Digest of Education Statistics
2001 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

Table 86. Staff, enrollment, and pupil/staff ratios in public elementary and secondary schools, by state: Fall 1993 to fall 1999

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                         |     Pupil/staff ratio             |           Fall 1997                 |           Fall 1998\1\              |           Fall 1999
                         |___________________________________|_____________________________________|_____________________________________|_____________________________________
                         |        |        |        |        |             |              |        |             |              |        |             |              |
   State or other area   |  Fall  |  Fall  |  Fall  |  Fall  |             |              | Pupil/ |             |              | Pupil/ |             |              | Pupil/
                         |  1993  |  1994  |  1995  |  1996  |     Staff   |   Enrollment | staff  |     Staff   |   Enrollment | staff  |     Staff   |   Enrollment | staff
                         |        |        |        |        |             |              | ratio  |             |              | ratio  |             |              | ratio
_________________________|________|________|________|________|_____________|______________|________|_____________|______________|________|_____________|______________|________
            1            |   2    |   3    |   4    |   5    |       6     |        7     |     8  |       9     |       10     |    11  |       12    |       13     |    14
_________________________|________|________|________|________|_____________|______________|________|_____________|______________|________|_____________|______________|________
   United States\2\ .....|    9.0 |    9.0 |    9.0 |    9.0 |   5,266,415 |   46,126,897 |    8.8 |   5,419,181 |   46,538,585 |    8.6 |   5,617,397 |   46,857,321 |    8.3
                         |________|________|________|________|_____________|______________|________|_____________|______________|________|_____________|______________|________
Alabama .................|\3\ 9.1 |\3\ 9.0 |\3\ 9.0 |\3\ 8.8 |\3\   85,945 |\3\   749,207 |\3\ 8.7 |\3\   87,654 |\3\   747,980 |\3\ 8.5 |\3\   88,482 |\3\   740,732 |\3\ 8.4
Alaska ..................|    8.0 |\3\ 8.4 |\3\ 8.5 |\3\ 8.8 |\3\   14,951 |      132,123 |\3\ 8.8 |\3\   16,098 |      135,373 |\3\ 8.4 |\3\   16,086 |      134,391 |\3\ 8.4
Arizona .................|    9.5 |    9.9 |    9.8 |   10.1 |      80,907 |      814,113 |   10.1 |\3\   85,015 |      848,262 |\3\10.0 |      88,259 |      852,612 |    9.7
Arkansas ................|    8.8 |    8.9 |    9.2 |\3\ 9.0 |\3\   51,271 |      456,497 |\3\ 8.9 |\3\   40,778 |      452,256 |\3\11.1 |      59,755 |      451,034 |    7.5
California ..............|\3\12.4 |\3\12.4 |\3\12.5 |\3\12.1 |\3\  493,791 |\3\ 5,803,887 |\3\11.8 |\3\  514,520 |\3\ 5,926,037 |\3\11.5 |\3\  532,665 |\3\ 6,038,589 |\3\11.3
                         |        |        |        |        |             |              |        |             |              |        |             |              |
Colorado ................|    9.9 |    9.9 |    9.7 |    9.5 |      72,247 |      687,167 |    9.5 |      76,125 |      699,135 |    9.2 |      79,672 |      708,109 |    8.9
Connecticut .............|    8.0 |    7.8 |    7.8 |    7.7 |      73,529 |      535,164 |    7.3 |      77,410 |      544,698 |    7.0 |      79,848 |      553,993 |    6.9
Delaware ................|    9.1 |    9.1 |    9.1 |    9.1 |      12,554 |      111,960 |    8.9 |      12,869 |      113,262 |    8.8 |      13,369 |      112,836 |    8.4
District of Columbia ....|    7.6 |    7.7 |    8.5 |    8.4 |\3\    8,724 |       77,111 |\3\ 8.8 |       9,840 |       71,889 |    7.3 |\3\    9,453 |       77,194 |\3\ 8.2
