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Table 8. Title I allocations and Title I expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by state or jurisdiction: FY 2018

          Current expenditures3      
State or jurisdiction Title I grants for the disadvantaged,
FY 171
[in thousands
of dollars]
  School year 2017–18
student
membership2
  Total   Title I
expenditures5
  Title I
carryover
expenditures6
  Current
expenditures per
pupil
  Title I
expenditures per
pupil4
United States7 $15,286,845   50,574,906   $639,951,9468   $12,657,768   $2,180,018   $12,654   $293
                           
Alabama 253,108   742,444   7,214,075   225,654   19,442   9,717   330
Alaska 57,296   132,872   2,355,261   53,961   0   17,726   406
Arizona 358,237   1,096,727   9,182,464   276,653   0   8,373   252
Arkansas 168,180   496,085   5,044,098   160,381   0   10,168   323
California 1,951,820   6,304,266   79,838,7268   1,597,201   399,669   12,664   317
                           
Colorado 158,959   910,280   9,319,502   151,155   327   10,238   166
Connecticut 130,639   531,288   10,703,917   87,350   31,118   20,147   223
Delaware 51,755   136,293   2,082,803   29,004   18,477   15,282   348
District of Columbia 47,518   87,315   2,021,822   35,639   3,135   23,155   444
Florida 878,803   2,832,424   27,371,0468   720,491   148,687   9,663   307
                           
Georgia 548,159   1,768,642   19,030,9888   431,745   81,971   10,760   290
Hawaii 55,985   180,837   2,756,317   20,956   31,239   15,242   289
Idaho 62,555   301,186   2,363,0378   57,650   0   7,846   191
Illinois 681,005   2,001,504   31,848,8868   449,045   177,175   15,912   313
Indiana 271,008   1,054,187   10,576,7898   258,354   0   10,033   245
                           
Iowa 99,218   511,850   6,000,945   92,224   9,997   11,724   200
Kansas 118,223   497,088   5,515,083   93,004   12,005   11,095   211
Kentucky 238,929   680,978   7,546,109   182,098   38,695   11,081   324
Louisiana 320,591   715,135   8,321,3738   181,694   78,654   11,636   364
Maine 55,187   180,473   2,719,621   30,528   24,878   15,069   307
                           
Maryland 232,467   893,684   13,543,6148   174,803   36,376   15,155   236
Massachusetts 247,740   964,791   17,682,658   186,435   51,636   18,328   247
Michigan 514,107   1,516,398   17,723,898   434,773   0   11,688   287
Minnesota 165,907   884,944   11,424,3558   158,932   0   12,910   180
Mississippi 201,468   478,321   4,261,381   196,546   0   8,909   411
                           
Missouri 254,349   915,472   10,101,337   201,770   34,052   11,034   258
Montana 49,428   149,474   1,720,717   50,109   3,729   11,512   360
Nebraska 81,314   323,766   4,148,386   87,308   0   12,813   270
Nevada 131,254   485,785   4,391,673   113,813   8,889   9,040   253
New Hampshire 44,218   179,433   2,976,514   40,564   0   16,588   226
                           
New Jersey 368,275   1,408,102   28,607,598   347,003   0   20,316   246
New Mexico 120,835   334,345   3,330,970   105,233   23,708   9,963   386
New York 1,220,213   2,659,105   62,984,846   1,017,713   95,176   23,686   419
North Carolina 456,848   1,553,513   14,412,683   461,393   122,224   9,277   376
North Dakota 37,729   111,920   1,542,633   38,447   0   13,783   344
                           
Ohio 559,975   1,704,399   21,975,446   571,941   13,099   12,893   343
Oklahoma 170,850   695,092   5,681,424   133,948   20,523   8,174   222
Oregon 173,321   580,684   6,911,762   156,999   2,912   11,903   275
Pennsylvania 630,677   1,726,809   28,279,577   527,687   81,086   16,377   353
Rhode Island 53,604   142,949   2,423,529   48,684   8,559   16,954   400
                           
South Carolina 245,568   777,507   8,322,870   229,953   0   10,705   296
South Dakota 47,678   137,823   1,414,542   30,928   18,420   10,263   358
Tennessee 308,397   1,001,967   9,618,295   243,458   88,599   9,599   331
Texas 1,476,416   5,401,341   52,233,513   1,159,093   330,569   9,670   276
Utah 89,790   668,274   5,062,984   73,280   16,666   7,576   135
                           
Vermont 35,985   88,028   1,773,661   25,605   8,492   20,149   387
Virginia 261,395   1,291,462   15,786,284   263,672   0   12,224   204
Washington 255,339   1,110,367   14,418,0818   161,413   88,846   12,985   225
West Virginia 97,555   272,266   3,150,576   63,525   22,133   11,572   315
Wisconsin 210,639   860,753   10,712,5208   193,569   20,111   12,446   248
Wyoming 36,327   94,258   1,520,759   24,385   8,743   16,134   351
Other jurisdictions                          
American Samoa 18,949   12,620   61,354   3,360   4,090   4,862   590
Guam 20,531   30,112   298,181   0   0   9,902   0
Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands
11,454     92,5508   0   0    
Puerto Rico 409,128   346,096   2,312,618   297,012   81,151   6,682   1,093
U.S. Virgin Islands 9,886   10,868   168,300   0   0   15,486   0
— Not available. Data are missing for Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands because the jurisdiction did not report student membership.
1FY 17 Department of Education funds are available for spending by school districts beginning with the 2017–18 school year. Title I grants for the disadvantaged include allocations for Grants to Local Education Agencies (Basic, Concentration, Targeted, and Education Finance Incentive Grants); School Turnaround Grants; Migrant Education Grants; and Neglected and Delinquent Children Grants.
2The student membership variable is derived from the State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education. Arizona, New York, and Oregon indicated that the state fiscal data reported in NPEFS did not include finance data for prekindergarten programs. In these states, the NPEFS total student membership variable excludes prekindergarten membership. Illinois indicated that the state fiscal data reported in NPEFS did not include independent charter school districts, and students in those independent charter school districts are excluded from the NPEFS total student membership. California did not report prekindergarten membership in the State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education. For California, the data in the Nonfiscal public release file only include preschool students with disabilities, as reported for the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The number of students enrolled in preschool in California is likely much higher. California reported state fiscal data that include prekindergarten programs in the NPEFS data collection.
3Current expenditures include instruction, instruction-related, support services, and other elementary/secondary current expenditures, but exclude expenditures on capital outlay, other programs, and interest on long-term debt.
4Title I expenditures per pupil are calculated as current and carryover expenditures divided by total membership, which includes both Title I eligible students and noneligible students. Title I expenditures per pupil are included in current expenditures per pupil.
5Title I expenditures are expenditures from the original Title I grant under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.
6Title I carryover expenditures are expenditures made against the original Title I grant of the prior fiscal year.
7United States totals include the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
8Value affected by redistribution of reported values to correct for missing data items and/or to distribute state direct support expenditures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey (NPEFS)," FY 18, Provisional Version 1a; "State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education," school year 2017–18, Provisional Version 1a; and Digest of Education Statistics 2018, retrieved January 30, 2020, from https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d18/tables/dt18_401.60.asp.