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Table 1. Source of revenues and type of expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by state or jurisdiction: FY 2021
| Revenues [in thousands of dollars] | Expenditures [in thousands of dollars] | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State or jurisdiction | Total | Local1 | State | Federal2 | Total | Total current3 | Capital outlay4 | Other5 | ||||||||||
| United States6 | $837,337,948 | $365,120,409 | $383,806,597 | $88,410,942 | $813,615,4527, 8, 9 | $703,472,4777, 8 | $79,375,3217, 8 | $30,767,6537, 9 | ||||||||||
| Alabama | 9,634,735 | 2,936,726 | 5,187,636 | 1,510,373 | 9,051,510 | 7,880,052 | 654,454 | 517,003 | ||||||||||
| Alaska | 2,635,433 | 563,815 | 1,634,812 | 436,807 | 2,763,876 | 2,537,694 | 196,345 | 29,836 | ||||||||||
| Arizona | 12,939,677 | 4,555,169 | 6,193,001 | 2,191,507 | 12,867,294 | 10,508,680 | 1,880,079 | 478,535 | ||||||||||
| Arkansas | 6,377,977 | 2,292,396 | 3,044,599 | 1,040,983 | 6,309,748 | 5,465,366 | 672,562 | 171,819 | ||||||||||
| California | 111,811,428 | 36,576,689 | 60,071,357 | 15,163,382 | 102,967,285 | 88,216,7837 | 10,216,9957 | 4,533,5077 | ||||||||||
| Colorado | 13,390,422 | 6,776,712 | 5,013,783 | 1,599,927 | 13,708,191 | 10,803,824 | 2,184,759 | 719,608 | ||||||||||
| Connecticut | 12,433,278 | 7,277,497 | 4,484,299 | 671,481 | 12,518,8588, 9 | 11,309,002 | 794,3838 | 415,4739 | ||||||||||
| Delaware | 2,773,767 | 815,619 | 1,747,079 | 211,068 | 2,500,502 | 2,290,819 | 177,729 | 31,954 | ||||||||||
| District of Columbia | 2,886,983 | 2,597,769 | † | 289,214 | 3,007,096 | 2,257,263 | 562,093 | 187,739 | ||||||||||
| Florida | 35,794,107 | 16,880,257 | 14,072,267 | 4,841,583 | 34,835,593 | 30,214,859 | 3,436,755 | 1,183,978 | ||||||||||
| Georgia | 25,099,557 | 11,324,643 | 10,706,159 | 3,068,755 | 23,504,474 | 20,946,669 | 2,291,071 | 266,734 | ||||||||||
| Hawaii | 3,241,887 | 19,106 | 2,851,763 | 371,018 | 3,115,266 | 2,920,092 | 183,785 | 11,389 | ||||||||||
| Idaho | 3,269,320 | 715,755 | 2,023,230 | 530,336 | 3,195,188 | 2,784,793 | 288,865 | 121,530 | ||||||||||
| Illinois | 40,806,610 | 21,492,053 | 16,117,573 | 3,196,984 | 39,445,906 | 34,857,171 | 3,273,816 | 1,314,919 | ||||||||||
| Indiana | 14,517,671 | 4,494,480 | 8,740,711 | 1,282,480 | 13,338,789 | 11,798,848 | 1,083,399 | 456,542 | ||||||||||
| Iowa | 7,909,835 | 2,991,765 | 4,020,930 | 897,141 | 7,743,172 | 6,441,809 | 1,120,753 | 180,610 | ||||||||||
| Kansas | 7,448,284 | 1,844,466 | 4,920,069 | 683,749 | 6,906,850 | 6,160,469 | 486,886 | 259,494 | ||||||||||
| Kentucky | 9,218,839 | 3,121,948 | 4,753,615 | 1,343,277 | 9,119,728 | 7,916,275 | 911,340 | 292,113 | ||||||||||
| Louisiana | 10,326,354 | 4,620,744 | 4,078,383 | 1,627,228 | 9,795,512 | 9,137,829 | 510,026 | 147,657 | ||||||||||
| Maine | 3,590,060 | 1,681,664 | 1,411,382 | 497,014 | 3,520,180 | 3,170,667 | 259,535 | 89,977 | ||||||||||
| Maryland | 17,536,105 | 8,699,638 | 7,620,541 | 1,215,926 | 16,594,248 | 14,890,629 | 1,475,302 | 228,316 | ||||||||||
| Massachusetts | 21,032,128 | 11,413,086 | 8,328,725 | 1,290,317 | 21,067,822 | 19,843,547 | 865,004 | 359,271 | ||||||||||
| Michigan | 23,602,386 | 7,159,908 | 13,498,567 | 2,943,912 | 22,641,146 | 19,146,700 | 2,388,119 | 1,106,326 | ||||||||||
| Minnesota | 15,419,009 | 4,137,576 | 9,833,295 | 1,448,138 | 15,839,800 | 12,394,806 | 2,437,372 | 1,007,622 | ||||||||||
| Mississippi | 5,377,137 | 1,848,093 | 2,493,756 | 1,035,288 | 5,250,858 | 4,452,945 | 698,863 | 99,049 | ||||||||||
