286|\9\        347|       6|          11|\9\   12|  6-15
Angola ..........................|    7.0 |    9.2 |   11.7 |        9|      1,301|\10\       990|         --- |     175|      92|    --- |           191|           186|           --- |      21|      12|    --- |             2|             7|          --- |      # |           1|    --- |  7-15
Burkina Faso ....................|    6.9 |    9.1 |   10.5 |       38|        202|           504|\9\       701|      17|      33|\9\   40|            28|            99|           --- |       3|       7|    --- |             2|             5|\8\          9|      # |           1|\8\    1|   ---
Cameroon ........................|    8.7 |   11.5 |   13.9 |       30|      1,379|         1,964|\8\     1,921|      98|     101|\8\   85|           234|           500|           --- |      18|      28|\10\  27|            12|            33|          --- |       2|           3|    --- |  6-12
Cote d'Ivoire ...................|    8.2 |   11.7 |   14.2 |       45|      1,025|         1,415|\8\     1,736|      75|      67|\8\   71|           198|           361|\8\         534|      19|      22|      25|            20|   \11\     30|\10\        52|       3|        --- |    --- |  7-13
Democratic Rep. of the Congo ....|   27.0 |   37.4 |   46.7 |       21|      4,196|         4,562|\10\    5,418|      92|      70|\10\  72|           862|\11\     1,097|\10\      1,514|      24|\11\  21|\10\  26|            28|            80|\10\        93|       1|           2|\10\   2|   ---
Egypt\7\ ........................|   43.7 |   56.3 |   60.4 |       61|      4,663|         6,964|        7,499|      73|      94|     101|         2,929|         5,507|\8\       6,727|      50|      76|      78|           716|\12,13\    628|\12,13\    850|      16|          16|\9\   20|  6-14
Ethiopia ........................|   36.4 |   48.1 |   59.8 |       60|      2,131|         2,466|\8\     4,008|      37|      33|\8\   43|           426|           866|\9\         819|       9|      14|\8\   12|            14|            34|\8\         42|      # |           1|\8\    1|  7-13
Ghana\7\ ........................|   10.8 |   15.0 |   18.0 |       79|\12\  1,378|         1,945|\10\    2,155|      79|      75|\10\  79|           693|          --- |           --- |      41|      36|    --- |             8|   \14\     10|          --- |       2|           1|    --- |  6-14
Kenya\7\ ........................|   16.6 |   23.5 |   28.6 |       50|      3,927|         5,392|\9,15\  5,545|     115|      95|\9\   85|           428|\16\       618|\9,15\      632|      20|      24|\9\   24|            13|   \14\     35|          --- |       1|           2|    --- |  6-14
Madagascar ......................|    9.1 |   12.6 |   14.2 |       24|      1,724|         1,571|\9\     1,638|     130|     103|\9\   92|          --- |\16\       323|\16\        302|    --- |      18|\9\   16|            23|            36|            27|       3|           3|\9\    2|  6-13
Malawi ..........................|    6.2 |    9.3 |   10.3 |      109|        810|         1,401|\9\     2,887|      60|      68|\9\  134|            26|            61|\9\         142|       5|       8|\9\   17|             3|             5|\9\          6|       1|           1|\9\    1|   ---
Mali ............................|    6.9 |    7.9 |   10.3 |        8|        291|           395|          863|      26|      26|      49|          --- |            84|            188|       8|       7|      13|\17\         4|             5|            14|       1|           1|       1|   ---
Morocco\7\ ......................|   19.4 |   24.0 |   27.3 |       61|      2,172|         2,484|\8\     3,161|      83|      67|\8\   86|\18\       797|         1,194|\8\       1,442|\18\  26|      35|\8\   39|           112|           256|\8\        312|       6|          11|\8\   11|  7-16
Mozambique\7\ ...................|   12.1 |   14.2 |   16.6 |       21|\19\  1,387|         1,260|\9\     1,415|    ---        67|\9\   60|\16\        90|           160|\9\         185|       5|       8|\9\    7|\15\         1|   \20\      5|\8\          7|      # |          # |\8\    1|  7-14
Nigeria\7\ ......................|   72.0 |   96.2 |  117.7 |      129|     12,117|        13,607|\10\   16,191|     109|      91|\10\  98|         1,865|         2,908|\10\      4,451|      18|      25|\10\  33|           150|\14,21\    208|          --- |       3|\20,21\    4|    --- |  6-12
South Africa ....................|   29.2 |   37.1 |   40.7 |       33|\15\  4,353|         6,952|\9\     8,159|     90 |     122|\9\  133|          --- |         2,742|\10\      3,571|    --- |      74|\9\   95|          --- |   \22\    439|\10\       618|    --- |          13|\9\   19|  7-16
