| State | Testing program | Reading | Mathematics | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAEP equivalent | Standard error | Relative error | NAEP equivalent | Standard error | Relative error | ||
| Alabama | † | 251 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 297 | 1.1 | 0.2 |
| Alaska | † | 279 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 315 | 1.3 | 0.1 |
| Arizona | † | 276 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 296 | 1.7 | 0.2 |
| Arkansas | † | 261 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 278 | 1.0 | 0.1 |
| California | SBAC | 265 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 289 | 1.4 | 0.0 |
| Colorado | † | 271 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 292 | 2.4 | 0.1 |
| Connecticut1 | SBAC | 265 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 293 | 1.5 | 0.0 |
| Delaware | SBAC | 264 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 292 | 1.1 | 0.1 |
| District of Columbia | † | 269 | 1.1 | 0.1 | — | † | † |
| Florida | † | 265 | 1.4 | 0.1 | — | † | † |
| Georgia | † | 271 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 283 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
| Hawaii | † | 263 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 289 | 2.0 | 0.2 |
| Idaho | SBAC | 262 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 296 | 1.2 | 0.5▲ |
| Illinois | † | 285 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 304 | 1.4 | 0.1 |
| Indiana | † | 271 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 302 | 1.6 | 0.1 |
| Iowa | † | 238 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 262 | 1.6 | 0.1 |
| Kansas | † | 287 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 302 | 1.6 | 0.2 |
| Kentucky | † | 267 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 282 | 1.4 | 0.0 |
| Louisiana | † | 262 | 1.4 | 0.2 | — | † | † |
| Maine | † | — | † | † | — | † | † |
| Maryland | † | 272 | 1.0 | 0.1 | — | † | † |
| Massachusetts | † | 279 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 297 | 1.1 | 0.1 |
| Michigan | † | 251 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 287 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
| Minnesota | † | 266 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 290 | 1.2 | 0.1 |
| Mississippi | † | 269 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 272 | 1.8 | 0.2 |
| Missouri | † | 268 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 283 | 1.1 | 0.2 |
| Montana1 | SBAC | 269 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 299 | 1.4 | 0.3 |
| Nebraska | † | 266 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 289 | 1.2 | 0.1 |
| Nevada | SBAC | 267 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 297 | 1.7 | 0.1 |
| New Hampshire | † | 269 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 295 | 0.8 | 0.2 |
| New Jersey | † | 271 | 1.5 | 0.2 | — | † | † |
| New Mexico | † | 266 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 289 | 2.2 | 0.0 |
| New York | † | 263 | 1.8 | 0.4 | — | † | † |
| North Carolina | † | 277 | 1.4 | 0.1 | — | † | † |
| North Dakota | † | 266 | 1.3 | 0.6▲ | 293 | 1.4 | 0.6▲ |
| Ohio | † | 262 | 1.5 | 0.1 | — | † | † |
| Oklahoma | † | 276 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 298 | 1.8 | 0.3 |
| Oregon1 | SBAC | 268 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 297 | 2.0 | 0.0 |
| Pennsylvania | † | 256 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 304 | 1.3 | 0.1 |
| Puerto Rico | † | — | † | † | 260 | 2.8 | 1.0▲ |
| Rhode Island | † | 283 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 303 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
| South Carolina | † | 261 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 289 | 1.3 | 0.1 |
| South Dakota | SBAC | 266 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 295 | 1.6 | 0.2 |
| Tennessee | † | 283 | 1.2 | 0.1 | — | † | † |
| Texas | † | 251 | 1.3 | 0.1 | — | † | † |
| Utah | † | 273 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 293 | 2.1 | 0.1 |
| Vermont | SBAC | 273 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 298 | 1.9 | 0.3 |
| Virginia | † | 238 | 1.8 | 0.2 | — | † | † |
| Washington | SBAC | 263 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 292 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
| West Virginia | † | 264 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 283 | 1.2 | 0.1 |
| Wisconsin | † | 281 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 302 | 1.2 | 0.0 |
| Wyoming | † | 256 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 283 | 1.3 | 0.4 |
| SBAC1 | 265 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 292 | 0.7 | 0.2 | |
| – Not available. Maine was not included in the study because the state administered an interim assessment in 2021-22. Eleven additional states were not included in mathematics because their assessment data files had end-of-grade assessment results mixed with other assessment results, and the student participation rate for the end-of-grade assessment was less than 95%. The District of Columbia, New Hampshire, and New York in reading and Missouri and New Hampshire in mathematics administered end-of-course assessments and had student participation rates of less than 95% on their end-of-grade assessments but were included because their assessment data files contained only end-of-grade results. Puerto Rico was not included in the reading analysis because the NAEP reading assessment was not administered in the jurisdiction. | |||||||
| † Not applicable. | |||||||
| ▲ Interpret data with caution. Relative error greater than 0.5. | |||||||
| 1 Connecticut, Montana, and Oregon were not included in estimating the SBAC reading standard because these states either did not use all SBAC reading assessment components or used a custom blueprint for their reading assessment. | |||||||
| NOTE: The NAEP scale in reading and mathematics range from 0 to 500. The numbers reported in this table are rounded. Relative error is a measure of how well the mapping procedure reproduces the percentages reported by the state as meeting the standard in each NAEP-participating school. | |||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2022 Reading and Mathematics Assessments; and U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, EDFacts School Year 2021-22. | |||||||