Digest of Education Statistics
2001 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

Table 396. Selected statistics for countries with populations over 10 million, by continent: 1980, 1990, and 1997

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                                 |  Mid-year population in  |Persons  |                    First level\2\                                    |                     Second level\3\                                       |  Third level\4\                                     |Age for
                                 |         millions         |per      |______________________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________________________|compul-
           Country\1\            |__________________________|square   |        Enrollment in thousands            |Gross enrollment ratio\5\ |              Enrollment in thousands           |Gross enrollment ratio\5\ |              Enrollment in thousands       |  Gross enrollment ratio\5\   | sory
                                 |  1980  |  1990  |  1997  |kilometer|___________________________________________|__________________________|________________________________________________|__________________________|____________________________________________|______________________________|atten-
                                 |        |        |        |in 1997  |    1980    |       1990    |         1997 |  1980  | 1990   |  1997  |       1980    |      1990     |   1997         |  1980  | 1990   |  1997  |     1980     |     1990     |  1997        |  1980  |    1990    |  1997  | dance
_________________________________|________|________|________|_________|____________|_______________|______________|________|________|________|_______________|_______________|________________|________|________|________|______________|______________|______________|________|____________|________|_______
                1                |   2    |   3    |   4    |    5    |     6      |         7     |        8     |    9   |    10  | 11     |       12      |       13      |        14      |  15    |  16    |   17   |       18     |       19     |       20     |    21  |     22     |   23   |  24
_________________________________|________|________|________|_________|____________|_______________|______________|________|________|________|_______________|_______________|________________|________|________|________|______________|______________|______________|________|____________|________|_______
     World total\6\ .............|4,447.1 |5,282.0 |5,817.2 |      45 |    541,556 |       596,853 |      668,450 |     96 |     99 |    102 |       264,379 |       315,008 |        398,116 |     47 |     52 |     60 |       51,037 |       68,613 |       88,156 |     12 |         14 |     17 |   ---
                                 |________|________|________|_________|____________|_______________|______________|________|________|________|_______________|_______________|________________|________|________|________|______________|______________|______________|________|____________|________|_______
                                 |        |        |        |         |            |               |              |        |        |        |               |               |                |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
             Africa              |        |        |        |         |            |               |              |        |        |        |               |               |                |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
                                 |        |        |        |         |            |               |              |        |        |        |               |               |                |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
Algeria\7\ ......................|   18.7 |   24.9 |   29.3 |      12 |      3,119 |         4,189 |\8\     4,675 |     94 |    100 |\8\ 107 |         1,029 |         2,176 |\8\       2,618 |     33 |     61 |\8\  63 |           79 |          286 |\9\       347 |      6 |         11 |\9\  12 |  6-15