Florida .................|    9.0 |    9.3 |    9.2 |    9.0 |     256,313 |    2,294,077 |    9.0 |     262,170 |    2,337,633 |    8.9 |     271,339 |    2,381,396 |    8.8
                         |        |        |        |        |             |              |        |             |              |        |             |              |
Georgia .................|\3\ 7.9 |\3\ 7.9 |\3\ 7.9 |\3\ 8.9 |\3\  161,779 |    1,375,980 |\3\ 8.5 |     177,832 |    1,401,291 |    7.9 |     183,674 |    1,422,762 |    7.7
Hawaii ..................|    9.9 |   11.1 |   11.1 |   11.1 |      17,117 |      189,887 |   11.1 |      17,354 |      188,069 |   10.8 |      17,902 |      185,860 |   10.4
Idaho ...................|   11.8 |   11.3 |   11.1 |   10.8 |      23,100 |      244,403 |   10.6 |      23,833 |      244,722 |   10.3 |      24,192 |      245,331 |   10.1
Illinois ................|    9.5 |    9.4 |    9.3 |\3\ 8.9 |\3\  229,218 |    1,998,289 |\3\ 8.7 |\3\  234,318 |    2,011,530 |\3\ 8.6 |\3\  244,164 |    2,027,600 |\3\ 8.3
Indiana..................|    8.5 |    8.4 |    8.4 |    8.2 |     121,748 |      986,836 |    8.1 |     124,097 |      989,001 |    8.0 |     125,236 |      988,702 |    7.9
                         |        |        |        |        |             |              |        |             |              |        |             |              |
Iowa ....................|    8.3 |    8.3 |    8.1 |    8.0 |      64,265 |      501,054 |    7.8 |      65,967 |      498,214 |    7.6 |      65,957 |      497,301 |    7.5
Kansas ..................|    8.2 |    8.1 |    8.1 |    8.0 |      59,603 |      468,687 |    7.9 |      60,829 |      472,353 |    7.8 |      63,771 |      472,188 |    7.4
Kentucky ................|    8.1 |    8.0 |    7.8 |\3\ 8.8 |\3\   88,991 |      669,322 |\3\ 7.5 |      91,088 |      655,687 |    7.2 |      93,332 |      648,180 |    6.9
Louisiana ...............|    8.6 |    8.3 |    8.6 |    8.4 |      98,537 |      776,813 |    7.9 |      99,401 |      768,734 |    7.7 |     101,233 |      756,579 |    7.5
Maine ...................|    7.5 |    7.3 |    7.3 |    7.1 |      30,534 |      212,579 |    7.0 |      31,297 |      211,051 |    6.7 |      32,499 |      209,253 |    6.4
                         |        |        |        |        |             |              |        |             |              |        |             |              |
Maryland ................|    9.3 |    9.3 |    9.2 |    9.6 |      87,367 |      830,744 |    9.5 |      93,313 |      841,671 |    9.0 |      93,620 |      846,582 |    9.0
Massachusetts ...........|    8.4 |    8.3 |    8.1 |    8.0 |     121,359 |      949,006 |    7.8 |     126,843 |      962,317 |    7.6 |\3\  136,257 |      971,425 |\3\ 7.1
Michigan ................|    9.4 |    9.8 |    9.2 |    8.6 |     202,128 |    1,702,717 |    8.4 |     209,413 |\3\ 1,720,287 |\3\ 8.2 |     210,718 |\3\ 1,725,617 |\3\ 8.2
Minnesota ...............|   10.8 |   11.0 |   11.2 |    9.8 |      97,365 |      853,621 |    8.8 |     101,583 |      856,455 |    8.4 |     104,546 |      854,034 |    8.2
Mississippi .............|    8.5 |    8.3 |    8.3 |    8.2 |      61,693 |      504,792 |    8.2 |      65,023 |      502,379 |    7.7 |      63,946 |      500,716 |    7.8
                         |        |        |        |        |             |              |        |             |              |        |             |              |
Missouri.................|    7.7 |    7.5 |    7.4 |    8.3 |     111,067 |      910,613 |    8.2 |     116,304 |      913,494 |    7.9 |     118,104 |      914,110 |    7.7
Montana .................|\3\ 8.7 |\3\ 8.9 |\3\ 8.9 |\3\ 8.7 |\3\   19,044 |      162,335 |\3\ 8.5 |\3\   18,991 |      159,988 |\3\ 8.4 |\3\   20,036 |      157,556 |\3\ 7.9
