| Table 348. | Current-fund expenditures of public degree-granting institutions, by purpose: Selected years, 1980-81 to 2000-01 |
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Purpose | 1980-81 | 1985-86 | 1990-91 | 1995-96 | 1996-97 | 1997-98 | 1998-99\1\ | 1999-2000 | 2000-01
______________________________________|___________|___________|___________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10
______________________________________|___________|___________|___________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
| In thousands
|_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total current-fund expenditures .|$42,279,806|$63,193,853|$92,961,093|$119,524,500|$125,428,736|$132,846,205|$140,538,586|$152,324,948|$170,344,840
|___________|___________|___________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
Educational and general expenditures .| 34,173,013| 50,872,962| 74,395,428| 96,085,623| 101,026,553| 106,740,858| 113,594,381| 122,708,551| 136,612,739
|___________|___________|___________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
Instruction ........................| 14,849,822| 21,880,782| 31,371,394| 38,653,245| 40,272,894| 42,149,852| 44,300,187| 47,215,750| 51,824,409
Research ...........................| 3,813,350| 5,705,144| 9,364,213| 12,076,357| 12,708,360| 13,415,392| 14,308,155| 15,999,142| 18,031,825
Public service .....................| 1,718,924| 2,515,734| 3,990,232| 5,321,014| 5,697,527| 6,111,046| 6,764,341| 7,421,841| 8,381,261
Academic support ...................| 3,029,284| 4,693,543| 6,933,847| 9,004,113| 9,587,779| 10,280,536| 11,188,644| 12,087,782| 13,328,044
Libraries ........................| 1,187,116| 1,685,052| 2,167,161| 2,690,547| 2,836,286| 2,929,549| 3,098,540| ---| ---
Student services ...................| 1,950,566| 2,921,758| 4,398,365| 5,810,403| 6,177,234| 6,611,180| 7,053,197| 7,636,530| 8,377,026
Institutional support ..............| 3,563,194| 5,667,144| 8,030,642| 10,710,279| 11,213,870| 11,842,815| 12,730,698| 13,768,079| 15,344,522
Operation and maintenance of plant .| 3,681,921| 5,177,254| 6,655,605| 8,005,101| 8,265,279| 8,572,699| 8,953,015| 9,710,370| 10,973,589
Scholarships and fellowships .......| 1,064,864| 1,575,909| 2,688,532| 5,084,653| 5,554,360| 5,947,587| 6,417,812| 6,785,423| 7,766,208
From unrestricted funds ..........| 367,476| 696,973| 1,270,158| 2,457,139| 2,734,268| 2,944,138| 3,168,528| ---| ---
From restricted funds\2\ .........| 697,388| 878,935| 1,418,374| 2,627,514| 2,820,091| 3,003,449| 3,249,284| ---| ---
Mandatory transfers ................| 501,087| 735,695| 962,598| 1,420,459| 1,549,250| 1,809,751| 1,878,331| 2,083,634| 2,585,857
|___________|___________|___________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
Auxiliary enterprises ................| 4,658,140| 6,830,235| 9,049,935| 11,309,031| 12,031,612| 12,819,009| 13,566,912| 14,448,423| 16,377,079
Mandatory transfers ................| 344,043| 410,777| 623,146| 793,125| 842,635| 844,478| 862,449| ---| ---
Hospitals ............................| 3,377,972| 5,358,699| 9,315,902| 11,878,939| 12,111,616| 12,964,071| 13,058,104| 14,057,107| 16,146,401
Mandatory transfers ................| 26,613| 75,569| 195,961| 213,387| 293,030| 285,820| 251,306| ---| ---
Independent operations (FFRDC)\3\ ....| 70,681| 131,956| 199,827| 250,906| 258,955| 322,267| 319,188| 533,868| 779,242
Mandatory transfers ................| 322| 846| 1,201| 1,343| 1,172| 1,379| #| ---| ---
Other current expenditures ...........| †| †| †| †| †| †| †| 576,999| 429,379
|=================================================================================================================
| Percentage distribution
|_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total current-fund expenditures .| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0| 100.0
|___________|___________|___________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
Educational and general expenditures .| 80.8| 80.5| 80.0| 80.4| 80.5| 80.3| 80.8| 80.6| 80.2
|___________|___________|___________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
Instruction ........................| 35.1| 34.6| 33.7| 32.3| 32.1| 31.7| 31.5| 31.0| 30.4
Research ...........................| 9.0| 9.0| 10.1| 10.1| 10.1| 10.1| 10.2| 10.5| 10.6
Public service .....................| 4.1| 4.0| 4.3| 4.5| 4.5| 4.6| 4.8| 4.9| 4.9
Academic support ...................| 7.2| 7.4| 7.5| 7.5| 7.6| 7.7| 8.0| 7.9| 7.8
Libraries ........................| 2.8| 2.7| 2.3| 2.3| 2.3| 2.2| 2.2| ---| ---
Student services ...................| 4.6| 4.6| 4.7| 4.9| 4.9| 5.0| 5.0| 5.0| 4.9
Institutional support ..............| 8.4| 9.0| 8.6| 9.0| 8.9| 8.9| 9.1| 9.0| 9.0
Operation and maintenance of plant .| 8.7| 8.2| 7.2| 6.7| 6.6| 6.5| 6.4| 6.4| 6.4
Scholarships and fellowships .......| 2.5| 2.5| 2.9| 4.3| 4.4| 4.5| 4.6| 4.5| 4.6
From unrestricted funds ..........| 0.9| 1.1| 1.4| 2.1| 2.2| 2.2| 2.3| ---| ---
From restricted funds\2\ .........| 1.6| 1.4| 1.5| 2.2| 2.2| 2.3| 2.3| ---| ---
Mandatory transfers ................| 1.2| 1.2| 1.0| 1.2| 1.2| 1.4| 1.3| 1.4| 1.5
|___________|___________|___________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
Auxiliary enterprises ................| 11.0| 10.8| 9.7| 9.5| 9.6| 9.6| 9.7| 9.5| 9.6
Mandatory transfers ................| 0.8| 0.7| 0.7| 0.7| 0.7| 0.6| 0.6| ---| ---
Hospitals ............................| 8.0| 8.5| 10.0| 9.9| 9.7| 9.8| 9.3| 9.2| 9.5
Mandatory transfers ................| 0.1| 0.1| 0.2| 0.2| 0.2| 0.2| 0.2| ---| ---
Independent operations (FFRDC)\3\ ....| 0.2| 0.2| 0.2| 0.2| 0.2| 0.2| 0.2| 0.4| 0.5
Mandatory transfers ................| #| #| #| #| #| #| #| ---| ---
Other current expenditures ...........| †| †| †| †| †| †| †| 0.4| 0.3
______________________________________|___________|___________|___________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________|____________
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| ---Not available. NOTE: Data for 1980-81 to 1990-91 are for institutions of higher education. Institutions of higher education were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U.S. Department of Education, or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education. The new degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, except that it includes some additional institutions, primarily 2-year colleges, and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not award associate or higher degrees. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education," surveys, 1980-81 and 1985-86; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Finance" surveys, 1990-91 through 1999-2000, and Spring 2002 survey. (This table was prepared October 2003.)
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