Angola ..........................|    7.0 |    9.2 |   11.7 |       9 |      1,301 |\10\       990 |          --- |    175 |     92 |    --- |           191 |           186 |            --- |     21 |     12 |    --- |            2 |            7 |          --- |    0.4 |          1 |    --- |  7-15
Burkina Faso ....................|    6.9 |    9.1 |   10.5 |      38 |        202 |           504 |\9\       701 |     17 |     33 |\9\  40 |            28 |            99 |            --- |      3 |      7 |    --- |            2 |            5 |\8\         9 |    0.3 |          1 |\8\   1 |   ---
Cameroon ........................|    8.7 |   11.5 |   13.9 |      30 |      1,379 |         1,964 |\8\     1,921 |     98 |    101 |\8\  85 |           234 |           500 |            --- |     18 |     28 |\10\ 27 |           12 |           33 |          --- |      2 |          3 |    --- |  6-12
Cote d'Ivoire ...................|    8.2 |   11.7 |   14.2 |      45 |      1,025 |         1,415 |\8\     1,736 |     75 |     67 |\8\  71 |           198 |           361 |\8\         534 |     19 |     22 |     25 |           20 |\11\       30 |\10\       52 |      3 |        --- |    --- |  7-13
Democratic Rep. of the Congo ....|   27.0 |   37.4 |   46.7 |      21 |      4,196 |         4,562 |\10\    5,418 |     92 |     70 |\10\ 72 |           862 |\11\     1,097 |\10\      1,514 |     24 |\11\ 21 |\10\ 26 |           28 |           80 |\10\       93 |      1 |          2 |\10\  2 |   ---
Egypt\7\ ........................|   43.7 |   56.3 |   60.4 |      61 |      4,663 |         6,964 |        7,499 |     73 |     94 |    101 |         2,929 |         5,507 |\8\       6,727 |     50 |     76 |     78 |          716 |\12,13\   628 |\12,13\   850 |     16 |         16 |\9\  20 |  6-14
Ethiopia ........................|   36.4 |   48.1 |   59.8 |      60 |      2,131 |         2,466 |\8\     4,008 |     37 |     33 |\8\  43 |           426 |           866 |\9\         819 |      9 |     14 |\8\  12 |           14 |           34 |\8\        42 |    0.4 |          1 |\8\   1 |  7-13
Ghana\7\ ........................|   10.8 |   15.0 |   18.0 |      79 |\12\  1,378 |         1,945 |\10\    2,155 |     79 |     75 |\10\ 79 |           693 |           --- |            --- |     41 |     36 |    --- |            8 |\14\       10 |          --- |      2 |          1 |    --- |  6-14
Kenya\7\ ........................|   16.6 |   23.5 |   28.6 |      50 |      3,927 |         5,392 |\9,15\  5,545 |    115 |     95 |\9\  85 |           428 |\16\       618 |\9,15\      632 |     20 |     24 |\9\  24 |           13 |\14\       35 |          --- |      1 |          2 |    --- |  6-14
Madagascar ......................|    9.1 |   12.6 |   14.2 |      24 |      1,724 |         1,571 |\9\     1,638 |    130 |    103 |\9\  92 |           --- |\16\       323 |\16\        302 |    --- |     18 |\9\  16 |           23 |           36 |           27 |      3 |          3 |\9\   2 |  6-13
Malawi ..........................|    6.2 |    9.3 |   10.3 |     109 |        810 |         1,401 |\9\     2,887 |     60 |     68 |\9\ 134 |            26 |            61 |\9\         142 |      5 |      8 |\9\  17 |            3 |            5 |\9\         6 |      1 |          1 |\9\   1 |   ---
Mali ............................|    6.9 |    7.9 |   10.3 |       8 |        291 |           395 |          863 |     26 |     26 |     49 |           --- |            84 |            188 |      8 |      7 |     13 |\17\        4 |            5 |           14 |      1 |          1 |      1 |   ---
Morocco\7\ ......................|   19.4 |   24.0 |   27.3 |      61 |      2,172 |         2,484 |\8\     3,161 |     83 |     67 |\8\  86 |\8\        797 |         1,194 |\8\       1,442 |     26 |     35 |\8\  39 |          112 |          256 |\8\       312 |      6 |         11 |\8\  11 |  7-16
Mozambique\7\ ...................|   12.1 |   14.2 |   16.6 |      21 |\19\  1,387 |         1,260 |\9\     1,415 |    ---       67 |\9\  60 |\16\        90 |           160 |\9\         185 |      5 |      8 |\9\   7 |\15\        1 |\20\        5 |\8\         7 |    0.1 |        0.3 |\8\   1 |  7-14