Sudan\7\ ........................|   18.7 |   24.1 |   27.7 |       12|      1,464|         2,043|\8\     3,000|      50|      53|\8\   51|           384|           732|\8\         406|      16|      24|\8\   21|            29|   \14\     60|          --- |       2|           3|    --- |  6-13
Uganda ..........................|   13.1 |   16.6 |   20.3 |      102|\23\  1,292|\15,23\  2,470|\9\     2,912|      50|      74|\9\   74|\16,23\     73|\16,23\    245|\16,23\     256|       5|      13|\9\   12|             6|            18|\8,24\      35|       1|           1|\8\    2|   ---
United Republic of Tanzania .....|   18.6 |   25.5 |   31.3 |       35|      3,368|         3,379|        4,058|      93|      70|      66|            79|           167|            235|       3|       5|       6|          --- |   \11\      7|            18|       0|           0|       1|  7-14
Zimbabwe ........................|    7.1 |    9.9 |   11.5 |       30|      1,235|         2,116|        2,511|      85|     116|     112|            75|           661|            806|       8|      50|      50|             8|            49|\8,12\      47|       1|           5|\8\    7|  7-15
                                 |        |        |        |         |           |              |             |        |        |        |              |              |               |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
              Asia               |        |        |        |         |           |              |             |        |        |        |              |              |               |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
                                 |        |        |        |         |           |              |             |        |        |        |              |              |               |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
Afghanistan\7\ ..................|   16.1 |   14.8 |   24.1 |       37|      1,116|           623|\9\     1,312|      34|      27|\9\   49|           137|           182|\9\         513|      10|       9|\8\   22|          --- |            24|          --- |    --- |           2|    --- |  7-13
Bangladesh ......................|   88.2 |  109.8 |  123.6 |      950|      8,240|        11,940|         --- |      61|      72|    --- |         2,659|         3,593|           --- |      18|      19|    --- |           240|           434|          --- |       3|           4|    --- |  5-10
Cambodia ........................|    6.5 |    8.7 |   11.2 |       64|      1,328|         1,330|        2,012|    --- |     121|     113|\16\        18|           264|            313|    --- |      32|      24|             1|             7|             9|    --- |           1|       1|   ---
China ...........................|  998.9 |1,155.3 |1,227.2 |      132|    146,270|       122,414|      139,954|     113|     125|     123|        56,778|        52,386|         71,883|      46|      49|      70|         1,663|         3,822|         6,075|       2|           3|       6|  7-15
Hong Kong .......................|    5.0 |    5.7 |    6.5 |    6,568|        540|           525|\9\       468|     107|     102|\9\   94|           469|\16,25\    431|\9\         474|      64|      80|\9\   73|\14\        12|   \11\     85|\21\        97|      10|\11\      19|\21\  22|   ---
India ...........................|  688.9 |  850.8 |  962.4 |      324|     73,873|        99,118|\8\   110,390|      83|      97|\8\  100|        32,748|\16\    54,180|\8\      68,872|      30|      44|\8\   49|         3,545|         4,951|\8\      6,060|       5|           6|\8\    7|  6-14
Indonesia .......................|  151.0 |  182.8 |  200.4 |      111|     25,537|        29,754|\8\    29,236|     107|     115|\8\  113|         5,722|        10,965|\8\      14,210|      29|      44|\8\   56|           543|   \11\  1,773|\9\      2,303|       4|           9|\8\   11|  7-15
Iran, Islamic Republic of .......|   39.3 |   59.2 |   60.9 |       38|      4,799|         9,370|\8\     9,238|\26\  98|     112|\8\   98|         2,718|         5,085|\8\       8,777|\26\  45|      55|\8\   77|\12,26\    184|   \12\    312|\8,12\     579|\26\   5|          10|\8\   18|  6-11
Iraq ............................|   13.0 |   18.1 |   21.9 |       50|      2,616|         3,328|\9\     2,904|     113|     111|\9\   85|         1,033|\16\     1,024|\9\       1,160|      57|      47|\9\   42|           107|   \26\    170|          --- |       9|\26\      12|    --- |  6-12
Japan ...........................|  116.8 |  123.5 |  126.1 |      335|     11,827|         9,373|        7,855|     101|     100|     101|         9,558|        11,026|\10\      9,879|      93|      97|\9\  103|         2,412   |\11\  2,899|\10\     3,918|      31|          30|\10\  41|  6-15
Kazakhstan ......................|   14.9 |   16.7 |   15.8 |        6|      1,064|         1,197|\8\     1,342|      84|      87|\8\   98|         1,996|         2,144|\8\       1,921|      93|      98|\8\   87|           525|           537|\10\       483|      34|          40|\9\   33|  6-17
