Foreign students enrolled in institutions of higher education in the United States and outlying areas, by continent, region, and selected countries of origin: 1980-81 to 1999-2000

Table 416.
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                           |     1980-81    |     1985-86    |    1990-91     |    1995-96     |    1996-97     |    1997-98     |    1998-99     |    1999-2000
    Continent, region,     |________________|________________|________________|________________|________________|________________|________________|________________
        and country        | Number |Percent| Number |Percent| Number |Percent| Number |Percent| Number |Percent| Number |Percent| Number |Percent| Number |Percent
___________________________|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______
             1             |   2    |   3   |   4    |   5   |   6    |   7   |   8    |   9   |   10   |  11   |   12   |  13   |   14   |  15   |   16   |  17
___________________________|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______
   Total ..................|311,880 | 100.0 |343,780 | 100.0 |407,530 | 100.0 |453,787 | 100.0 |457,984 | 100.0 |481,280 | 100.0 |490,933 | 100.0 |514,723 | 100.0
                           |________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______
Africa ....................| 38,180 |  12.2 | 34,190 |   9.9 | 23,800 |   5.8 | 20,844 |   4.6 | 22,078 |   4.8 | 23,162 |   4.8 | 26,222 |   5.3 | 30,292 |   5.9
                           |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |
   Eastern Africa .........|  6,260 |   2.0 |  6,730 |   2.0 |  7,590 |   1.9 |  7,596 |   1.7 |  8,628 |   1.9 |  8,951 |   1.9 | 10,189 |   2.1 | 11,559 |   2.2
   Central Africa .........|  1,130 |   0.4 |  1,540 |   0.4 |  1,650 |   0.4 |  1,346 |   0.3 |  1,187 |   0.3 |  1,265 |   0.3 |  1,413 |   0.3 |  1,775 |   0.3
   North Africa ...........|  7,310 |   2.3 |  5,980 |   1.7 |  4,540 |   1.1 |  3,422 |   0.8 |  3,469 |   0.8 |  3,862 |   0.8 |  4,151 |   0.8 |  4,525 |   0.9
   Southern Africa ........|  1,480 |   0.5 |  2,360 |   0.7 |  2,840 |   0.7 |  2,657 |   0.6 |  2,678 |   0.6 |  2,608 |   0.5 |  2,956 |   0.6 |  3,247 |   0.6
   West Africa ............| 22,000 |   7.1 | 17,580 |   5.1 |  7,180 |   1.8 |  5,818 |   1.3 |  6,115 |   1.3 |  6,471 |   1.3 |  7,513 |   1.5 |  9,176 |   1.8
     Nigeria ..............| 17,350 |   5.6 | 13,710 |   4.0 |  3,710 |   0.9 |  2,093 |   0.5 |  2,184 |   0.5 |  2,436 |   0.5 |  2,876 |   0.6 |  3,602 |   0.7
                           |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |
Europe ....................| 25,330 |   8.1 | 34,310 |  10.0 | 49,640 |  12.2 | 67,358 |  14.8 | 68,315 |  14.9 | 71,616 |  14.9 | 73,809 |  15.0 | 78,485 |  15.2
                           |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |
   Eastern Europe .........|  1,670 |   0.5 |  1,770 |   0.5 |  4,780 |   1.2 | 18,032 |   4.0 | 19,471 |   4.3 | 21,314 |   4.4 | 23,131 |   4.7 | 25,731 |   5.0
   Western Europe .........| 23,660 |   7.6 | 32,540 |   9.5 | 44,860 |  11.0 | 49,326 |  10.9 | 48,844 |  10.7 | 50,301 |  10.5 | 50,674 |  10.3 | 52,754 |  10.2
     France ...............|    --- |   --- |  3,680 |   1.1 |  5,630 |   1.4 |  5,710 |   1.3 |  5,692 |   1.2 |  5,992 |   1.2 |  6,241 |   1.3 |  6,877 |   1.3
     Germany\1\ ...........|  3,310 |   1.1 |  4,730 |   1.4 |  7,000 |   1.7 |  9,017 |   2.0 |  8,990 |   2.0 |  9,309 |   1.9 |  9,568 |   1.9 |  9,800 |   1.9
     Greece ...............|  3,750 |   1.2 |  4,440 |   1.3 |  4,360 |   1.1 |  3,365 |   0.7 |  3,010 |   0.7 |  3,065 |   0.6 |  2,847 |   0.6 |  2,782 |   0.5
