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| Table 18. Expenditures and number of interlibrary services at Title IV degree-granting institutions reporting greater than $100,000 in library expenditures, by level and control of institution, and type of expenditure or interlibrary service: United States, fiscal year 2021 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type of expenditure or interlibrary service | All institutions | 4-year | 2-year | ||||||
| Public | Private | Public | Private | ||||||
| Nonprofit | For-profit | Nonprofit | For-profit | ||||||
| Total expenditures | $7,902,423,875 | $4,190,827,500 | $3,087,927,549 | $69,202,260 | $548,587,616 | $3,055,906 | $2,823,044 | ||
| Salaries and wages from the library budget | 3,321,141,743 | 1,743,506,261 | 1,198,120,683 | 25,398,185 | 351,114,764 | 1,204,393 | 1,797,457 | ||
| Fringe benefits | 797,417,765 | 445,375,811 | 267,987,058 | 2,156,459 | 81,775,970 | 73,302 | 49,165 | ||
| Materials/services | 3,098,547,378 | 1,674,680,214 | 1,293,572,037 | 33,281,637 | 94,348,077 | 1,740,987 | 924,426 | ||
|
One-time purchases of books, serial backfiles, and other materials |
498,046,617 | 240,067,711 | 231,418,165 | 1,704,829 | 24,542,434 | 42,111 | 271,367 | ||
| Ongoing commitments to subscriptions | 2,446,902,975 | 1,355,112,236 | 997,829,067 | 30,163,484 | 61,520,703 | 1,654,508 | 622,977 | ||
| All other materials/service cost | 153,597,786 | 79,500,267 | 64,324,805 | 1,413,324 | 8,284,940 | 44,368 | 30,082 | ||
| Operations and maintenance | 685,316,989 | 327,265,214 | 328,247,771 | 8,365,979 | 21,348,805 | 37,224 | 51,996 | ||
| Preservation services | 17,948,441 | 8,519,137 | 8,300,155 | 15,451 | 1,089,829 | 17,869 | 6,000 | ||
| All other operations and maintenance | 667,368,548 | 318,746,077 | 319,947,616 | 8,350,528 | 20,258,976 | 19,355 | 45,996 | ||
| Total number of interlibrary services | 9,349,272 | 5,134,626 | 3,885,241 | 36,123 | 288,849 | 2,851 | 1,582 | ||
| Loans and documents provided to other libraries | 4,952,862 | 2,806,746 | 1,953,707 | 7,179 | 182,769 | 1,763 | 698 | ||
| Loans and documents received | 4,396,410 | 2,327,880 | 1,931,534 | 28,944 | 106,080 | 1,088 | 884 | ||
NOTE: Title IV institutions are those with a written agreement with the U.S. Department of Education that allows the institution to participate in any of the Title IV federal student financial assistance programs. United States includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia. The U.S. Naval Academy, the U.S. Military Academy, the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, and the U.S. Air Force Academy are not Title IV eligible but are included in the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) universe because they are federally funded and open to the public; they are included in this table. The U.S. Merchant Marine Academy is Title IV eligible and is also included in this table. Definitions for terms used in this table may be found in the collection year's archived downloadable glossary located at https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/use-the-data/annual-survey-forms-packages-archived?year=2021.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS, Spring 2022, Academic Libraries component (final data).
