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​​​NAEP Technical DocumentationProportion of Scale Score Variance Accounted for by the Population-Structure Model, U.S. History National Assessment, by Subscale and Grade: 2022

Proportion of scale score variance accounted for by the population-structure model, U.S. history national assessment, by subscale and grade: 2022
GradeNumber of initial conditioning contrastsNumber of principal components and contrast-coded direct covariatesProportion of scale score variance
DemocracyCultureTechnologyWorld role
(Total Variance – Residual Variance) / Total Variance, where Total Variance includes variance accounted and unaccounted for by the variables in the population-structure model.
Excluding the constant term.
In 2022, grades 4 and 12 were not assessed.
U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2022 U.S. History Assessment.
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Last updated 24 July 2024 (SK)