Table 8. Title I allocations and Title I expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by state or jurisdiction: FY 2018

			Current expenditures³
State or jurisdiction	Title I grants for the disadvantaged, FY 17¹ [in thousands of dollars]	School year 2017–18 student membership²	Total	Title I expenditures⁵	Title I carryover expenditures⁶	Current expenditures per pupil	Title I expenditures per pupil⁴
United States⁷	$15,286,845	50,574,906	$639,951,946⁸	$12,657,768	$2,180,018	$12,654	$293

Alabama	253,108	742,444	7,214,075	225,654	19,442	9,717	330
Alaska	57,296	132,872	2,355,261	53,961	0	17,726	406
Arizona	358,237	1,096,727	9,182,464	276,653	0	8,373	252
Arkansas	168,180	496,085	5,044,098	160,381	0	10,168	323
California	1,951,820	6,304,266	79,838,726⁸	1,597,201	399,669	12,664	317

Colorado	158,959	910,280	9,319,502	151,155	327	10,238	166
Connecticut	130,639	531,288	10,703,917	87,350	31,118	20,147	223
Delaware	51,755	136,293	2,082,803	29,004	18,477	15,282	348
District of Columbia	47,518	87,315	2,021,822	35,639	3,135	23,155	444
Florida	878,803	2,832,424	27,371,046⁸	720,491	148,687	9,663	307

Georgia	548,159	1,768,642	19,030,988⁸	431,745	81,971	10,760	290
Hawaii	55,985	180,837	2,756,317	20,956	31,239	15,242	289
Idaho	62,555	301,186	2,363,037⁸	57,650	0	7,846	191
Illinois	681,005	2,001,504	31,848,886⁸	449,045	177,175	15,912	313
Indiana	271,008	1,054,187	10,576,789⁸	258,354	0	10,033	245

Iowa	99,218	511,850	6,000,945	92,224	9,997	11,724	200
Kansas	118,223	497,088	5,515,083	93,004	12,005	11,095	211
Kentucky	238,929	680,978	7,546,109	182,098	38,695	11,081	324
Louisiana	320,591	715,135	8,321,373⁸	181,694	78,654	11,636	364
Maine	55,187	180,473	2,719,621	30,528	24,878	15,069	307

Maryland	232,467	893,684	13,543,614⁸	174,803	36,376	15,155	236
Massachusetts	247,740	964,791	17,682,658	186,435	51,636	18,328	247
Michigan	514,107	1,516,398	17,723,898	434,773	0	11,688	287
Minnesota	165,907	884,944	11,424,355⁸	158,932	0	12,910	180
Mississippi	201,468	478,321	4,261,381	196,546	0	8,909	411

Missouri	254,349	915,472	10,101,337	201,770	34,052	11,034	258
Montana	49,428	149,474	1,720,717	50,109	3,729	11,512	360
Nebraska	81,314	323,766	4,148,386	87,308	0	12,813	270
Nevada	131,254	485,785	4,391,673	113,813	8,889	9,040	253
New Hampshire	44,218	179,433	2,976,514	40,564	0	16,588	226

New Jersey	368,275	1,408,102	28,607,598	347,003	0	20,316	246
New Mexico	120,835	334,345	3,330,970	105,233	23,708	9,963	386
New York	1,220,213	2,659,105	62,984,846	1,017,713	95,176	23,686	419
North Carolina	456,848	1,553,513	14,412,683	461,393	122,224	9,277	376
North Dakota	37,729	111,920	1,542,633	38,447	0	13,783	344

Ohio	559,975	1,704,399	21,975,446	571,941	13,099	12,893	343
Oklahoma	170,850	695,092	5,681,424	133,948	20,523	8,174	222
Oregon	173,321	580,684	6,911,762	156,999	2,912	11,903	275
Pennsylvania	630,677	1,726,809	28,279,577	527,687	81,086	16,377	353
Rhode Island	53,604	142,949	2,423,529	48,684	8,559	16,954	400

South Carolina	245,568	777,507	8,322,870	229,953	0	10,705	296
South Dakota	47,678	137,823	1,414,542	30,928	18,420	10,263	358
Tennessee	308,397	1,001,967	9,618,295	243,458	88,599	9,599	331
Texas	1,476,416	5,401,341	52,233,513	1,159,093	330,569	9,670	276
Utah	89,790	668,274	5,062,984	73,280	16,666	7,576	135

Vermont	35,985	88,028	1,773,661	25,605	8,492	20,149	387
Virginia	261,395	1,291,462	15,786,284	263,672	0	12,224	204
Washington	255,339	1,110,367	14,418,081⁸	161,413	88,846	12,985	225
West Virginia	97,555	272,266	3,150,576	63,525	22,133	11,572	315
Wisconsin	210,639	860,753	10,712,520⁸	193,569	20,111	12,446	248
Wyoming	36,327	94,258	1,520,759	24,385	8,743	16,134	351
Other jurisdictions
American Samoa	18,949	12,620	61,354	3,360	4,090	4,862	590
Guam	20,531	30,112	298,181	0	0	9,902	0
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands	11,454	—	92,550⁸	0	0	—	—
Puerto Rico	409,128	346,096	2,312,618	297,012	81,151	6,682	1,093
U.S. Virgin Islands	9,886	10,868	168,300	0	0	15,486	0
— Not available. Data are missing for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands because the jurisdiction did not report student membership.
¹FY 17 Department of Education funds are available for spending by school districts beginning with the 2017–18 school year. Title I grants for the disadvantaged include allocations for Grants to Local Education Agencies (Basic, Concentration, Targeted, and Education Finance Incentive Grants); School Turnaround Grants; Migrant Education Grants; and Neglected and Delinquent Children Grants.
²The student membership variable is derived from the State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education. Arizona, New York, and Oregon indicated that the state fiscal data reported in NPEFS did not include finance data for prekindergarten programs. In these states, the NPEFS total student membership variable excludes prekindergarten membership. Illinois indicated that the state fiscal data reported in NPEFS did not include independent charter school districts, and students in those independent charter school districts are excluded from the NPEFS total student membership. California did not report prekindergarten membership in the State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education. For California, the data in the Nonfiscal public release file only include preschool students with disabilities, as reported for the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The number of students enrolled in preschool in California is likely much higher. California reported state fiscal data that include prekindergarten programs in the NPEFS data collection.
³Current expenditures include instruction, instruction-related, support services, and other elementary/secondary current expenditures, but exclude expenditures on capital outlay, other programs, and interest on long-term debt.
⁴Title I expenditures per pupil are calculated as current and carryover expenditures divided by total membership, which includes both Title I eligible students and noneligible students. Title I expenditures per pupil are included in current expenditures per pupil.
⁵Title I expenditures are expenditures from the original Title I grant under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.
⁶Title I carryover expenditures are expenditures made against the original Title I grant of the prior fiscal year.
⁷United States totals include the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
⁸Value affected by redistribution of reported values to correct for missing data items and/or to distribute state direct support expenditures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey (NPEFS)," FY 18, Provisional Version 1a; "State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education," school year 2017–18, Provisional Version 1a; and Digest of Education Statistics 2018, retrieved January 30, 2020, from https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d18/tables/dt18_401.60.asp.

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