Nigeria\8\ ......................|   72.0 |   96.2 |  117.7 |     129 |     12,117 |        13,607 |\10\   16,191 |    109 |     91 |\10\ 98 |         1,865 |         2,908 |\10\      4,451 |     18 |     25 |\10\ 33 |          150 |\14,21\   208 |          --- |      3 |\20,21\   4 |    --- |  6-12
South Africa ....................|   29.2 |   37.1 |   40.7 |      33 |\15\  4,353 |         6,952 |\9\     8,159 |     90 |    122 |\9\ 133 |           --- |         2,742 |\10\      3,571 |    --- |     74 |\9\  95 |          --- |\22\      439 |\10\      618 |    --- |         13 |\9\  19 |  7-16
Sudan\7\ ........................|   18.7 |   24.1 |   27.7 |      12 |      1,464 |         2,043 |\8\     3,000 |     50 |     53 |\8\  51 |           384 |           732 |\8\         406 |     16 |     24 |\8\  21 |           29 |\14\       60 |          --- |      2 |          3 |    --- |  6-13
Uganda ..........................|   13.1 |   16.6 |   20.3 |     102 |\23\  1,292 |\15,23\  2,470 |\9\     2,912 |     50 |     74 |\9\  74 |\16,23\     73 |\16,23\    245 |\16,23\     256 |      5 |     13 |\9\  12 |            6 |           18 |\8,24\     35 |      1 |          1 |\8\   2 |   ---
United Republic of Tanzania .....|   18.6 |   25.5 |   31.3 |      35 |      3,368 |         3,379 |        4,058 |     93 |     70 |     66 |            79 |           167 |            235 |      3 |      5 |      6 |          --- |\11\        7 |           18 |    0.3 |        0.3 |      1 |  7-14
Zimbabwe ........................|    7.1 |    9.9 |   11.5 |      30 |      1,235 |         2,116 |        2,511 |     85 |    116 |    112 |            75 |           661 |            806 |      8 |     50 |     50 |            8 |           49 |\8,12\     47 |      1 |          5 |\8\   7 |  7-15
                                 |        |        |        |         |            |               |              |        |        |        |               |               |                |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
              Asia               |        |        |        |         |            |               |              |        |        |        |               |               |                |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
                                 |        |        |        |         |            |               |              |        |        |        |               |               |                |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
Afghanistan\7\ ..................|   16.1 |   14.8 |   24.1 |      37 |      1,116 |           623 |\9\     1,312 |     34 |     27 |\9\  49 |           137 |           182 |\9\         513 |     10 |      9 |\8\  22 |          --- |           24 |          --- |    --- |          2 |    --- |  7-13
Bangladesh ......................|   88.2 |  109.8 |  123.6 |     950 |      8,240 |        11,940 |          --- |     61 |     72 |    --- |         2,659 |         3,593 |            --- |     18 |     19 |    --- |          240 |          434 |          --- |      3 |          4 |    --- |  5-10
Cambodia ........................|    6.5 |    8.7 |   11.2 |      64 |      1,328 |         1,330 |        2,012 |    --- |    121 |    113 |\16\        18 |           264 |            313 |    --- |     32 |     24 |            1 |            7 |            9 |    --- |          1 |      1 |   ---
China ...........................|  998.9 |1,155.3 |1,227.2 |     132 |    146,270 |       122,414 |      139,954 |    113 |    125 |    123 |        56,778 |        52,386 |         71,883 |     46 |     49 |     70 |        1,663 |        3,822 |        6,075 |      2 |          3 |      6 |  7-15
Hong Kong .......................|    5.0 |    5.7 |    6.5 |    6568 |        540 |           525 |\9\       468 |    107 |    102 |\9\  94 |           469 |\16,25\    431 |\9\         474 |     64 |     80 |\9\  73 |\14\       12 |\11\       85 |\21\       97 |     10 |\11\     19 |\21\ 22 |   ---
India ...........................|  688.9 |  850.8 |  962.4 |     324 |     73,873 |        99,118 |\8\   110,390 |     83 |     97 |\8\ 100 |        32,748 |\16\    54,180 |\8\      68,872 |     30 |     44 |\8\  49 |        3,545 |        4,951 |\8\     6,060 |      5 |          6 |\8\   7 |  6-14
