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Digest of Education Statistics
2000 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

Table 154. State requirements for high school graduation, in Carnegie units: 1993, 1996, and 1998
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                |  1993  | 1996 |                                        1998                                                           |  First  |
                                |________|______|______ ________________________________________________________________________________________________| gradua- |
                                |        |      |      |                        Subject areas                                                           |  ting   |
                                |        |      |______|________________________________________________________________________________________________|class to |
             State              |  All   | All  | All  |English|      |      |      | Physi- |      |                                                   |which the|                          Notes
                                | cour-  |cour- |cour- | lan-  |Social|Mathe-| Sci- |cal edu-|Elec- |                   Other courses                   |require- |
                                |  ses   | ses  | ses  | guage |stud- |matics| ence |cation/ |tives |                                                   |  ments  |
                                |        |      |      | arts  | ies  |      |      | health |      |                                                   |  apply  |
________________________________|________|______|______|_______|______|______|______|________|______|___________________________________________________|_________|__________________________________________________________
               1                |   2    |  3   |  4   |   5   |  6   |  7   |  8   |   9    |  10  |                        11                         |   12    |                            13
________________________________|________|______|______|_______|______|______|______|________|______|___________________________________________________|_________|__________________________________________________________
Alabama ........................|      22|    24|    24|      4|     4|     4|     4|     1.5|   5.5|1 (.5 units of fine arts; .5 units of computer     |     2000|Math requirement includes algebra I and geometry.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  applications).                                   |         |Physical education requirement consists of 1 unit of PE
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |and .5 units of health.  Science includes 1 unit of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |biology  and 1 unit of physical science.  Demonstration
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |of computer literacy through related coursework is
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |required.\2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Alaska .........................|      21|    21|    21|      4|     3|     2|     2|       1|     9|---                                                |     --- |(\2,3\)
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Arizona ........................|      20|    20|    20|      4|   2.5|     2|     2|       0|     8|1.5 (.5 units of free enterprise, 1 unit of        |     1996|Language arts requirement must include .5 units of speech/
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |fine arts or vocational education).                |         |debate.  Social studies requirement consists of 1 unit of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |world history/geography and 1.5 units of U.S./Arizona
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |history and constitutions.\1,2\
Arkansas........................|        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
   Basic........................|    --- |  --- |  --- |      4|     3|     3|     3|       1|     6|1 (.5 units of oral communication, .5 units of     |     --- |Science requirement includes 1 unit of life science
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |fine arts).                                        |         |and 1 unit of physical science.  PE requirement
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |includes .5 units of health and safety and .5
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |units of PE.\1\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
   Technical preparatory .......|      20|    21|    21|      4|     3|     3|     3|       1|     0|7 (.5 units of oral communication, .5 units of     |     1997|Science requirement includes 1 unit of life science
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |fine arts, and 6 units of sequential and           |         |and 1 unit of physical science.  PE requirement
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |related vocational credit).                        |         |includes .5 units of health and safety and .5
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |units of PE.\1\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
   College preparatory .........|    --- |    21|    21|      4|     3|     3|     3|       1|     4|4 (.5 units of oral communication; .5 units of     |     1988|Science requirements includes1 unit of life science
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |fine arts; 2 units of foreign language).           |         |and 1 unit of physical science.  PE requirement
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |includes .5 units of health and safety and .5
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |units of PE. \1,2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
   Standard (2002)              |    --- |  --- |    21|      4|     3|     3|     3|       1|     6|1 (.5 units of oral communication, .5 units of     |     2002|Math requirement includes 1 unit of algebra or equivalent
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      | fine arts).                                       |         |and 1 unit of geometry or equivalent.  Science
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |requirement includes 1 unit of biology or equivalent and
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |1 unit of physical science. This curriculum will
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |eliminate previous diploma types.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
California .....................|      13|    13|    13|      3|     3|     2|     2|       2|(\3\) |1 (includes foreign language or American           |     --- |Social studies requirement consists of 1 unit of U.S.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |Sign Language or visual and performing arts).      |         |history and geography; 1 unit of world history,
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |culture and geography; .5 units of American
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |government and .5 units of economics.  Science
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |includes biological and physical sciences.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Colorado .......................|    --- |(\3\) |(\3\) | (\3\) |(\3\) |(\3\) |(\3\) |  (\3\) |(\3\) |(\3\)                                              |     --- |(\1,3\)
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Connecticut ....................|      20|    20|    20|      4|     3|     3|     2|       1|     6|1 (1 unit of arts or vocational education).        |     --- |Fifty hours of community service may be used for .5
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |units towards graduation requirements.
