Table of Contents | Search Technical Documentation | References
| Grade | Number of initial conditioning contrasts | Number of principal components and contrast-coded direct covariates | Proportion of scale score variance | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democracy | Culture | Technology | World role | |||
| (Total Variance – Residual Variance) / Total Variance, where Total Variance includes variance accounted and unaccounted for by the variables in the population-structure model. | ||||||
| Excluding the constant term. | ||||||
| In 2022, grades 4 and 12 were not assessed. | ||||||
| U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2022 U.S. History Assessment. | ||||||
| 8 | 2670 | 630 | .72 | .70 | .71 | .72 |