Korea, North (DPR) ..............|   17.7 |   20.4 |   22.9 |      190|       --- |          --- |         --- |    --- |    --- |    --- |          --- |          --- |           --- |    --- |    --- |    --- |          --- |          --- |          --- |    --- |        --- |    --- |  5-15
Korea, South (Republic of) ......|   38.1 |   42.9 |   46.0 |      466|      5,658|         4,869|        3,794|     110|     105|      94|         4,286|         4,560|\8\       4,662|      78|      90|\8\  102|           648|         1,691|\8\      2,542|      15|          39|      68|  6-15
Malaysia ........................|   13.8 |   17.9 |   21.7 |       66|      2,009|         2,456|\15\    2,841|      93|      94|     101|         1,084|         1,456|\12\      1,795|      48|      56|      64|            58|           121|\9\        211|       4|           7|\9\   12|   ---
Myanmar .........................|   33.8 |   41.4 |   43.9 |       67|      4,148|         5,385|\9\     5,414|      91|     106|\9\  121|         1,066|         1,281|\16\      1,923|      22|      23|\10\  30|           163   |\11\    196|\10,27\    245|       5|           4|\10\   5|  5-10
Nepal\7\ ........................|   14.5 |   18.8 |   22.3 |      156|      1,068|         2,789|\8\     3,448|      86|     108|\8\  113|           512|           709|\8\       1,121|      22|      33|\8\   42|\12\        34|            94|\8\        106|       3|           5|\8\    5|  6-11
Pakistan ........................|   85.3 |  119.1 |  128.5 |      167|\28\  5,474|\28\    11,451|         --- |      40|      61|    --- |         2,166|         4,345|           --- |      14|      23|    --- |\26\       268|          --- |          --- |\26\   2|           3|    --- |   ---
Philippines .....................|   48.3 |   60.8 |   73.5 |      247|\12\  8,034|        10,427|       12,159|     112|     111|     117|         2,929|         4,034|          4,980|      64|      73|      78|         1,276|         1,709|\9\      2,022|      24|          28|\9\   29|  6-12
Saudi Arabia ....................|    9.6 |   16.0 |   20.1 |        9|        927|         1,877|\8\     2,256|      61|      73|\8\   76|           349|           893|\8\       1,543|      29|      44|\8\   61|            62|           154|\8\        274|       7|          12|\8\   16|   ---
Sri Lanka\7\ ....................|   14.8 |   17.1 |   18.6 |      287|      2,081|         2,112|\8\     1,844|     103|     106|\8\  109|         1,267|         2,082|\9\       2,314|      55|      74|\9\   75|\26\        59|\11,29\     55|\9,29\      64|       3|           5|\9\    5|  5-15
Syrian Arab Republic ............|    8.7 |   12.4 |   14.9 |       81|      1,556|         2,452|\8\     2,690|     100|     108|\8\  101|           604|           914|\8\         958|      46|      52|\8\   42|           140|           222|\10\       216|      17|          18|\10\  16|  6-12

Thailand ........................|   46.7 |   55.6 |   60.6 |      119|      7,393|         6,957|        5,928|      99|      99|\8\   87|         1,920|         2,230|          4,097|      29|      30|\8\   56|\17\       911|   \20\  1,156|         1,522|      15|\20\      19|\8\   22|  7-15
Turkey ..........................|   44.4 |   56.1 |   62.5 |       81|      5,656|         6,862|\8\     6,389|      96|      99|\8\  107|         2,218|         3,808|\8\       4,761|      35|      47|\8\   58|           246|           750|\8\      1,434|       5|          13|\8\   21|  6-14
Uzbekistan ......................|   16.0 |   20.5 |   23.7 |       57|      1,391|         1,778|\10\    1,906|      81|      81|\10\  78|         2,879|         3,195|\10\      3,319|     105|      99|\10\  94|           516|           603|          --- |      28|          30|    --- |   ---
Viet Nam ........................|   53.7 |   66.7 |   75.5 |      232|      7,887|         8,862|       10,431|     109|     103|     113|\16\     3,847|\6\      3,236|\16\      6,642|      42|      32|      57|           115|           130|\8\        509|       2|           2|\8\    7|  6-11
Yemen ...........................|    8.2 |   11.6 |   16.1 |       31|       --- |\21\     2,679|\8\     2,700|    --- |\21\  79|\8\   70|          --- |\21\       212|\8\         354|    --- |\21\  23|\8\   34|          --- |   \11\     53|\8\         66|    --- |\11\       4|\8\    4|  6-15
                                 |        |        |        |         |           |              |             |        |        |        |              |              |               |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