Delaware                        |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
    Standard (1997, 1998) ......|      19|    19|    19|      4|     3|     2|     2|     1.5|   6.5|1 (1 unit of computer literacy).                   |     1997|PE requirement includes .5 units of health and 1 unit
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |of PE.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
    Standard (1999) ............|    --- |    20|    20|      4|     3|     2|     2|     1.5|   6.5|1 (1 unit of computer literacy; students must      |     1999|PE requirement includes .5 units of health and 1 unit
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  become computer literate through formal          |         |of PE.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  class or related coursework).                    |         |
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
    Standard (2000) ............|    --- |    22|    22|      4|     3|     3|     3|     1.5|     0|7.5 (1 unit of computer literacy; students         |     2000|PE requirement includes .5 units of health and 1 unit
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  must become computer literate through            |         |of PE.\2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  formal class or related coursework; 3 units      |         |
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  of Career Pathway;\4\ 3.5 units of               |         |
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  additional coursework).                          |         |
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
    Standard (2001) ............|    --- |    22|    22|      4|     3|     3|     3|     1.5|     0|7.5 (1 unit of computer literacy; students         |     2001|Physical education requirement includes .5 units of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  must become computer literate through            |         |health and 1 unit of PE. \2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  formal class or related coursework; 3 units      |         |
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  of Career Pathway\4\; 1 unit of visual and       |         |
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      | performing arts; 2.5 units of additional          |         |
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |coursework).                                       |         |
District of                     |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
  Columbia .....................|    23.5|  23.5|  23.5|      4|   3.5|     3|     3|     1.5|   3.5|5 (2 units of foreign language; 1 unit of life     |     1996|Social studies requirement consists of 1 unit of U.S.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  skills/social values; 1 unit of career/vocational|         |history,  1 unit of world history, .5 units of U.S.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      | .5 units of arts; .5 units of music).             |         |government, .5 units of   world geography and .5 units of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |D.C. history/government.  Math re- quirement includes
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |algebra.  Science requirement  includes 1 unit of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |laboratory science.  PE includes health.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Florida ........................|      24|    24|    24|      4|   2.5|     3|     3|       1|     9|1.5 (.5 units of economics; 1 unit of art          |     --- |Social studies requirement includes 1 unit of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      | or exploratory career education).                 |         |American history, 1 unit of world history and .5 units
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |of American government.  Two science units must
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |have a laboratory component.  The PE requirement
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |includes .5 units of life manangement skills and
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |.5 units of PE.  One math credit must be in algebra 1 or
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |higher.  School boards may award .5 units for 75 hours
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |of community service.  Students must achieve a 2.0 GPA
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |to graduate. \1,2\
Georgia                         |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
  Vocational ...................|      21|    21|    21|      4|     3|     3|     3|       1|     2|5 (4 vocational diploma units and 1 unit of        |     --- |Math requirement includes 1 algebra unit.\1,2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  computer technology).                            |         |
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
  College preparatory ..........|      21|    21|    21|      4|     3|     3|     3|       1|     4|3 (2 units of foreign language; 1 unit of          |     --- |Math requirement includes 1 algebra unit.\1,2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      | computer technology and/or fine arts and/or       |         |
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  vocational education and/or JROTC                |         |
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  and/or foreign language).                        |         |
Hawaii                          |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
    Standard ...................|      22|    22|    22|      4|     4|     3|     3|       2|     6|---                                                |     1997|PE includes 1 unit of PE, .5 units of health and
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |.5 units of guidance.\2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
    Recognition diploma ........|    --- |    24|    24|      4|     4|     3|     3|       2|     6|2 (2 units of foreign language, performing/fine    |     1997|PE includes 1 unit of PE, .5 units of health and .5 units
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  arts, or vocational education).                  |         |of guidance. To qualify for this diploma, students
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |must maintain a 3.0 GPA.\2\
Idaho                           |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
    Standard....................|      21|    21|    21|      4|     2|     2|     2|     1.5|     6|3.5 (.5 units of reading; .5 units of speech or    |     1997|Science requirement includes 1 unit of laboratory
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      | debate; 2 units of humanities).                   |         |science.  PE requirement consists of 1 unit of PE and .5
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |units of health.  The social science requirement includes
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |1 unit of U.S. history and 1 unit of  American
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |government.  State requires either a C average in core
