| Table 173. | Historical summary of faculty, students, degrees, and finances in degree-granting institutions: Selected years, 1869-70 to 2001-02 |
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Item | 1869-70 | 1879-80 | 1889-90 | 1899-1900| 1909-10 | 1919-20 | 1929-30 | 1939-40 | 1949-50 | 1959-60 | 1969-70 | 1979-80 | 1989-90 | 1999-2000 |2001-02
______________________________|__________|___________|____________|_____________|____________|______________|______________|______________|_______________|_______________|________________|________________|________________|______________|______________
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16
______________________________|__________|___________|____________|_____________|____________|______________|______________|______________|_______________|_______________|________________|________________|________________|______________|______________
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Total institutions\1\ ........| 563| 811| 998| 977| 951| 1,041| 1,409| 1,708| 1,851| 2,004| 2,525| 3,152| 3,535| 4,084| 4,197
|==========|===========|============|=============|============|==============|==============|==============|===============|===============|================|================|================|==============|==============
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total faculty\2\ .............|\3\ 5,553|\3\ 11,522|\3\ 15,809| 23,868| 36,480| 48,615| 82,386| 146,929| 246,722| 380,554|\4\ 450,000|\4\ 675,000|\5\ 824,220| 1,027,830| 1,113,183
Men ........................|\3\ 4,887|\3\ 7,328|\3\ 12,704| 19,151| 29,132| 35,807| 60,017| 106,328| 186,189| 296,773|\4\ 346,000|\4\ 479,000|\5\ 577,298| 602,469| 644,514
Women ......................|\3\ 666|\3\ 4,194|\3\ 3,105| 4,717| 7,348| 12,808| 22,369| 40,601| 60,533| 83,781|\4\ 104,000|\4\ 196,000|\5\ 246,922| 425,361| 468,669
|==========|===========|============|=============|============|==============|==============|==============|===============|===============|================|================|================|==============|==============
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total fall enrollment\6\ .....|\3\ 52,286|\3\ 115,817|\3\ 156,756| 237,592|\3\ 355,213| 597,880| 1,100,737| 1,494,203| 2,659,021| 3,639,847| 8,004,660| 11,569,899| 13,538,560| 14,791,224| 15,927,987
Men ........................|\3\ 41,160|\3\ 77,972|\3\ 100,453| 152,254|\3\ 214,648| 314,938| 619,935| 893,250| 1,853,068| 2,332,617| 4,746,201| 5,682,877| 6,190,015| 6,490,646| 6,960,815
Women ......................|\3\ 11,126|\3\ 37,845|\3\ 56,303| 85,338|\3\ 140,565| 282,942| 480,802| 600,953| 805,953| 1,307,230| 3,258,459| 5,887,022| 7,348,545| 8,300,578| 8,967,172
|==========|===========|============|=============|============|==============|==============|==============|===============|===============|================|================|================|==============|==============
Earned degrees conferred | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Associate, total .............| ---| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 206,023| 400,910| 455,102| 564,933| 595,133
Men ........................| ---| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 117,432| 183,737| 191,195| 224,721| 238,109
Women ......................| ---| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 88,591| 217,173| 263,907| 340,212| 357,024
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bachelor's, total\7\ .........| 9,371| 12,896| 15,539| 27,410| 37,199| 48,622| 122,484| 186,500| 432,058| 392,440| 792,316| 929,417| 1,051,344| 1,237,875| 1,291,900
Men ........................| 7,993| 10,411| 12,857| 22,173| 28,762| 31,980| 73,615| 109,546| 328,841| 254,063| 451,097| 473,611| 491,696| 530,367| 549,816
Women ......................| 1,378| 2,485| 2,682| 5,237| 8,437| 16,642| 48,869| 76,954| 103,217| 138,377| 341,219| 455,806| 559,648| 707,508| 742,084
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Master's, total\8\ ...........| 0| 879| 1,015| 1,583| 2,113| 4,279| 14,969| 26,731| 58,183| 74,435| 208,291| 298,081| 324,301| 457,056| 482,118
Men ........................| 0| 868| 821| 1,280| 1,555| 2,985| 8,925| 16,508| 41,220| 50,898| 125,624| 150,749| 153,653| 191,792| 199,120
Women ......................| 0| 11| 194| 303| 558| 1,294| 6,044| 10,223| 16,963| 23,537| 82,667| 147,332| 170,648| 265,264| 282,998
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First-professional, total\7\ .| ---| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 34,918| 70,131| 70,988| 80,057| 80,698
Men ........................| ---| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 33,077| 52,716| 43,961| 44,239| 42,507
Women ......................| ---| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 1,841| 17,415| 27,027| 35,818| 38,191
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Doctor's, total ..............| 1| 54| 149| 382| 443| 615| 2,299| 3,290| 6,420| 9,829| 29,866| 32,615| 38,371| 44,808| 44,160
Men ........................| 1| 51| 147| 359| 399| 522| 1,946| 2,861| 5,804| 8,801| 25,890| 22,943| 24,401| 25,028| 23,708
Women ......................| 0| 3| 2| 23| 44| 93| 353| 429| 616| 1,028| 3,976| 9,672| 13,970| 19,780| 20,452
|==========|===========|============|=============|============|==============|==============|==============|===============|===============|================|================|================|==============|==============
Finances, in thousands | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current-fund revenue .........| --- | --- | --- | --- | 76,883| 199,922| 554,511| 715,211| 2,374,645| 5,785,537| 21,515,242| 58,519,982| 139,635,477| --- | ---
Educational and general | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
income ...................| --- | --- | 21,464| 35,084| 67,917| 172,929| 483,065| 571,288| 1,833,845| 4,688,352| 16,486,177| --- | --- | --- | ---
Current-fund expenditures ....| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 507,142| 674,688| 2,245,661| 5,601,376| 21,043,113| 56,913,588| 134,655,571| --- | ---
Educational and general | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
expenditures .............| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 377,903| 521,990| 1,706,444| 4,685,258| 16,845,212| 44,542,843| 105,585,076| --- | ---
Value of physical property ...| --- | --- | 95,426| 253,599| 457,594| 747,333| 2,065,049|\9\ 2,753,780| 4,799,964| 13,548,548| 42,093,580| 83,733,387| 164,635,000| --- | ---
Market value of endowment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
funds ......................| --- | --- |\10\ 78,788|\10\ 194,998|\10\ 323,661|\10\ 569,071|\10\ 1,372,068|\10\ 1,686,283|\10\ 2,601,223|\10\ 5,322,080| 11,206,632| 20,743,045| 67,978,726| --- | ---
______________________________|__________|___________|____________|_____________|____________|______________|______________|______________|_______________|_______________|________________|________________|________________|______________|______________
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| ---Not available. NOTE: Data for 1869-70 to 1989-90 are for institutions of higher education. Institutions of higher education were accredited by an agency or association that was recognized by the U.S. Department of Education, or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education. The new degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, except that it includes some additional institutions, primarily 2-year colleges, and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not award associate or higher degrees. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States; Education Directory, Colleges and Universities; Faculty and Other Professional Staff in Institutions of Higher Education; Fall Enrollment in Colleges and Universities; Earned Degrees Conferred; Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education; and Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Fall Enrollment in Institutions of Higher Education," "Degrees and Other Formal Awards Conferred," and "Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education" surveys; and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Fall 2002 and Spring 2002 surveys. (This table was prepared September 2003.)
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