             Europe              |        |        |        |         |           |              |             |        |        |        |              |              |               |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
                                 |        |        |        |         |           |              |             |        |        |        |              |              |               |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
Belarus\7\ ......................|    9.7 |   10.3 |   10.3 |       49|        750|           615|\8\       625|     104|      95|\8\   98|           760|           968|\8\       1,065|      98|      93|\8\   93|           340|           335|\8\        329|      39|          48|\8\   44|  6-15
Belgium .........................|    9.9 |   10.0 |   10.2 |      310|        842|           719|\9\       743|     104|     101|\9\  103|           836|           769|\9\       1,059|      91|     103|\9\  146|           196|           276|\9\        358|      26|          40|\9\   56|  6-18
Czech Republic ..................|   10.3 |   10.3 |   10.3 |      133|        647|           546|\9\       542|     96 |     96 |\9\ 104 |\26\     1,161|         1,268|\9\       1,191|      99|      91|\9\   99|\30\       118|   \30\    118|\8\        207|      17|          16|\8\   24|  6-15
France ..........................|   53.9 |   56.7 |   58.6 |      107|      4,610|         4,149|\9\     4,005|     111|     108|\8\  105|         5,014|         5,522|\8\       5,980|      85|      99|\8\  111|         1,077|         1,699|\8\      2,062|      25|          40|\8\   51|  6-16
Germany\31\ .....................|   78.3 |   79.4 |   82.1 |      235|      3,636|         3,431|\8\     3,859|    --- |     101|\8\  104|         8,457|         7,398|\8\       8,382|    --- |      98|\8\  104|         1,624|         2,049|\8\      2,132|      27|          34|\8\   47|  6-18
Greece ..........................|    9.6 |   10.2 |   10.5 |       81|        901|           813|\8\       652|     103|      98|\8\   93|           740|           851|\8\         818|      81|      93|\8\   95|           121|           283|\8\        363|      17|          36|\8\   47|  6-15
Hungary\7\ ......................|   10.7 |   10.4 |   10.2 |      110|      1,162|         1,131|\9\       507|      96|      95|\9\  103|           357|           514|\9\       1,112|      70|      79|\9\   98|           101|           102|\9\        195|      14|          14|\9\   24|  6-16
Italy\7\ ........................|   56.4 |   57.0 |   57.5 |      196|      4,423|         3,056|\8\     2,810|     100|     103|\8\  101|         5,308|         5,118|\8\       4,602|      72|      83|\8\   95|         1,118|         1,452|\8\      1,893|      27|          32|\8\   47|  6-14
Netherlands\7\ ..................|   14.1 |   15.0 |   15.6 |      460|      1,333|         1,082|\8\     1,231|     100|     102|\8\  108|         1,391|         1,402|\8\       1,416|      93|     120|\8\  132|           360|           479|\8\        469|      29|          40|\8\   47|  5-18
Poland\7\ .......................|   35.6 |   38.1 |   38.7 |      127|      4,167|         5,189|\9\     5,021|     100|      98|\9\   96|         1,674|         1,888|\9\       2,539|      77|      81|\9\   98|           589|           545|\9\        720|      18|          22|\9\   25|  7-15
Romania\7\ ......................|   22.2 |   23.2 |   22.6 |       98|      3,308|         1,253|\8\     1,405|     104|      91|\8\  103|         1,148|         2,838|\8\       2,212|      94|      92|\8\   78|           193|           193|\8\        412|      12|          10|\8\   23|  7-14
Russian Federation ..............|  138.7 |  148.3 |  147.3 |        9|      6,009|         7,596|\10\    7,849|     102|     109|\10\ 107|        12,991|        13,956|\21\     13,732|      96|      93|\21\  87|         5,700|         5,100|\10\     4,458|      46|          52|\10\  43|  6-15
Spain\7\ ........................|   37.5 |   39.3 |   39.3 |       79|      3,610|         2,820|\15\    2,610|     109|     109|\8\  109|         3,977|         4,755|\8\       3,852|      87|     104|\8\  120|           698|         1,222|\8\      1,684|      23|          37|\8\   51|  6-16
Ukraine\7\ ......................|   50.0 |   51.9 |   50.7 |       88|      3,592|         3,991|\21\    2,659|     102|      89|\21\ 87 |         3,406|         3,408|\21\      4,731|      94|      93|\21\  91|         1,684|         1,652|\9\      1,541|      42|          47|\9\   42|  6-15
United Kingdom\7\ ...............|   56.3 |   57.6 |   59.0 |      244|      4,911|         4,533|\8\     5,328|     103|     104|\8\  116|         5,342|         4,336|\8\       6,549|      83|      85|\8\  129|           827|         1,258|\9\      1,821|      19|          30|\8\   52|  5-16