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |subjects,  demonstrated competency on statewide
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |achievement test and direct writing assessment in the
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |11th grade or validation of student achievement through
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |an approved, locally developed, core  competency plan.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
    Standard (2000) ............|    --- |  --- |  21.5|      4|   2.5|     2|     2|     1.5|     6|3.5 (.5 units of reading; .5 units of speech or    |     2004|Science requirement includes 1 unit of laboratory
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  debate; 2 units of humanities.)                  |         |science.  PE  requirement consists of 1 unit of PE and .5
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |units of health.  The social science requirement includes
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |1 unit of US History, 1 unit of  American government, and
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |.5 units of economics.  State requires either a   C
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |average in core subjects, demonstrated competency on
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |statewide achievement tests and direct writing
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |assessment in the 11th grade or validation of student
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |achievement through an approved, locally developed, core
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |competency plan.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Illinois .......................|      16|    16|    16|      3|     2|     2|     1|     4.5|  2.25|1.25 (1 unit of music, art, foreign language       |     1995|Social studies requirement includes 1 unit of U.S.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      | or vocational and .25 units of consumer           |         |history and .5 units of American government.  Science
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |education.)                                        |         |requirement may include 1 unit of computer technology.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |PE requirement consists  of 4 units of PE and .5 units of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |health.  Students may test out of consumer education
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |requirement.  Passing end of course exam in American
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |history and government is required to graduate.
Indiana                         |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
  Standard .....................|    19.5|  19.5|  19.5|      4|     2|     2|     2|     1.5|     8|---                                                |     1989|Social studies requirement includes 1 unit of U.S.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |history and .5 units of U.S. government.  PE requirement
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |is 1 unit of PE  and .5 units of health and safety.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |Students must successfully complete a course concerning
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |the constitutions of the U.S. and Indiana to
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |graduate.\1,2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Iowa ...........................|    --- |(\3\) |(\3\) | (\3\) |(\3\) |(\3\) |(\3\) |  (\3\) |(\3\) |(\3\)                                              |     --- |All students must participate in PE unless
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |they qualify under certain exceptions.  Social
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |studies requirement includes 1 unit of U.S.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |history and .5 units of American government.\1,3\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Kansas .........................|      21|    21|    21|      4|     3|     2|     2|       1|     9|---                                                |     --- |Language arts requirement includes 3 units
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |in English.  Social studies requirement includes
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |1 unit in American history and .5 units in American
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |government.  The PE requirement may include .5
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |units in health. Students are required to pass
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |a course in Kansas history or government between
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |grades 7-12.\1\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Kentucky........................|      20|    20|    22|      4|     3|     3|     3|       1|     7|1 (1 unit of visual and performing arts).          |     --- |Writing portfolio is required in 12th grade but is not
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |tied to graduation.  Social studies units incorporate
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |U.S. history, economics, government, world geography
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |and world civilization.  Math requirements include algebra
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |1 and geometry.  PE requirement consists of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |.5 units of PE and .5 units of health.\2\
Louisiana                       |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
  Standard .....................|      23|    23|    23|      4|     3|     3|     3|       2|     8|---                                                |     --- |Social studies requirement consists of 1 unit of American
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |history, 1 unit of world
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |history/geography/civilization, .5 units of  civics and
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |.5 units of free enterprise.  Math requirement includes
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |algebra.  Science requirement includes biology.  PE
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |requirement is 1.5 units of PE and .5 units of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |health.\1,2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
  Regents program ..............|      24|    24|    24|      4|     4|     4|     3|       2|     4|3 (2 units of foreign language and 1 unit of       |     --- |Social studies requirement consists of 1 unit of American
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |fine arts).                                        |         |history, 1 unit of world history/geography/civilization,
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |.5 units of  civics and .5 units of free enterprise.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |Math requirement includes algebra.  Science requirement
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |includes biology. PE requirement is 1.5 units of PE and
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |.5 units of health.\1,2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Maine ..........................|      16|    16|    16|      4|     2|     2|     2|     1.5|   3.5|1 (1 unit of fine arts).                           |     1989|Social studies requirement includes 1 unit of American
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |history and government.  Science requirement includes 1
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |year of laboratory study.  Students must pass computer
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |proficiency standards.  PE requirement consists of 1
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |unit of PE and .5 units of health.\1\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Maryland .......................|      21|    21|    21|      4|     3|     3|     3|       1|     3|4 (1 unit of fine arts; 1 unit of technology       |     1997|75 clock hours of student community service is
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      | education, 2 units of foreign language or         |         |required for graduation.\2,3\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |advanced technology).                              |         |
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                             |
Massachusetts ..................|    --- |(\3\) |(\3\) | (\3\) |     1|(\3\) |(\3\) |       4|(\3\) |(\3\)                                              |     --- |American history is required.\1,2,3\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Michigan .......................|    --- |(\3\) |(\3\) | (\3\) |(\3\) |(\3\) |(\3\) |  (\3\) |(\3\) |1 (1 unit of civics).                              |     --- |A competency exam is optional for students
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |wanting a state-endorsed diploma.\3\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Minnesota ......................|      20|  --- |  --- |   --- |  --- |  --- |  --- |    --- |  --- |---                                                |     2000|A "profile of learning" program requires students to
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |complete 24 to 28 standards in broad academic
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |areas prior to graduation.\1,2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Mississippi ....................|      18|    18|    20|      4|     3|     3|     3|     0.5|   4.5|2 (1 unit of art, .5 units of computer education   |     2002|Social studies requirement consists of 1 unit of U.S.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |and .5 units of keyboarding).                      |         |history, 1 unit of  world history, .5 units of U.S.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |government and .5 units of Mississippi studies.  PE
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |requirement is in health.\2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Missouri .......................|      22|    22|    22|      3|     2|     2|     2|       1|    10|2 (1 unit of practical arts; 1 unit of fine arts). |     --- |Social studies requirement includes .5 units of U.S.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |and state government.  Students must pass an end-of-course
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |exam in the principles of the constitutions of the U.S.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |and Missouri prior to graduation.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Montana ........................|      20|    20|    20|      4|     2|     2|     2|       1|     7|2 (1 unit of fine arts; 1 unit of vocational/      |     1989|PE requirement is in health.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |practical arts).                                   |         |
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Nebraska .......................|    --- |(\3\) |(\3\) | (\3\) |(\3\) |(\3\) |(\3\) |  (\3\) |(\3\) |(\3\)                                              |     1991|Nebraska requires a minimum of 200 high school
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |credit hours (at least 80% in core curriculum
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |subjects).\3\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Nevada .........................|    22.5|  22.5|  22.5|      4|     2|     2|     2|     2.5|   8.5|1.5 (1 unit of arts and humanities; .5 units of    |     --- |Social studies requirement includes 1 unit of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  computer literacy).                              |         |American government and 1 unit of American history.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |PE requirement includes .5 units of health and
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |2 units of PE.  Computer literacy requirement may
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |be waived by demonstration of competency.\1,2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
New Hampshire ..................|   19.75| 19.75| 19.75|      4|     2|     2|     2|    1.25|     7|1.5 (.5 units of art; .5 units of computer         |     1989|The social studies requirement includes 1 unit of U.S.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      | education; .5 units of business/economics).       |         |and New Hampshire history and government.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |Science requirement is 1 unit of physical science
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |and 1 unit of biological science.  PE requirement
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |includes .25 units of health and 1 unit of PE.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |Computer education requirement may be met
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |through examination or course prior to high school.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
New Jersey .....................|    21.5|  21.5|    22|      4|     3|     3|     2|       4|   4.5|1.5 (1 unit of fine, practical, or performing      |     --- |Social studies requirement includes 2 units of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |arts; .5 units of consumer education).             |         |U.S. history and 1 unit of world history/cultures.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |Science requirement must be either natural or
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |physical science.\1,2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
New Mexico .....................|      23|    23|    23|      4|     3|     3|     2|       1|     9|1 (1 unit of communication skills).                |     --- |Social studies requirement consists of government and
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |economics, world and U.S. history and geography.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |Science requirement includes 1 lab component. \2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
