Table of Contents | Search Technical Documentation | References
| State/jurisdiction | Number of principal components and contrast-coded direct covariates | Proportion of scale score variance accounted for by the conditioning model | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Literary | Informational | ||
| (Total Variance – Residual Variance) / Total Variance, where Total Variance includes variance accounted and unaccounted for by the variables in the population-structure model. | |||
| Excluding the constant term. | |||
| U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2022 Reading Assessment. | |||
| Alabama | 267 | .70 | .75 |
| Alaska | 77 | .52 | .48 |
| Arizona | 267 | .74 | .71 |
| Arkansas | 278 | .71 | .73 |
| California | 308 | .72 | .72 |
| Colorado | 99 | .39 | .42 |
| Connecticut | 268 | .72 | .74 |
| Delaware | 252 | .67 | .70 |
| Florida | 329 | .64 | .71 |
| Georgia | 299 | .73 | .71 |
| Hawaii | 254 | .77 | .77 |
| Idaho | 264 | .69 | .72 |
| Illinois | 306 | .70 | .76 |
| Indiana | 273 | .66 | .73 |
| Iowa | 262 | .73 | .74 |
| Kansas | 277 | .70 | .75 |
| Kentucky | 283 | .69 | .73 |
| Louisiana | 269 | .68 | .74 |
| Maine | 270 | .74 | .75 |
| Maryland | 294 | .72 | .74 |
| Massachusetts | 275 | .74 | .71 |
| Michigan | 267 | .73 | .74 |
| Minnesota | 258 | .77 | .81 |
| Mississippi | 271 | .71 | .69 |
| Missouri | 278 | .73 | .77 |
| Montana | 76 | .30 | .30 |
| Nebraska | 269 | .68 | .71 |
| Nevada | 283 | .71 | .73 |
| New Hampshire | 84 | .30 | .33 |
| New Jersey | 294 | .80 | .77 |
| New Mexico | 258 | .69 | .69 |
| New York | 295 | .72 | .74 |
| North Carolina | 308 | .68 | .73 |
| North Dakota | 242 | .70 | .73 |
| Ohio | 281 | .71 | .72 |
| Oklahoma | 276 | .68 | .69 |
| Oregon | 261 | .73 | .76 |
| Pennsylvania | 294 | .72 | .76 |
| Rhode Island | 256 | .70 | .70 |
| South Carolina | 288 | .74 | .77 |
| South Dakota | 75 | .35 | .31 |
| Tennessee | 286 | .71 | .71 |
| Texas | 312 | .72 | .77 |
| Utah | 219 | .65 | .64 |
| Vermont | 245 | .69 | .74 |
| Virginia | 289 | .77 | .79 |
| Washington | 283 | .71 | .73 |
| West Virginia | 268 | .72 | .76 |
| Wisconsin | 281 | .70 | .71 |
| Wyoming | 236 | .71 | .70 |
| Other jurisdictions | |||
| District of Columbia | 231 | .70 | .76 |
| DoDEA | 220 | .66 | .66 |