Yugoslavia, Federal Republic\7\ .|    9.5 |   10.2 |   10.6 |      104|       --- |\32\       467|\8\       438|    --- |      72|\8\  69 |          --- |           788|\8\         815|    --- |      63|\8\   62|          --- |   \11\    133|\8\        172|    --- |\11\      18|\8\   22|  7-15
                                 |        |        |        |         |           |              |             |        |        |        |              |              |               |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
                                 |        |        |        |         |           |              |             |        |        |        |              |              |               |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
          North America          |        |        |        |         |           |              |             |        |        |        |              |              |               |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
                                 |        |        |        |         |           |              |             |        |        |        |              |              |               |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
Canada ..........................|   24.6 |   27.8 |   30.0 |        3|      2,185|         2,376|\9\     2,448|      99|     103|\9\  102|         2,323|         2,292|\9\       2,505|      88|     101|\9\  105|\33\     1,173|         1,917|\9\      1,763|      57|          95|\9\   88|  6-16
Cuba.............................|    9.7 |   10.6 |   11.1 |      101|      1,469|           888|\8\     1,095|     106|      98|\8\  106|         1,146|         1,002|\8\         713|      81|      89|\8\   81|           152|           242|\8\        112|      17|          21|\8\   12|  6-16
Guatemala .......................|    6.9 |    9.2 |   10.5 |       97|        803|         1,165|        1,545|      71|      78|      88|           172|\11\       295|            385|      19|\11\  23|      26|            51|   \20\     70|\9\         80|       8|\20\       8|\9\    8|  7-14
Mexico ..........................|   67.6 |   83.2 |   94.3 |       49|     14,666|        14,402|\8\    14,651|     120|     114|\8\  114|         4,742|         6,704|\8\       7,914|      49|      53|\8\   64|           930|         1,311|\8\      1,612|      14|          15|\8\   16|  6-14
United States....................|  230.4 |  254.1 |  267.7 |       29|     20,420|        22,429|\9\    24,046|      99|     102|\9\  102|        21,585|        19,270|\9\      21,474|      91|      93|\9\   97|        12,097|        13,710|\9\     14,262|      56|          75|\9\   81|  6-16
                                 |        |        |        |         |           |              |             |        |        |        |              |              |               |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
          South America          |        |        |        |         |           |              |             |        |        |        |              |              |               |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
                                 |        |        |        |         |           |              |             |        |        |        |              |              |               |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
Argentina .......................|   28.1 |   32.5 |   35.7 |       13|      3,917|         4,965|        5,153|     106|     106|\8\  113|         1,327|         2,160|\8\       2,594|      56|      71|\8\   77|           491|   \11\  1,008|\10\     1,070|      22|\11\      38|\10\  36|  6-14
Brazil ..........................|  121.7 |  148.0 |  163.7 |       19|     22,598|        28,944|       34,229|      98|     106|     125|         2,819|         3,499|          6,405|      33|      38|      62|         1,409|   \34\  1,540|\8,34\   1,869|      11|          11|\8\   15|  7-14
Chile ...........................|   11.1 |   13.1 |   14.6 |       20|      2,185|         1,991|\8\     2,242|     109|     100|\8\ 101 |           538|           720|\8\         739|      53|      73|\8\   75|           145|   \11\    262|           381|      12|\11\      21|      31|  6-13
Colombia ........................|   26.5 |   32.6 |   40.0 |       39|      4,168|         4,247|\8,15\  4,917|     112|     102|\8\  113|         1,733|\11\     2,378|\8\       3,318|      39|      50|\8\   67|           272|           487|\8\        644|       9|          13|\8\   17|  6-12
Ecuador .........................|    8.0 |   10.3 |   11.9 |       43|      1,534|         1,846|\8,32\  1,888|     117|     116|\8\  127|           592|\16,35\    786|           --- |      53|      55|\10\  50|           270|           207|          --- |      35|          20|    --- |  5-15