New York                        |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
  Local ........................|    18.5|  20.5|  20.5|      4|     4|     2|     2|     2.5|     5|1 (1 unit of art or music).                        |     1989|PE requirement includes .5 units of health.  Only
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |the health unit may be counted towards total
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |graduation credit.\2,3\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
  Regents diploma ..............|    18.5|  18.5|  20.5|      4|     4|     2|     2|     2.5|     5| 1 (1 unit of art or music).                       |         |Requirements for a Regent's diploma include more
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |difficult course sequencing and additional exams.  A
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |     --- |minimum sequence of three units of a second language is
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |required for the Regent's diploma.  PE requirement
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |includes .5 units of health.  Only the health unit may be
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |counted towards total graduation credit.\2,3\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
North Carolina..................|      20|    20|    20|      4|     3|     3|     3|       1|     6|---                                                |     1987|Social studies requirement consists of 1 unit of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |government and economics, 1 unit of U.S. history and 1
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |unit of world studies.  Math requirement includes 1 unit
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |of algebra I. Science requirement includes 1 unit of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |biology and 1 unit of physical science.\2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
North Dakota ...................|      17|    17|    17|      4|     3|     2|     2|       1|     5|---                                                |     1994|Social studies requirement includes 1 unit of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |world history and 1 unit of U.S. history, both with strong
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |geography components.  The math requirement may
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |include business math.\1,3\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Ohio ...........................|      18|    18|    18|      3|     2|     2|     1|       1|     9|(total units in a subject area                     |     1988|Social science requirement includes .5 units of U.S.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  other than language arts/English                 |         |history and .5 units of U.S. government.  PE requirement
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  must be taken to complete a "minor").            |         |consists of .5 units of PE and .5 units of health.\1,2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
  Standard (2001)...............|    --- |  --- |    21|      4|     3|     3|     2|       1|     8|---                                                |     2006|Social science requirement includes .5 units of U.S.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |government.  PE requirement consists of .5 units
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |of PE and .5 units of health.  Science requirement
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |includes 1 unit of biology and 1 unit of physical
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |science.\1,2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
  Standard (2003)...............|    --- |  --- |    21|      4|     3|     3|     3|       1|     7|---                                                |     2008|Social science requirement includes .5 units of U.S.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |government.  PE requirement consists of .5 units
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |of PE and .5 units of health.  Science requirement
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |includes 1 unit of biology and 1 unit of physical
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |science.\1,2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Oklahoma .......................|      20|    21|    21|      4|     2|     3|     2|       0|     8|2 (1 unit of visual arts; 1 unit of general music).|     2000|Social studies requirement includes U.S. and
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |Oklahoma history.\1\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Oregon .........................|    --- |  --- |    22|      3|     3|     2|     2|       2|     9|1 (1 unit of applied arts, fine arts, or foreign   |     --- |PE requirement includes 1 unit of PE and 1 unit
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |language).                                         |         |of health.\1\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Pennsylvania ...................|      21|    21|    21|      4|     3|     3|     3|       1|     5|2 (2 units of arts/humanities, or computer         |     1993|Students must achieve 52 state academic
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |science).                                          |         |performance standards and locally developed
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |student learning outcomes.  Students must also
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |complete a project in one or more areas of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |concentrated studies.  Pennsylvania is phasing
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |out the required units in individual subject system.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |Graduation requirements are now based on a
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |local district submission of a strategic plan,
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |fulfillment of the state performance standards,
Rhode Island....................|        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |and local student-learning outcomes.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
   Standard ....................|      16|    16|    16|      4|     2|     2|     2|       0|     6|---                                                |     1989|Social studies requirement includes 1 unit of U.S.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |history and government.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
   College preparatory .........|      18|    18|    18|      4|     2|     3|     2|       0|     4|3 (2 units of foreign language; .5 units           |     --- |Social studies requirement includes 1 unit of U.S.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  of computer literacy; .5 units of arts).         |         |history and government.  The science requirement
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |must consist of laboratory sciences.
