| State | Testing program | Reading | Mathematics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Correlation coefficient | Standard error | Correlation coefficient | Standard error | ||
| Alabama | † | 0.79 | 0.052 | 0.78 | 0.042 |
| Alaska | † | 0.82 | 0.026 | 0.76 | 0.069 |
| Arizona | † | 0.76 | 0.054 | 0.79 | 0.076 |
| Arkansas | † | 0.64 | 0.063 | 0.77 | 0.039 |
| California | SBAC | 0.84 | 0.043 | 0.92 | 0.017 |
| Colorado | † | 0.71 | 0.053 | 0.85 | 0.036 |
| Connecticut1 | SBAC | 0.84 | 0.030 | 0.88 | 0.019 |
| Delaware | SBAC | 0.81 | 0.031 | 0.84 | 0.026 |
| District of Columbia | † | 0.87 | 0.015 | — | † |
| Florida | † | 0.74 | 0.057 | — | † |
| Georgia | † | 0.79 | 0.040 | 0.85 | 0.031 |
| Hawaii | † | 0.77 | 0.031 | 0.73 | 0.043 |
| Idaho | SBAC | 0.53 | 0.063 | 0.51 | 0.062 |
| Illinois | † | 0.68 | 0.057 | 0.86 | 0.022 |
| Indiana | † | 0.67 | 0.052 | 0.81 | 0.043 |
| Iowa | † | 0.66 | 0.048 | 0.81 | 0.031 |
| Kansas | † | 0.61 | 0.065 | 0.69 | 0.050 |
| Kentucky | † | 0.60 | 0.050 | 0.75 | 0.037 |
| Louisiana | † | 0.70 | 0.050 | — | † |
| Maine | † | — | † | — | † |
| Maryland | † | 0.76 | 0.037 | — | † |
| Massachusetts | † | 0.78 | 0.044 | 0.87 | 0.027 |
| Michigan | † | 0.79 | 0.044 | 0.82 | 0.033 |
| Minnesota | † | 0.73 | 0.052 | 0.78 | 0.046 |
| Mississippi | † | 0.74 | 0.042 | 0.76 | 0.041 |
| Missouri | † | 0.73 | 0.048 | 0.72 | 0.049 |
| Montana1 | SBAC | 0.59 | 0.076 | 0.69 | 0.064 |
| Nebraska | † | 0.72 | 0.037 | 0.77 | 0.043 |
| Nevada | SBAC | 0.71 | 0.051 | 0.78 | 0.032 |
| New Hampshire | † | 0.60 | 0.046 | 0.74 | 0.047 |
| New Jersey | † | 0.81 | 0.041 | — | † |
| New Mexico | † | 0.74 | 0.034 | 0.81 | 0.026 |
| New York | † | 0.63 | 0.054 | — | † |
| North Carolina | † | 0.72 | 0.050 | — | † |
| North Dakota | † | 0.53 | 0.056 | 0.44 | 0.076 |
| Ohio | † | 0.81 | 0.034 | — | † |
| Oklahoma | † | 0.58 | 0.075 | 0.58 | 0.068 |
| Oregon1 | SBAC | 0.64 | 0.055 | 0.83 | 0.036 |
| Pennsylvania | † | 0.78 | 0.051 | 0.79 | 0.042 |
| Puerto Rico | † | — | † | 0.20 | 0.050 |
| Rhode Island | † | 0.80 | 0.031 | 0.89 | 0.017 |
| South Carolina | † | 0.70 | 0.061 | 0.76 | 0.041 |
| South Dakota | SBAC | 0.66 | 0.042 | 0.73 | 0.038 |
| Tennessee | † | 0.75 | 0.060 | — | † |
| Texas | † | 0.82 | 0.029 | — | † |
| Utah | † | 0.74 | 0.066 | 0.77 | 0.066 |
| Vermont | SBAC | 0.58 | 0.044 | 0.69 | 0.033 |
| Virginia | † | 0.72 | 0.053 | — | † |
| Washington | SBAC | 0.77 | 0.046 | 0.83 | 0.039 |
| West Virginia | † | 0.69 | 0.042 | 0.65 | 0.048 |
| Wisconsin | † | 0.68 | 0.058 | 0.80 | 0.046 |
| Wyoming | † | 0.75 | 0.043 | 0.63 | 0.041 |
| SBAC1 | 0.81 | 0.036 | 0.88 | 0.014 | |
| – Not available. Maine was not included in the study because the state administered an interim assessment in 2021-22. Eleven additional states were not included in mathematics because their assessment data files had end-of-grade assessment results mixed with other assessment results, and the student participation rate for the end-of-grade assessment was less than 95%. Puerto Rico was not included in the reading analysis because the NAEP reading assessment was not administered in the jurisdiction. | |||||
| † Not applicable. | |||||
| 1 Connecticut, Montana, and Oregon were not included in estimating the SBAC reading standard because these states either did not use all SBAC reading assessment components or used a custom blueprint for their reading assessment. | |||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2022 Reading and Mathematics Assessments; and U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, EDFacts School Year 2021–22. | |||||