Indonesia .......................|  151.0 |  182.8 |  200.4 |     111 |     25,537 |        29,754 |\8\    29,236 |    107 |    115 |\8\ 113 |         5,722 |        10,965 |\8\      14,210 |     29 |     44 |\8\  56 |          543 |\11\    1,773 |\9\     2,303 |      4 |          9 |\8\  11 |  7-15
Iran, Islamic Republic of .......|   39.3 |   59.2 |   60.9 |      38 |      4,799 |         9,370 |\8\     9,238 |\26\ 98 |    112 |\8\  98 |         2,718 |         5,085 |\8\       8,777 |\26\ 45 |     55 |\8\  77 |\12,26\   184 |\12\      312 |\8,12\    579 |\26\  5 |         10 |\8\  18 |  6-11
Iraq ............................|   13.0 |   18.1 |   21.9 |      50 |      2,616 |         3,328 |\9\     2,904 |    113 |    111 |\9\  85 |         1,033 |\16\     1,024 |\9\       1,160 |     57 |     47 |\9\  42 |          107 |\26\      170 |          --- |      9 |\26\     12 |    --- |  6-12
Japan ...........................|  116.8 |  123.5 |  126.1 |     335 |     11,827 |         9,373 |        7,855 |    101 |    100 |    101 |         9,558 |        11,026 |\10\      9,879 |     93 |     97 |\9\ 103 |        2,412 |\11\    2,899 |\10\    3,918 |     31 |         30 |\10\ 41 |  6-15
Kazakhstan ......................|   14.9 |   16.7 |   15.8 |       6 |      1,064 |         1,197 |\8\     1,342 |     84 |     87 |\8\  98 |         1,996 |         2,144 |\8\       1,921 |     93 |     98 |\8\  87 |          525 |          537 |\10\      483 |     34 |         40 |\9\  33 |  6-17
Korea, North (DPR) ..............|   17.7 |   20.4 |   22.9 |     190 |        --- |           --- |          --- |    --- |    --- |    --- |           --- |           --- |            --- |    --- |    --- |    --- |          --- |          --- |          --- |    --- |        --- |    --- |  5-15
Korea, South (Republic of) ......|   38.1 |   42.9 |   46.0 |     466 |      5,658 |         4,869 |        3,794 |    110 |    105 |     94 |         4,286 |         4,560 |\8\       4,662 |     78 |     90 |\8\ 102 |          648 |        1,691 |\8\     2,542 |     15 |         39 |     68 |  6-15
Malaysia ........................|   13.8 |   17.9 |   21.7 |      66 |      2,009 |         2,456 |\15\    2,841 |     93 |     94 |    101 |         1,084 |         1,456 |\12\      1,795 |     48 |     56 |     64 |           58 |          121 |\9\       211 |      4 |          7 |\9\  12 |   ---
Myanmar .........................|   33.8 |   41.4 |   43.9 |      67 |      4,148 |         5,385 |\9\     5,414 |     91 |    106 |\9\ 121 |         1,066 |         1,281 |\16\      1,923 |     22 |     23 |\10\ 30 |          163 |\11\      196 |\10,27\   245 |      5 |          4 |\10\  5 |  5-10
Nepal\7\ ........................|   14.5 |   18.8 |   22.3 |     156 |      1,068 |         2,789 |\8\     3,448 |     86 |    108 |\8\ 113 |           512 |           709 |\8\       1,121 |     22 |     33 |\8\  42 |\12\       34 |           94 |\8\       106 |      3 |          5 |\8\   5 |  6-11
Pakistan ........................|   85.3 |  119.1 |  128.5 |     167 |\28\  5,474 |\28\    11,451 |          --- |     40 |     61 |    --- |         2,166 |         4,345 |            --- |     14 |     23 |    --- |\26\      268 |          --- |          --- |\26\  2 |          3 |    --- |   ---
Philippines .....................|   48.3 |   60.8 |   73.5 |     247 |\12\  8,034 |        10,427 |       12,159 |    112 |    111 |    117 |         2,929 |         4,034 |          4,980 |     64 |     73 |     78 |        1,276 |        1,709 |\9\     2,022 |     24 |         28 |\9\  29 |  6-12
Saudi Arabia ....................|    9.6 |   16.0 |   20.1 |       9 |        927 |         1,877 |\8\     2,256 |     61 |     73 |\8\  76 |           349 |           893 |\8\       1,543 |     29 |     44 |\8\  61 |           62 |          154 |\8\       274 |      7 |         12 |\8\  16 |   ---
Sri Lanka\7\ ....................|   14.8 |   17.1 |   18.6 |     287 |      2,081 |         2,112 |\8\     1,844 |    103 |    106 |\8\ 109 |         1,267 |         2,082 |\9\       2,314 |     55 |     74 |\9\  75 |\26\       59 |\11,29\    55 |\9,29\     64 |      3 |          5 |\9\   5 |  5-15