Nebraska ................|\3\ 7.7 |\3\ 7.7 |    7.6 |    7.7 |      37,777 |      292,681 |    7.7 |      38,207 |      291,140 |    7.6 |      39,142 |      288,261 |    7.4
Nevada ..................|   10.5 |   10.9 |   11.2 |   11.1 |      27,830 |      296,621 |   10.7 |      29,132 |      311,061 |   10.7 |      30,247 |      325,610 |   10.8
New Hampshire ...........|    8.5 |    8.5 |    8.4 |    8.3 |      24,778 |      201,629 |    8.1 |      25,574 |      204,713 |    8.0 |      27,129 |      206,783 |    7.6
                         |        |        |        |        |             |              |        |             |              |        |             |              |
New Jersey ..............|    7.2 |    7.3 |    7.3 |    7.5 |     166,796 |    1,250,276 |    7.5 |     171,196 |    1,268,996 |    7.4 |     178,053 |    1,289,256 |    7.2
New Mexico ..............|    8.8 |    8.4 |    8.2 |    8.2 |      40,579 |      331,673 |    8.2 |      41,125 |      328,753 |    8.0 |      43,184 |      324,495 |    7.5
New York ................|    7.7 |    7.8 |    7.9 |    7.8 |     374,182 |    2,861,823 |    7.6 |     376,189 |    2,877,143 |    7.6 |     408,977 |    2,887,776 |    7.1
North Carolina ..........|    8.5 |\3\ 8.4 |\3\ 8.4 |\3\ 8.3 |\3\  149,264 |    1,236,083 |\3\ 8.3 |     152,899 |    1,254,821 |    8.2 |     158,696 |    1,275,925 |    8.0
North Dakota ............|    8.6 |    8.6 |    8.6 |    8.3 |      14,862 |      118,572 |    8.0 |      14,765 |      114,927 |    7.8 |      15,132 |      112,751 |    7.5
                         |        |        |        |        |             |              |        |             |              |        |             |              |
Ohio ....................|    9.0 |    9.1 |    9.4 |    9.4 |     203,086 |    1,847,114 |    9.1 |     209,668 |    1,842,163 |    8.8 |     213,484 |    1,836,554 |    8.6
Oklahoma ................|    8.3 |\3\ 7.8 |\3\ 7.4 |\3\ 9.1 |      69,294 |      623,681 |    9.0 |      70,752 |      628,492 |    8.9 |      73,831 |      627,032 |    8.5
Oregon ..................|   10.3 |   10.4 |   10.3 |   10.3 |      53,094 |      541,346 |   10.2 |      53,781 |      542,809 |   10.1 |      55,610 |      545,033 |    9.8
Pennsylvania ............|    9.1 |    9.1 |    9.0 |    9.0 |     205,642 |    1,815,151 |    8.8 |     209,862 |    1,816,414 |    8.7 |     216,725 |    1,816,716 |    8.4
Rhode Island ............|    9.4 |    9.6 |    9.1 |    9.0 |      17,197 |      153,321 |    8.9 |      17,832 |      154,785 |    8.7 |      17,927 |      156,454 |    8.7
                         |        |        |        |        |             |              |        |             |              |        |             |              |
South Carolina ..........|\3\ 9.0 |\3\ 8.7 |\3\ 8.6 |\3\ 8.5 |\3\   79,219 |\3\   659,273 |\3\ 8.3 |\3\   81,479 |\3\   664,600 |\3\ 8.2 |\3\   85,494 |      666,780 |\3\ 7.8
South Dakota ............|    8.3 |\3\ 8.0 |\3\ 8.0 |    7.9 |      16,846 |      142,443 |    8.5 |      16,525 |      132,495 |    8.0 |      17,437 |      131,037 |    7.5
Tennessee ...............|\3\ 9.4 |\3\ 9.2 |\3\ 9.0 |\3\ 8.9 |     102,349 |\3\   893,044 |\3\ 8.7 |     110,068 |\3\   905,454 |\3\ 8.2 |     112,477 |\3\   916,202 |\3\ 8.1
Texas ...................|    8.3 |    8.2 |    8.1 |    8.0 |     492,932 |    3,891,877 |    7.9 |     506,134 |    3,945,367 |    7.8 |     523,948 |    3,991,783 |    7.6
Utah ....................|   13.4 |   13.1 |   12.8 |   12.9 |      39,630 |      482,957 |   12.2 |      39,198 |      481,176 |   12.3 |      40,235 |      480,255 |   11.9
                         |        |        |        |        |             |              |        |             |              |        |             |              |
Vermont .................|\3\ 6.9 |    6.8 |    6.7 |    6.8 |      16,388 |      105,984 |    6.5 |      16,817 |      105,120 |    6.3 |      17,408 |      104,559 |    6.0