| Missouri | 13,121,987 | 7,565,485 | 3,911,448 | 1,645,054 | 12,387,472 | 10,588,953 | 1,236,441 | 562,077 | ||||||||||
| Montana | 2,258,752 | 919,260 | 909,788 | 429,703 | 2,283,937 | 1,939,578 | 280,417 | 63,942 | ||||||||||
| Nebraska | 5,145,527 | 3,051,342 | 1,596,679 | 497,506 | 5,416,497 | 4,455,663 | 827,250 | 133,584 | ||||||||||
| Nevada | 5,821,907 | 3,220,375 | 1,921,522 | 680,010 | 5,846,926 | 4,858,509 | 741,470 | 246,946 | ||||||||||
| New Hampshire | 3,543,958 | 2,197,532 | 1,093,913 | 252,513 | 3,411,805 | 3,190,438 | 176,276 | 45,091 | ||||||||||
| New Jersey | 35,669,779 | 17,546,094 | 16,224,441 | 1,899,244 | 33,796,232 | 31,304,354 | 1,534,496 | 957,383 | ||||||||||
| New Mexico | 4,751,119 | 797,922 | 3,356,381 | 596,816 | 4,329,826 | 3,774,331 | 478,427 | 77,068 | ||||||||||
| New York | 77,384,806 | 44,724,292 | 29,093,368 | 3,567,146 | 73,529,994 | 66,439,455 | 3,747,982 | 3,342,557 | ||||||||||
| North Carolina | 17,112,494 | 4,381,850 | 10,637,221 | 2,093,422 | 17,528,638 | 15,921,684 | 1,527,419 | 79,535 | ||||||||||
| North Dakota | 2,109,305 | 681,319 | 1,078,820 | 349,167 | 2,061,601 | 1,740,353 | 255,382 | 65,867 | ||||||||||
| Ohio | 27,616,830 | 13,951,689 | 10,983,197 | 2,681,945 | 27,234,817 | 23,675,934 | 2,544,359 | 1,014,523 | ||||||||||
| Oklahoma | 7,931,412 | 3,182,458 | 3,618,387 | 1,130,566 | 7,961,804 | 6,999,259 | 813,588 | 148,957 | ||||||||||
| Oregon | 9,863,772 | 3,728,193 | 5,316,328 | 819,250 | 10,096,413 | 7,751,946 | 1,791,075 | 553,392 | ||||||||||
| Pennsylvania | 35,182,434 | 18,860,248 | 13,056,288 | 3,265,898 | 34,289,722 | 30,375,252 | 2,425,755 | 1,488,715 | ||||||||||
| Rhode Island | 2,911,530 | 1,374,679 | 1,243,479 | 293,372 | 2,885,698 | 2,617,982 | 167,098 | 100,617 | ||||||||||
| South Carolina | 12,163,885 | 4,844,412 | 6,037,237 | 1,282,235 | 11,198,750 | 9,308,454 | 1,429,379 | 460,916 | ||||||||||
| South Dakota | 1,924,967 | 932,613 | 614,051 | 378,303 | 1,854,535 | 1,548,522 | 256,421 | 49,591 | ||||||||||
| Tennessee | 12,045,679 | 4,904,221 | 5,401,015 | 1,740,443 | 11,715,413 | 10,414,835 | 967,449 | 333,129 | ||||||||||
| Texas | 72,974,070 | 36,356,966 | 27,559,808 | 9,057,295 | 75,541,078 | 59,364,375 | 11,383,073 | 4,793,631 | ||||||||||
| Utah | 7,355,142 | 2,600,268 | 4,042,774 | 712,100 | 7,400,354 | 6,135,506 | 1,014,265 | 250,583 | ||||||||||
| Vermont | 1,986,906 | 40,054 | 1,739,914 | 206,938 | 2,079,712 | 1,981,766 | 78,869 | 19,076 | ||||||||||
| Virginia | 19,258,847 | 9,674,259 | 7,836,352 | 1,748,237 | 18,957,602 | 17,342,413 | 1,436,798 | 178,391 | ||||||||||
| Washington | 20,577,176 | 4,926,320 | 13,959,388 | 1,691,468 | 21,036,2818 | 16,978,9368 | 3,347,965 | 709,380 | ||||||||||
| West Virginia | 3,981,286 | 1,352,348 | 2,043,088 | 585,850 | 3,757,088 | 3,372,050 | 319,420 | 65,619 | ||||||||||
| Wisconsin | 13,639,483 | 5,747,313 | 6,708,045 | 1,184,125 | 13,550,417 | 11,361,441 | 1,378,329 | 810,648 | ||||||||||
| Wyoming | 1,931,908 | 721,327 | 976,133 | 234,448 | 1,853,951 | 1,682,896 | 165,625 | 5,430 | ||||||||||
| Other jurisdictions | ||||||||||||||||||
| American Samoa | 77,985 | 0 | 23,72010 | 54,265 | 87,273 | 77,342 | 5,930 | 4,001 | ||||||||||
| Guam | 346,872 | 230,074 | † | 116,798 | 354,948 | 348,421 | 4,397 | 2,130 | ||||||||||
| Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands |
97,733 | 0 | 16,60910 | 81,124 | 101,388 | 93,376 | 703 | 7,309 | ||||||||||
| Puerto Rico | 2,383,989 | 461 | 1,631,65310 | 751,875 | 2,370,316 | 2,103,412 | 201,607 | 65,297 | ||||||||||
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 383,175 | 164,182 | † | 218,994 | 180,024 | 180,024 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| † Not applicable. | ||||||||||||||||||