Syrian Arab Republic ............|    8.7 |   12.4 |   14.9 |      81 |      1,556 |         2,452 |\8\     2,690 |    100 |    108 |\8\ 101 |           604 |           914 |\8\         958 |     46 |     52 |\8\  42 |          140 |          222 |\10\      216 |     17 |         18 |\10\ 16 |  6-12
Thailand ........................|   46.7 |   55.6 |   60.6 |     119 |      7,393 |         6,957 |        5,928 |     99 |     99 |\8\  87 |         1,920 |         2,230 |          4,097 |     29 |     30 |\8\  56 |\17\      911 |\20\    1,156 |        1,522 |     15 |\20\     19 |\8\  22 |  7-15
Turkey ..........................|   44.4 |   56.1 |   62.5 |      81 |      5,656 |         6,862 |\8\     6,389 |     96 |     99 |\8\ 107 |         2,218 |         3,808 |\8\       4,761 |     35 |     47 |\8\  58 |          246 |          750 |\8\     1,434 |      5 |         13 |\8\  21 |  6-14
Uzbekistan ......................|   16.0 |   20.5 |   23.7 |      57 |      1,391 |         1,778 |\10\    1,906 |     81 |     81 |\10\ 78 |         2,879 |         3,195 |\10\      3,319 |    105 |     99 |\10\ 94 |          516 |          603 |          --- |     28 |         30 |    --- |   ---
Viet Nam ........................|   53.7 |   66.7 |   75.5 |     232 |      7,887 |         8,862 |       10,431 |    109 |    103 |    113 |\16\     3,847 |\6\      3,236 |\16\      6,642 |     42 |     32 |     57 |          115 |          130 |\8\       509 |      2 |          2 |\8\   7 |  6-11
Yemen ...........................|    8.2 |   11.6 |   16.1 |      31 |        --- |\21\     2,679 |\8\     2,700 |    --- |\21\ 79 |\8\  70 |           --- |\21\       212 |\8\         354 |    --- |\21\ 23 |\8\  34 |          --- |\11\       53 |\8\        66 |    --- |\11\      4 |\8\   4 |  6-15
                                 |        |        |        |         |            |               |              |        |        |        |               |               |                |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
             Europe              |        |        |        |         |            |               |              |        |        |        |               |               |                |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
                                 |        |        |        |         |            |               |              |        |        |        |               |               |                |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
Belarus\7\ ......................|    9.7 |   10.3 |   10.3 |      49 |        750 |           615 |\8\       625 |    104 |     95 |\8\  98 |           760 |           968 |\8\       1,065 |     98 |     93 |\8\  93 |          340 |          335 |\8\       329 |     39 |         48 |\8\  44 |  6-15
Belgium .........................|    9.9 |   10.0 |   10.2 |     310 |        842 |           719 |\9\       743 |    104 |    101 |\9\ 103 |           836 |           769 |\9\       1,059 |     91 |    103 |\9\ 146 |          196 |          276 |\9\       358 |     26 |         40 |\9\  56 |  6-18
Czech Republic ..................|   10.3 |   10.3 |   10.3 |     133 |        647 |           546 |\9\       542 |     96 |     96 |\9\ 104 |\26\     1,161 |         1,268 |\9\       1,191 |     99 |     91 |\9\  99 |\30\      118 |\30\      118 |\8\       207 |     17 |         16 |\8\  24 |  6-15
France ..........................|   53.9 |   56.7 |   58.6 |     107 |      4,610 |         4,149 |\9\     4,005 |    111 |    108 |\8\ 105 |         5,014 |         5,522 |\8\       5,980 |     85 |     99 |\8\ 111 |        1,077 |        1,699 |\8\     2,062 |     25 |         40 |\8\  51 |  6-16
Germany\31\ .....................|   78.3 |   79.4 |   82.1 |     235 |      3,636 |         3,431 |\8\     3,859 |    --- |    101 |\8\ 104 |         8,457 |         7,398 |\8\       8,382 |    --- |     98 |\8\ 104 |        1,624 |        2,049 |\8\     2,132 |     27 |         34 |\8\  47 |  6-18
Greece ..........................|    9.6 |   10.2 |   10.5 |      81 |        901 |           813 |\8\       652 |    103 |     98 |\8\  93 |           740 |           851 |\8\         818 |     81 |     93 |\8\  95 |          121 |          283 |\8\       363 |     17 |         36 |\8\  47 |  6-15
Hungary\7\ ......................|   10.7 |   10.4 |   10.2 |     110 |      1,162 |         1,131 |\9\       507 |     96 |     95 |\9\ 103 |           357 |           514 |\9\       1,112 |     70 |     79 |\9\  98 |          101 |          102 |\9\       195 |     14 |         14 |\9\  24 |  6-16
Italy\7\ ........................|   56.4 |   57.0 |   57.5 |     196 |      4,423 |         3,056 |\8\     2,810 |    100 |    103 |\8\ 101 |         5,308 |         5,118 |\8\       4,602 |     72 |     83 |\8\  95 |        1,118 |        1,452 |\8\     1,893 |     27 |         32 |\8\  47 |  6-14
Netherlands\7\ ..................|   14.1 |   15.0 |   15.6 |     460 |      1,333 |         1,082 |\8\     1,231 |    100 |    102 |\8\ 108 |         1,391 |         1,402 |\8\       1,416 |     93 |    120 |\8\ 132 |          360 |          479 |\8\       469 |     29 |         40 |\8\  47 |  5-18
Poland\7\ .......................|   35.6 |   38.1 |   38.7 |     127 |      4,167 |         5,189 |\9\     5,021 |    100 |     98 |\9\  96 |         1,674 |         1,888 |\9\       2,539 |     77 |     81 |\9\  98 |          589 |          545 |\9\       720 |     18 |         22 |\9\  25 |  7-15
Romania\7\ ......................|   22.2 |   23.2 |   22.6 |      98 |      3,308 |         1,253 |\8\     1,405 |    104 |     91 |\8\ 103 |         1,148 |         2,838 |\8\       2,212 |     94 |     92 |\8\  78 |          193 |          193 |\8\       412 |     12 |         10 |\8\  23 |  7-14
Russian Federation ..............|  138.7 |  148.3 |  147.3 |       9 |      6,009 |         7,596 |\10\    7,849 |    102 |    109 |\10\107 |        12,991 |        13,956 |\21\     13,732 |     96 |     93 |\21\ 87 |        5,700 |        5,100 |\10\    4,458 |     46 |         52 |\10\ 43 |  6-15
Spain\7\ ........................|   37.5 |   39.3 |   39.3 |      79 |      3,610 |         2,820 |\15\    2,610 |    109 |    109 |\8\ 109 |         3,977 |         4,755 |\8\       3,852 |     87 |    104 |\8\ 120 |          698 |        1,222 |\8\     1,684 |     23 |         37 |\8\  51 |  6-16
Ukraine\7\ ......................|   50.0 |   51.9 |   50.7 |      88 |      3,592 |         3,991 |\21\    2,659 |    102 |     89 |\21\ 87 |         3,406 |         3,408 |\21\      4,731 |     94 |     93 |\21\ 91 |        1,684 |        1,652 |\9\     1,541 |     42 |         47 |\9\  42 |  6-15
United Kingdom\7\ ...............|   56.3 |   57.6 |   59.0 |     244 |      4,911 |         4,533 |\8\     5,328 |    103 |    104 |\8\ 116 |         5,342 |         4,336 |\8\       6,549 |     83 |     85 |\8\ 129 |          827 |        1,258 |\9\     1,821 |     19 |         30 |\8\  52 |  5-16
Yugoslavia, Federal Republic\7\ .|    9.5 |   10.2 |   10.6 |     104 |        --- |\32\       467 |\8\       438 |    --- |     72 |\8\  69 |           --- |           788 |\8\         815 |    --- |     63 |\8\  62 |          --- |\11\      133 |\8\       172 |    --- |\11\     18 |\8\  22 |  7-15
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          North America          |        |        |        |         |            |               |              |        |        |        |               |               |                |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
                                 |        |        |        |         |            |               |              |        |        |        |               |               |                |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
Canada ..........................|   24.6 |   27.8 |   30.0 |       3 |      2,185 |         2,376 |\9\     2,448 |     99 |    103 |\9\ 102 |         2,323 |         2,292 |\9\       2,505 |     88 |    101 |\9\ 105 |\33\    1,173 |        1,917 |\9\     1,763 |     57 |         95 |\9\  88 |  6-16
