Skip to main content

Table of Contents | Search Technical Documentation | References

NAEP Analysis and ScalingEstimation of Population and Student Group DistributionsExamining the Population-Structure Models Used in NAEPProportion of Variance Accounted for by Principal Components Used in NAEP Population-Structure Models → Proportion of Variance of the Group-Defining Contrasts Accounted for by the Principal Components Used in the Population-Structure Model, Age 9 Mathematics Long-Term Trend National Assessment, by Type of Contrast: 2020

​​​​​NAEP Technical DocumentationProportion of Variance of the Group-Defining Contrasts Accounted for by the Principal Components Used in the Population-Structure Model, Age 9 Mathematics Long-Term Trend National Assessment, by Type of Contrast: 2020

Proportion of variance of the group-defining contrasts accounted for by the principal components used in the population-structure model, age 9 mathematics long-term trend national assessment, by type of contrast: 2020
Type of contrastNumber of contrastsMeanMinimumMaximumNumber of contrasts by proportion of variance explained
.00 - .70.70 - .80.80 - .90.90 - .95.95 - 1.00
(Total Variance – Residual Variance) / Total Variance, where Total Variance includes variance accounted and unaccounted for by the variables in the population-structure model.
SD/EL = Students with disabilities/English learners.
U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2020 Mathematics Long-Term Trend Assessment.
All contrasts322.90.661.0042011012266
Student questionnaire48.90.71.9905151612
Major reporting variables85.92.791.0001252633
Interactions between reporting variables154.89.66.97411567310
SD/EL questionnaire35.90.75.990314711


Last updated 08 May 2024 (SK)