     Spain ................|    --- |   --- |  1,740 |   0.5 |  4,300 |   1.1 |  4,809 |   1.1 |  4,673 |   1.0 |  4,371 |   0.9 |  4,195 |   0.9 |  4,337 |   0.8
     United Kingdom .......|  4,440 |   1.4 |  5,940 |   1.7 |  7,300 |   1.8 |  7,799 |   1.7 |  7,357 |   1.6 |  7,534 |   1.6 |  7,765 |   1.6 |  7,990 |   1.6
                           |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |
Latin America .............| 49,810 |  16.0 | 45,480 |  13.2 | 47,580 |  11.7 | 47,253 |  10.4 | 49,592 |  10.8 | 51,368 |  10.7 | 55,436 |  11.3 | 62,098 |  12.1
                           |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |
   Caribbean ..............| 10,650 |   3.4 | 11,100 |   3.2 | 12,610 |   3.1 | 10,737 |   2.4 | 11,796 |   2.6 | 10,855 |   2.3 | 11,884 |   2.4 | 13,828 |   2.7
   Central America ........| 12,970 |   4.2 | 12,740 |   3.7 | 15,950 |   3.9 | 14,220 |   3.1 | 14,524 |   3.2 | 15,211 |   3.2 | 15,455 |   3.1 | 16,854 |   3.3
     Mexico ...............|  6,730 |   2.2 |  5,460 |   1.6 |  6,740 |   1.7 |  8,687 |   1.9 |  8,975 |   2.0 |  9,559 |   2.0 |  9,641 |   2.0 | 10,607 |   2.1
   South America ..........| 26,190 |   8.4 | 21,640 |   6.3 | 19,020 |   4.7 | 22,296 |   4.9 | 23,272 |   5.1 | 25,302 |   5.3 | 28,097 |   5.7 | 31,416 |   6.1
     Brazil ...............|    --- |   --- |  2,840 |   0.8 |  3,900 |   1.0 |  5,497 |   1.2 |  6,168 |   1.3 |  6,982 |   1.5 |  8,052 |   1.6 |  8,600 |   1.7
     Colombia .............|    --- |   --- |  4,010 |   1.2 |  3,180 |   0.8 |  3,462 |   0.8 |  3,636 |   0.8 |  4,345 |   0.9 |  5,041 |   1.0 |  6,277 |   1.2
     Venezuela ............| 11,750 |   3.8 |  7,040 |   2.0 |  2,890 |   0.7 |  4,456 |   1.0 |  4,590 |   1.0 |  4,731 |   1.0 |  5,133 |   1.0 |  5,125 |   1.0
                           |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |
Middle East ...............| 84,710 |  27.2 | 52,720 |  15.3 | 33,420 |   8.2 | 30,563 |   6.7 | 29,841 |   6.5 | 30,962 |   6.4 | 32,836 |   6.7 | 34,897 |   6.8
     Iran .................| 47,550 |  15.2 | 14,210 |   4.1 |  6,260 |   1.5 |  2,628 |   0.6 |  2,129 |   0.5 |  1,863 |   0.4 |  1,660 |   0.3 |  1,885 |   0.4
     Jordan ...............|  6,140 |   2.0 |  6,590 |   1.9 |  4,320 |   1.1 |  2,222 |   0.5 |  2,094 |   0.5 |  2,027 |   0.4 |  2,039 |   0.4 |  2,074 |   0.4
     Lebanon ..............|  6,770 |   2.2 |  7,090 |   2.1 |  3,900 |   1.0 |  1,554 |   0.3 |  1,370 |   0.3 |  1,321 |   0.3 |  1,315 |   0.3 |  1,582 |   0.3
     Saudi Arabia .........| 10,440 |   3.3 |  6,900 |   2.0 |  3,590 |   0.9 |  4,191 |   0.9 |  4,264 |   0.9 |  4,571 |   0.9 |  4,931 |   1.0 |  5,156 |   1.0
     Turkey ...............|    --- |   --- |  2,460 |   0.7 |  4,080 |   1.0 |  7,678 |   1.7 |  8,194 |   1.8 |  9,081 |   1.9 |  9,377 |   1.9 | 10,100 |   2.0
                           |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |
North America\2\ ..........| 14,790 |   4.7 | 16,030 |   4.7 | 18,950 |   4.6 | 23,644 |   5.2 | 23,611 |   5.2 | 22,613 |   4.7 | 23,302 |   4.7 | 24,128 |   4.7
     Canada ...............| 14,320 |   4.6 | 15,410 |   4.5 | 18,350 |   4.5 | 23,005 |   5.1 | 22,984 |   5.0 | 22,051 |   4.6 | 22,746 |   4.6 | 23,544 |   4.6
                           |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |
Oceania .................. |  4,180 |   1.3 |  4,030 |   1.2 |  4,230 |   1.0 |  4,202 |   0.9 |  3,690 |   0.8 |  3,893 |   0.8 |  4,228 |   0.9 |  4,676 |   0.9
                           |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |
Asia ......................| 94,640 |  30.3 |156,830 |  45.6 |229,830 |  56.4 |259,893 |  57.3 |260,743 |  56.9 |277,508 |  57.7 |275,076 |  56.0 |280,146 |  54.4