Cuba.............................|    9.7 |   10.6 |   11.1 |     101 |      1,469 |           888 |\8\     1,095 |    106 |     98 |\8\ 106 |         1,146 |         1,002 |\8\         713 |     81 |     89 |\8\  81 |          152 |          242 |\8\       112 |     17 |         21 |\8\  12 |  6-16
Guatemala .......................|    6.9 |    9.2 |   10.5 |      97 |        803 |         1,165 |        1,545 |     71 |     78 |     88 |           172 |\11\       295 |            385 |     19 |\11\ 23 |     26 |           51 |\20\       70 |\9\        80 |      8 |\20\      8 |\9\   8 |  7-14
Mexico ..........................|   67.6 |   83.2 |   94.3 |      49 |     14,666 |        14,402 |\8\    14,651 |    120 |    114 |\8\ 114 |         4,742 |         6,704 |\8\       7,914 |     49 |     53 |\8\  64 |          930 | 1,311        |\8\     1,612 |     14 |         15 |\8\  16 |  6-14
United States....................|  230.4 |  254.1 |  267.7 |      29 |     20,420 |        22,429 |\9\    24,046 |     99 |    102 |\9\ 102 |        21,585 |        19,270 |\9\      21,474 |     91 |     93 |\9\  97 |       12,097 |13,710        |\9\    14,262 |     56 |         75 |\9\  81 |  6-16
                                 |        |        |        |         |            |               |              |        |        |        |               |               |                |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
          South America          |        |        |        |         |            |               |              |        |        |        |               |               |                |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
                                 |        |        |        |         |            |               |              |        |        |        |               |               |                |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
Argentina .......................|   28.1 |   32.5 |   35.7 |      13 |      3,917 |         4,965 |        5,153 |    106 |    106 |\8\ 113 |         1,327 |         2,160 |\8\       2,594 |     56 |     71 |\8\  77 |          491 |\11\    1,008 |\10\    1,070 |     22 |\11\     38 |\10\ 36 |  6-14
Brazil ..........................|  121.7 |  148.0 |  163.7 |      19 |     22,598 |        28,944 |       34,229 |     98 |    106 |    125 |         2,819 |         3,499 |          6,405 |     33 |     38 |     62 |        1,409 |\34\    1,540 |\8,34\  1,869 |     11 |         11 |\8\  15 |  7-14
Chile ...........................|   11.1 |   13.1 |   14.6 |      20 |      2,185 |         1,991 |\8\     2,242 |    109 |    100 |\8\ 101 |           538 |           720 |\8\         739 |     53 |     73 |\8\  75 |          145 |\11\      262 |          381 |     12 |\11\     21 |     31 |  6-13
Colombia ........................|   26.5 |   32.6 |   40.0 |      39 |      4,168 |         4,247 |\8,15\  4,917 |    112 |    102 |\8\ 113 |         1,733 |\11\     2,378 |\8\       3,318 |     39 |     50 |\8\  67 |          272 |          487 |\8\       644 |      9 |         13 |\8\  17 |  6-12
Ecuador .........................|    8.0 |   10.3 |   11.9 |      43 |      1,534 |         1,846 |\8,32\  1,888 |    117 |    116 |\8\ 127 |           592 |\16,35\    786 |            --- |     53 |     55 |\10\ 50 |          270 |          207 |          --- |     35 |         20 |    --- |  5-15
Peru ............................|   17.3 |   21.6 |   24.4 |      19 |      3,161 |         3,855 |        4,163 |    114 |    118 |    123 |         1,203 |         1,698 |          1,970 |     59 |     67 |     72 |          306 |          678 |          658 |     17 |         30 |     26 |  6-12
Venezuela .......................|   15.1 |   19.5 |   22.8 |      26 |      3,158 |         4,053 |\8\     4,262 |     93 |     96 |\8\  91 |           222 |           281 |\8\         378 |     21 |     35 |\8\  40 |          307 |          550 |          --- |     21 |         29 |    --- |  6-15
                                 |        |        |        |         |            |               |              |        |        |        |               |               |                |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