South Carolina                  |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
   Technical/college preparatory|      20|    20|    20|      4|     3|     3|     2|       1|     7|---                                                |     2000|The social studies requirement includes 1 unit of U.S.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |history, .5 units of U.S. government, and .5 units of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |economics.  PE requirement may be met with JROTC.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |Students in technical track must complete an occupational
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |program consisting of four sequential units
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |of instruction in a career major. \2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
   Class of 2001................|    --- |  --- |    24|      4|     3|     4|     3|       1|     7|2 (1 unit of computer science and 1 unit           |     2001|Social studies requirement includes 1 unit of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  of foreign language if college prepara-          |         |U.S. history, .5 units of U.S. government, and
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  tory, 1 vocational unit if technical             |         |.5 units of economics.  PE requirement may
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  prep).                                           |         |be met with JROTC.\2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
South Dakota ...................|      20|    20|    20|      4|     3|     2|     2|       0|     8|1 (.5 units of computer studies; .5 units of       |     1996|Language Arts/English requirement includes 1.5 units of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |fine arts).                                        |         |writing, .5 units of American literature, .5 units of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |literature, and .5 units of speech.  Social  studies
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |requirement includes .5 units of U.S. history, .5  units
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |of U.S. government, and .5 units of geography.  Both
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |science units must include a laboratory component.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |Students may complete the computer studies requirement
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |through demonstrated mastery of course content.
Tennessee                       |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
  Technical preparatory ........|    --- |  --- |  --- |      4|     3|     3|     3|       1|     2| 4 (program of study focusing on a particular      |     1994|Math requirement includes algebra.  Science includes
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  technical area).                                 |         |biology.\2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
   University preparatory ......|    --- |  --- |  --- |      4|     3|     3|     3|       1|     3|3 (2 in foreign language; 1 fine art).             |     --- |Math requirement includes algebra.  Science includes
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |biology.\2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Texas...........................|      21|    22|    22|      4|   2.5|     3|     2|       2|   5.5|3 (1 unit of world history/geography studies       |     1997|PE requirement includes .5 units of health and 1.5
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |economics, .5 units of speech, and 1 unit of       |         |units of PE.  Social studies requirement consists of 1
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |technology applications).                          |         |unit of world history or world geography, 1 unit of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |U.S. history, and .5 units of U.S. government.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |Math requirement must include algebra I.  Science
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |requirement must include 1 unit from biology I,
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |chemistry I, or physics I.\2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Utah ...........................|      24|    24|    24|      3|     3|     2|     2|       2|   9.5|2.5 (1.5 units of art; 1 unit of applied           |     1997|Required elective areas are divided into college entry
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |technology applications).                          |         |  or applied technology clusters.\1,3\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Vermont ........................|    14.5|  14.5|  14.5|      4|     3|     2|     2|     1.5|  --- |2 (1 unit of art and the selection of 1 additional |     1997|Social studies requirement includes 1 unit of U.S.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |unit of science or math).                          |         |history and 1 unit of world history.  Science requirement
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |consists of 1 unit of physical science and 1 unit of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |natural science.  The state requires a total of 5 units
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |combined in science and math.  Statewide academic
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |examinations are administered in math, science, English
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |and social studies in order to qualify for a "governor's
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |diploma."
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
  Standard .....................|      21|    21|    22|      4|     3|     3|     3|       2|     6|1 (1 unit of fine or practical arts).              |     --- |Science requirement is in laboratory courses.\2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
  Advanced studies .............|      23|    23|    24|      4|     4|     4|     4|       2|     2|4 (3 units of foreign language; 1 unit of fine     |     --- |Science requirement is in laboratory courses.\2\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |or practical arts.)                                |         |
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                             |
Washington .....................|      19|    19|    19|      3|   2.5|     2|     2|       2|   5.5|2 (1 unit of occupational education; 1 unit of     |     1991|Social studies requirement consists of 1 unit of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |  fine/visual or performing arts).                 |         |U.S. history and government, .5 units of Washington
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |state history and government, and 1 unit of world
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |history.  Science requires 1 laboratory course.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |Assessment tests are given to 11th graders to
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |assess strengths and weaknesses.  Beginning
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |with the 2000-01 school year, passing assessment
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |examinations is required for graduation.\1\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
West Virginia                   |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
  Standard (1989)...............|      21|    21|    21|      4|     3|     2|     2|       2|     7|1 (1 unit of foreign language, performing arts,    |     --- |PE requirement consists of 1 unit of PE and 1 unit of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |or applied arts).                                  |         |health.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
  Standard (2004)...............|    --- |  --- |    24|      4|     3|     3|     3|       2|     4|5 (4 units of career majors and 1 unit of visual   |     2004|Math requirement includes algebra and 1 higher math.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |arts, music, dance, or theater).                   |         |Science includes coordinated and thematic science and 1
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |higher science.  Students must also graduate with "work
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |based learning" requirements which are determined by
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |local boards.\3\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Wisconsin ......................|      13|  21.5|  21.5|      4|     3|     2|     2|       2|(\3\) |---                                                |     1989|PE consists of 1.5 units of PE and .5 units of health.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |Health can be completed in 7-12 grade.  Language
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |arts requirement must include writing composition.
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |State encourages school boards to require 8.5
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |elective units selected from combinations of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |vocational education, foreign languages, fine arts
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |and other courses.\1,3\
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |
Wyoming ........................|    --- |  --- |    13|      4|     3|     3|     3|       0|(\3\) |---                                                |     --- |Social studies requirement includes history and American
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |government.  Electives are determined by local school
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |boards.  Legislation in 1997 requires the state board of
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |education to establish, through testing or other means, a
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |requirement for each student to demonstrate mastery of the
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |common core of knowledge and skills in order to earn a
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |high school diploma.  The means and process to establish
                                |        |      |      |       |      |      |      |        |      |                                                   |         |this requirement have not been implemented.
________________________________|________|______|______|_______|______|______|______|________|______|___________________________________________________|_________|__________________________________________________________

---Not Available.
\1\State allows dual credit for college coursework.
\2\Minimum competency test is required.
\3\Local boards determine some or all requirements.
\4\A Career Pathway is a planned program of sequenced or specialized courses designed to develop knowledge and skills in a particular career area. Students may use the Additional Academic Coursework (visual and performing arts, foreign language and/or vocational/technical education coursework, including Junior ROTC) as an option, to pursue individual academic interests. The credits in these two categories will eventually replace the elective credits.

NOTE: Local school districts frequently have other graduation requirements in addition to state requirements.

SOURCE: Education Commission of the States, Clearinghouse

Notes, "High School Graduation Requirements" November 1996 and November 1998; and "Choice of Schools: State Actions" June 1999. (This table was prepared August 1999.)


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