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In 2022 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was interest in determining the extent to which students were receiving their education through full-time remote learning. Full-time remote students are enrolled in brick-and-mortar schools but do not attend school in person. They are considered not assessable for NAEP.
The following table presents weighted student full-time remote rates by grade, subject, and participating jurisdiction, for the public school state assessment samples. States with Trial Urban District Assessment (TUDA) districts are shown in multiple rows: for the TUDA district(s) and for the state as a whole (the TUDA district[s] plus the rest of the state).
The weighted student full-time remote rate indicates the percentage of the student population that is full-time remote.
| Jurisdiction | Grade 4 mathematics (percent) | Grade 4 reading (percent) | Grade 8 mathematics (percent) | Grade 8 reading (percent) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| National public | 0.78 | 0.73 | 1.29 | 1.32 |
| Alabama | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.79 | 0.70 |
| Alaska | 0.96 | 1.41 | 1.94 | 1.75 |
| Arizona | 0.42 | 0.37 | 1.25 | 0.80 |
| Arkansas | 1.27 | 1.52 | 2.33 | 2.26 |
| California–Los Angeles | 0.11 | 0.36 | 0.83 | 0.62 |
| California–San Diego | 0.32 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| California | 0.71 | 0.30 | 1.12 | 0.86 |
| Colorado–Denver | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.44 | 0.52 |
| Colorado | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.22 | 0.46 |
| Connecticut | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.06 |
| Delaware | 2.05 | 1.68 | 1.64 | 1.56 |
| Florida–Duval County | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.00 |
| Florida–Hillsborough County | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Florida–Miami-Dade County | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Florida | 0.00 | 0.06 | 1.02 | 0.97 |
| Georgia–Atlanta | 2.09 | 2.05 | 4.46 | 3.49 |
| Georgia | 2.00 | 1.97 | 2.39 | 2.97 |
| Hawaii | 4.80 | 4.39 | 6.22 | 6.01 |
| Idaho | 0.32 | 0.24 | 0.97 | 0.74 |
| Illinois–Chicago | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.13 |
| Illinois | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.67 | 0.60 |
| Indiana | 0.79 | 0.94 | 1.99 | 2.69 |
| Iowa | 0.47 | 0.24 | 0.93 | 0.95 |
| Kansas | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.53 | 0.33 |
| Kentucky–Jefferson County | 0.29 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.08 |
| Kentucky | 1.11 | 0.65 | 2.08 | 2.66 |
| Louisiana | 0.77 | 0.90 | 2.42 | 2.06 |
| Maine | 0.37 | 0.20 | 0.75 | 0.53 |
| Maryland–Baltimore | 1.19 | 1.11 | 0.70 | 0.82 |
| Maryland | 3.04 | 2.60 | 1.36 | 1.05 |
| Massachusetts–Boston | 0.46 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Massachusetts | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.00 |
| Michigan–Detroit | 0.80 | 0.63 | 0.59 | 0.40 |
| Michigan | 1.76 | 1.89 | 2.19 | 2.96 |
| Minnesota | 0.91 | 0.78 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
| Mississippi | 0.37 | 0.51 | 0.46 | 0.44 |
| Missouri | 1.95 | 0.86 | 2.91 | 3.69 |
| Montana | 0.72 | 0.43 | 1.42 | 1.43 |
| Nebraska | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.23 |
| Nevada–Clark County | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.91 | 1.09 |
| Nevada | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.95 |
| New Hampshire | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.05 |
| New Jersey | 0.25 | 0.04 | 0.15 | 0.21 |
| New Mexico–Albuquerque | 0.45 | 0.38 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| New Mexico | 1.71 | 1.60 | 2.24 | 2.65 |
| New York–New York City | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.13 | 0.00 |
| New York | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.20 | 0.13 |
| North Carolina–Charlotte | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| North Carolina–Guilford County | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| North Carolina | 0.58 | 1.05 | 1.92 | 1.45 |
| North Dakota | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.29 | 0.42 |
| Ohio–Cleveland | 0.12 | 0.23 | 0.34 | 0.22 |
| Ohio | 0.22 | 0.06 | 0.87 | 0.96 |
| Oklahoma | 1.05 | 1.20 | 2.92 | 2.81 |
| Oregon | 1.51 | 1.89 | 3.22 | 3.67 |
| Pennsylvania–Philadelphia | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Pennsylvania | 2.12 | 2.16 | 3.71 | 4.68 |
| Rhode Island | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.17 |
| South Carolina | 1.92 | 3.14 | 3.48 | 2.41 |
| South Dakota | 0.30 | 0.05 | 0.64 | 0.59 |
| Tennessee–Shelby County | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Tennessee | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.26 |
| Texas–Austin | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Texas–Dallas | 0.40 | 0.60 | 0.18 | 0.00 |
| Texas–Fort Worth | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Texas–Houston | 0.32 | 0.16 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Texas | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.20 | 0.29 |
| Utah | 1.41 | 1.38 | 1.42 | 1.35 |
| Vermont | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.16 | 0.38 |
| Virginia | 1.54 | 1.46 | 4.03 | 3.93 |
| Washington | 0.23 | 0.31 | 1.08 | 0.85 |
| West Virginia | 2.26 | 1.45 | 2.77 | 2.56 |
| Wisconsin–Milwaukee | 0.58 | 0.12 | 0.70 | 0.99 |
| Wisconsin | 0.43 | 0.46 | 1.05 | 0.73 |
| Wyoming | 2.82 | 2.43 | 4.50 | 3.73 |
| Other jurisdictions | ||||
| Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) | 0.79 | 1.10 | 1.06 | 1.35 |
| District of Columbia (TUDA) | 0.48 | 0.44 | 0.89 | 0.44 |
| District of Columbia | 0.99 | 0.79 | 1.07 | 0.95 |
| Puerto Rico | 1.09 | † | 1.44 | † |
| † Not applicable. NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2022 State Assessment. | ||||