             Oceania             |        |        |        |         |            |               |              |        |        |        |               |               |                |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
                                 |        |        |        |         |            |               |              |        |        |        |               |               |                |        |        |        |              |              |              |        |            |        |
Australia\7\ ....................|   14.6 |   16.9 |   18.5 |       2 |      1,718 |         1,583 |        1,856 |    112 |    108 |    101 |         1,100 |         1,278 |          2,368 |     71 |     82 |    153 |\36\      324 |\36\      485 |        1,042 |     25 |         36 |     80 |  6-15
_________________________________|________|________|________|_________|____________|_______________|______________|________|________|________|_______________|_______________|________________|________|________|________|______________|______________|______________|________|____________|________|_______

---Not available.
\1\Selection based on total population for midyear 1997.
\2\First level enrollment generally consists of elementary school, grades 1-6.
\3\Second level enrollment includes general education, teacher training (at the second level), and technical and vocational education. This level generally corresponds to secondary education in the United States, grades 7-12.
\4\Third level enrollment includes college and university enrollment, and technical and vocational education beyond the high school level. There is considerable variation in reporting from country to country.
\5\Data represent the total enrollment of all ages in the school level divided by the population of the specific age groups that correspond to the school level. The year shown in this column is the one in which the school or academic year column is the one in which the school or academic year starts. Adjustments have been made for the varying lengths of first and second level programs. Ratios may exceed 100 because some countries have many students from outside the normal age range.
\6\Enrollment totals and ratios exclude Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Data do not include adult education or special education provided outside regular schools.
\7\Classification or data coverage of levels have been revised. Data by level may not be comparable over time.
\8\Data for 1996-97.
\9\Data for 1995-96.
\10\Data for 1994-95.
\11\Data for 1991-92.
\12\Excludes private institutions.
\13\Data refer to universities and exclude Al Azhar.
\14\Excludes non-university institutions (such as teacher training colleges and technical colleges) and excludes distance-learning universities.
\15\Estimated.
\16\General education enrollment only. Excludes teacher training and vocational education enrollments.
\17\Data for 1981-82
\18\Does not include professional schools.
\19\Includes initiation classes where students learn Portuguese.
\20\Data for 1992-93.
\21\Data for 1993-94.
\22\Not including the former Independent States of Transke, Bophuthatswana, Venda, and Ciskei.
\23\Data refer to government aided and maintained schools only.
\24\Not including private non-university institutions.
\25\Day schools only.
\26\Data for 1985-86
\27\Does not include medical science.
\28\Includes preprimary education.
\29\Excludes some non-university institutions.
\30\Includes full-time students only.
\31\Data include both former East and West Germany.
\32\Data refer to the end of school year.
\33\Not including part-time students at community colleges.
\34\Not including ISCED level 7.
\35\Including vocational education.
\36\Data do not include Vocational Education and Training Institutes (VETS). NOTE: Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals due to rounding. SOURCE: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris, Statistical Yearbook, 1999; World Bank, World Development Indicators, 2000. (This table was prepared September 2000.)


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