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NAEP Scale Scores

NAEP assessment results are reported as average scores on a 0-500 or 0-300 scale. These scale scores, derived from student responses to assessment questions, summarize the overall level of performance attained by that student. Scale scores for individual students are not reported, but summary statistics describing scale scores for groups of students (demographic, gender, race/ethnicity, etc.) are reported. Scale scores can be used for comparisons between the nation, states, and selected districts, as well as among selected student groups (e.g., Black/White, Hispanic/White). Because NAEP scores are developed independently for each subject, results cannot be compared across subjects or grades.

Score Ranges by Subject

SUBJECTSCORE RANGE
Arts Arts
0–300
Civics Civics
0–300
Economics Economics
0–300
Geography Geography
0–500
Mathematics Grades 4 & 8 Mathematics Grades 4 & 8
0–500
Mathematics Grade 12 Mathematics Grade 12
0–300
Reading Reading
0–500
Science Science
0–300
Technology and Engineering Literacy Technology & Engineering Literacy
0–300
U.S. History U.S. History
0–500
Writing Writing
0–300

Achievement Levels & Item Maps

Item Maps show what questions students are likely to answer correctly at each level of the scale. This example represents the item map for Mathematics, Grade 4, 2024, NAEP Proficient. Cut scores are the minimum score required for performance at each NAEP achievement level.

Score of 267
CR: Constructed-response
SR: Selected-response
267
Identify letters having parallel lines,
describe meaning of parallel—Partial (CR)
262
Solve a multi-step story problem (calculator available)—Correct (SR)
259
Determine and apply a rule based on an input-output table—Minimal (CR)
255
Read data using a pictograph—Correct (SR)
254
Solve a multi-part problem using area of a
rectangle—Partial (CR)
250
Use an interactive tool to plot a mixed number on a number line (calculator available)—Correct (SR)
249 NAEP Proficient
Cut
score
Achievement
level

Last updated 08 October 2025 (DS)