| ‡ Reporting standards not met. Due to turnover within the American Samoa government, the jurisdiction was not able to fully report data for all items or reported inconsistently with the previous year. Total current expenditures for FY 20 were reported to be 20 percent lower than in FY 19; therefore, the data do not meet quality standards and are suppressed. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1 Local revenues include intermediate revenues from education agencies with fundraising capabilities that operate between the state and local government levels. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2 Revenues from federal sources include amounts received from funds authorized by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act of 2020, the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations (CRRSA) Act of 2021, and the American Rescue Plan (ARP) Act of 2021. Local education agencies (LEAs) do not begin receiving federal funds that flow through the state until after allocations are made by the federal government, assurances and certifications are signed and awards are made by the state, and reimbursement for expenditures is requested by the LEA. Because of this process, there is a lag between the time when the funds are appropriated and when LEAs record the amounts as revenues. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3 Current expenditures include instruction, instruction-related, support services, and other elementary/secondary current expenditures, but exclude expenditures on capital outlay, other programs, and interest on long-term debt. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 4 Capital outlay includes expenditures on property and construction of facilities. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 5 Other program expenditures include expenditures for community services, adult education, community colleges, private schools, interest on debt, and other programs that are not part of preK–12 public education. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 6 United States totals include the 50 states and the District of Columbia. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 7 California did not report prekindergarten membership in the State Nonfiscal Public Elementary/Secondary Education Survey. California reported prekindergarten expenditures separately, and these overall expenditures were excluded from the amounts reported in this table. This table does include expenditures for special education preschool programs along with K–12 expenditures in California. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 8 Value affected by redistribution of reported values to correct for missing data items and/or to distribute state direct support expenditures. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 9 Value contains imputation for missing data. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 10 Reported state revenue data are revenues received from the central government of the jurisdiction. | ||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Total revenues do not include proceeds from bond sales or the sale of property or equipment, nor do they include the use of existing assets or securities. Expenditures made from these funds are included. Therefore, in some instances, total expenditures may exceed total revenues. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey (NPEFS)," FY 21, Provisional Version 1a. | ||||||||||||||||||
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