                           |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |
   East Asia ..............| 51,650 |  16.6 | 80,720 |  23.5 |146,020 |  35.8 |166,717 |  36.7 |167,935 |  36.7 |178,256 |  37.0 |177,141 |  36.1 |180,146 |  35.0
     China ................|  2,770 |   0.9 | 13,980 |   4.1 | 39,600 |   9.7 | 39,613 |   8.7 | 42,503 |   9.3 | 46,958 |   9.8 | 51,001 |  10.4 | 54,466 |  10.6
     Hong Kong ............|  9,660 |   3.1 | 10,710 |   3.1 | 12,630 |   3.1 | 12,018 |   2.6 | 10,942 |   2.4 |  9,665 |   2.0 |  8,735 |   1.8 |  7,545 |   1.5
     Japan ................| 13,500 |   4.3 | 13,360 |   3.9 | 36,610 |   9.0 | 45,531 |  10.0 | 46,292 |  10.1 | 47,073 |   9.8 | 46,406 |   9.5 | 46,872 |   9.1
     Korea, Republic of ...|  6,150 |   2.0 | 18,660 |   5.4 | 23,360 |   5.7 | 36,231 |   8.0 | 37,130 |   8.1 | 42,890 |   8.9 | 39,199 |   8.0 | 41,191 |   8.0
     Taiwan ...............| 19,460 |   6.2 | 23,770 |   6.9 | 33,530 |   8.2 | 32,702 |   7.2 | 30,487 |   6.7 | 30,855 |   6.4 | 31,043 |   6.3 | 29,234 |   5.7
   South and Central Asia .| 14,540 |   4.7 | 25,800 |   7.5 | 42,370 |  10.4 | 45,401 |  10.0 | 44,256 |   9.7 | 47,761 |   9.9 | 52,602 |  10.7 | 58,148 |  11.3
     India ................|  9,250 |   3.0 | 16,070 |   4.7 | 28,860 |   7.1 | 31,743 |   7.0 | 30,641 |   6.7 | 33,818 |   7.0 | 37,482 |   7.6 | 42,337 |   8.2
     Pakistan .............|  2,990 |   1.0 |  5,440 |   1.6 |  7,730 |   1.9 |  6,427 |   1.4 |  6,095 |   1.3 |  5,821 |   1.2 |  5,905 |   1.2 |  6,107 |   1.2
   South East Asia ........| 28,450 |   9.1 | 50,310 |  14.6 | 41,440 |  10.2 | 47,774 |  10.5 | 48,550 |  10.6 | 51,491 |  10.7 | 45,333 |   9.2 | 41,852 |   8.1
     Indonesia ............|  3,250 |   1.0 |  8,210 |   2.4 |  9,520 |   2.3 | 12,820 |   2.8 | 12,461 |   2.7 | 13,282 |   2.8 | 12,142 |   2.5 | 11,300 |   2.2
     Malaysia .............|  6,010 |   1.9 | 23,020 |   6.7 | 13,610 |   3.3 | 14,015 |   3.1 | 14,527 |   3.2 | 14,597 |   3.0 | 11,557 |   2.4 |  9,074 |   1.8
     Philippines ..........|    --- |   --- |  3,920 |   1.1 |  4,270 |   1.0 |  3,127 |   0.7 |  2,796 |   0.6 |  2,801 |   0.6 |  2,864 |   0.6 |  3,143 |   0.6
     Singapore ............|    --- |   --- |  3,930 |   1.1 |  4,500 |   1.1 |  4,098 |   0.9 |  3,727 |   0.8 |  3,843 |   0.8 |  4,030 |   0.8 |  4,250 |   0.8
     Thailand .............|  6,550 |   2.1 |  6,940 |   2.0 |  7,090 |   1.7 | 12,165 |   2.7 | 13,481 |   2.9 | 15,090 |   3.1 | 12,489 |   2.5 | 10,983 |   2.1
                           |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |       |        |
Stateless\3\ ..............|    240 |   0.1 |    190 |   0.1 |     80 | (\4\) |     30 | (\4\) |    109 | (\4\) |    159 | (\4\) |     28 | (\4\) |      7 | (\4\)
___________________________|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______|________|_______
---Not available.
\1\Data for 1980-81 and 1985-96 are for the former Federal Republic of Germany.
\2\Excludes Mexico and Central America, which are included with Latin America.
\3\Home country unknown or undeclared.
\4\Less than .05 percent.
NOTE: Totals and subtotals include other countries not shown separately. Data are for "nonimmigrants," i.e., students who have not migrated to this country. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding.
SOURCE: Institute of International Education, "Open Doors," various years. (Latest edition copyright @ 2000 by the Institute of International Education. All rights reserved.) (This table was prepared April 2001.)
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