Virginia ................|    8.0 |\3\ 7.9 |\3\ 7.9 |\3\ 7.9 |\3\  142,743 |    1,110,815 |\3\ 7.8 |     142,544 |    1,124,022 |    7.9 |\3\  145,522 |    1,133,994 |\3\ 7.8
Washington ..............|   10.4 |\3\10.4 |\3\10.5 |\3\10.8 |      92,338 |      991,235 |   10.7 |      93,750 |      998,053 |   10.6 |      96,033 |    1,003,714 |   10.5
West Virginia............|    8.2 |    8.1 |    7.9 |    8.0 |      38,499 |      301,419 |    7.8 |      38,655 |      297,530 |    7.7 |      38,709 |      291,811 |    7.5
Wisconsin ...............|    9.5 |    8.5 |    9.1 |    8.8 |\3\  102,362 |      881,780 |\3\ 8.6 |     109,266 |      879,542 |    8.0 |     109,951 |      877,753 |    8.0
Wyoming .................|    7.8 |    7.7 |    7.6 |    7.4 |      13,581 |       97,115 |    7.2 |      13,798 |       95,241 |    6.9 |      13,931 |       92,105 |    6.6
                         |________|________|________|________|_____________|______________|________|_____________|______________|________|_____________|______________|________
Bureau of Indian         |        |        |        |        |             |              |        |             |              |        |             |              |
   Affairs ..............|    --- |    --- |    --- |    --- |         --- |          --- |    --- |         --- |          --- |    --- |         --- |          --- |    ---
                         |        |        |        |        |             |              |        |             |              |        |             |              |
Department of Defense    |        |        |        |        |             |              |        |             |              |        |             |              |
   dependents schools\4\ |    --- |    --- |    --- |   10.0 |       7,840 |       78,254 |   10.0 |       7,782 |       78,170 |   10.0 |      11,588 |      107,585 |    9.3
                         |========|========|========|========|=============|==============|========|=============|==============|========|=============|==============|========
     Outlying areas      |        |        |        |        |             |              |        |             |              |        |             |              |
American Samoa ..........|   10.8 |   10.8 |   10.3 |   10.0 |       1,499 |       15,214 |   10.1 |       1,524 |       15,372 |   10.1 |       1,613 |       15,477 |    9.6
Guam ....................|    8.1 |    6.8 |    8.8 |   10.2 |       2,925 |       32,444 |   11.1 |       3,073 |       32,222 |   10.5 |       3,685 |       32,951 |    8.9
Northern Marianas .......|    7.4 |    8.0 |    8.4 |    8.6 |       1,085 |        9,246 |    8.5 |       1,041 |        9,498 |    9.1 |         956 |        9,732 |   10.2
Puerto Rico .............|    9.3 |\5\ 9.0 |\5\ 9.0 |\5\ 8.7 |      69,368 |      617,157 |    8.9 |      68,999 |      613,862 |    8.9 |      71,891 |      613,019 |    8.5
Virgin Islands ..........|    6.8 |    7.2 |    6.6 |    7.0 |       3,153 |       22,136 |    7.0 |       3,055 |       20,976 |    6.9 |       2,964 |       20,866 |    7.0
_________________________|________|________|________|________|_____________|______________|________|_____________|______________|________|_____________|______________|________

---Not available.
\1\Data revised from previously published data.
\2\U.S. totals include imputations for underreporting and nonreporting states.
\3\Includes imputations for underreporting.
\4\Includes overseas schools only through 1998. Data for 1999 includes both overseas and domestic schools.
\5\Support staff underreported.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data survey; and unpublished estimates. (This table was prepared February 2001.)


2001 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest