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​​​​NAEP Technical DocumentationTwelfth-Grade Schools and Enrollment in the 2024 Private School in Mathematics and Reading Sampling Frame

The following table presents the number of twelfth-grade private schools and its estimated enrollment, as contained in the Priva​te School Universe Survey (PSS)-based sampling frame, by private school affiliation, for the national assessments in mathematics and reading.

The counts in this table are for schools with known affiliation. Schools with unknown affiliation do not appear in the table because their grade span, affiliation, and enrollment were unknown. Although PSS is a school universe survey, participation is voluntary and not all private schools respond. Since the NAEP sample must represent all private schools, not just PSS respondents, a small sample of PSS nonrespondents with unknown affiliation was selected to improve NAEP coverage.

Number of schools and enrollment in the twelfth-grade private school sampling frame, national assessment, by affiliation: 2024
AffiliationNumber of schoolsEstimated enrollment
Total9,415312,567
​Catholic1,263123,731
Non-Catholic8,152188,836
​​SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2024 National Mathematics and Reading Assessments.


Last updated 24 November 2025 (SK)