Peru ............................|   17.3 |   21.6 |   24.4 |       19|      3,161|         3,855|        4,163|     114|     118|     123|         1,203|         1,698|          1,970|      59|      67|      72|           306|           678|           658|      17|          30|      26|  6-12
Venezuela .......................|   15.1 |   19.5 |   22.8 |       26|      3,158|         4,053|\8\     4,262|      93|      96|\8\   91|           222|           281|\8\         378|      21|      35|\8\   40|           307|           550|          --- |      21|          29|    --- |  6-15
                                 |        |        |        |         |           |              |             |        |        |        |              |              |               |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
             Oceania             |        |        |        |         |           |              |             |        |        |        |              |              |               |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
                                 |        |        |        |         |           |              |             |        |        |        |              |              |               |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
Australia\7\ ....................|   14.6 |   16.9 |   18.5 |        2|      1,718|         1,583|        1,856|     112|     108|     101|         1,100|         1,278|          2,368|      71|      82|     153|\36\       324|   \36\    485|         1,042|      25|          36|      80|  6-15
_________________________________|________|________|________|_________|___________|______________|_____________|________|________|________|______________|______________|_______________|________|________|________|______________|______________|______________|________|____________|________|_______

---Not available. #Rounds to zero. \1\Selection based on total population for midyear 1997.
\2\First level enrollment generally consists of elementary school, grades 1-6.
\3\Second level enrollment includes general education, teacher training (at the second level), and technical and vocational education. This level generally corresponds to secondary education in the United States, grades 7-12.
\4\Third level enrollment includes college and university enrollment, and technical and vocational education beyond the high school level. There is considerable variation in reporting from country to country.
\5\Data represent the total enrollment of all ages in the school level divided by the population of the specific age groups that correspond to the school level. The year shown in this column is the one in which the school or academic y column is the one in which the school or academic year starts. Adjustments have been made for the varying lengths of first and second level programs. Ratios may exceed 100 because some countries have many students from outside the normal age range.
\6\Enrollment totals and ratios exclude Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Data do not include adult education or special education provided outside regular schools.
\7\Classification or data coverage of levels have been revised. Data by level may not be comparable over time.
\8\Data for 1996-97.
\9\Data for 1995-96.
\10\Data for 1994-95.
\11\Data for 1991-92. \12\Excludes private institutions.
\13\Data refer to universities and exclude Al Azhar.
\14\Excludes non-university institutions (such as teacher training colleges and technical colleges) and excludes distance-learning universities.
\15\Estimated.
\16\General education enrollment only. Excludes teacher training and vocational education enrollments.
\17\Data for 1981-82
\18\Does not include professional schools. \
19\Includes initiation classes where students learn Portuguese.
\20\Data for 1992-93.
\21\Data for 1993-94.
\22\Not including the former Independent States of Transke, Bophuthatswana, Venda, and Ciskei.
\23\Data refer to government aided and maintained schools only.
\24\Not including private non-university institutions.
\25\Day schools only.
\26\Data for 1985-86
\27\Does not include medical science.
\28\Includes preprimary education.
\29\Excludes some non-university institutions.
\30\Includes full-time students only.
\31\Data include both former East and West Germany.
\32\Data refer to the end of school year. \33\Not including part-time students at community colleges.
\34\Not including ISCED level 7.
\35\Including vocational education.
\36\Data do not include Vocational Education and Training Institutes (VETS).

NOTE: Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding.

SOURCE: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris, Statistical Yearbook, 1999; World Bank, World Development Indicators, 2000. (This table was prepared September 2000.)


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