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Digest of Education Statistics
2007 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 400. Average science scores at the end of secondary school, by sex, average time spent studying science out of school, and country: 1995
Country Average score in science Amount of daily out-of-school study time in science
Total Male Female Less than 1 hour 1 to 2 hours 3 or more hours Average hours1
Percent Mean score Percent Mean score Percent Mean score
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Australia2  527 (9.8) 547 (11.5) 513 (9.4) 58 (1.8) 540 (9.5) 35 (1.7) 575 (6.9) 7 (1.0) 588 (33.0) 1.0 (0.04)
Austria2  520 (5.6) 554 (8.7) 501 (5.8) 87 (1.4) 529 (6.0) 11 (1.4) 526 (13.8) 1 (0.3) (†) 0.4 (0.03)
Canada2  532 (2.6) 550 (3.6) 518 (3.8) 57 (2.1) 554 (4.2) 35 (1.8) 567 (6.8) 8 (0.9) 537 (18.0) 1.1 (0.05)
Cyprus2  448 (3.0) 459 (5.8) 439 (3.0) 80 (1.1) 436 (3.7) 16 (0.9) 483 (10.7) 4 (0.6) 552 (11.8) 0.5 (0.03)
Czech Republic 487 (8.8) 512 (8.8) 460 (11.0) 84 (2.6) 520 (11.6) 14 (2.3) 571 (11.5) 3 (0.5) 583 (13.6) 0.5 (0.05)
                     
Denmark2  509 (3.6) 532 (5.4) 490 (4.1) 73 (1.8) 555 (4.7) 25 (1.6) 570 (6.1) 3 (0.6) 565 (15.0) 0.7 (0.03)
France2  487 (5.1) 508 (6.7) 468 (4.8) 59 (2.0) 497 (5.7) 35 (1.8) 525 (7.0) 6 (0.8) 515 (9.1) 1.0 (0.04)
Germany2  497 (5.1) 514 (7.9) 478 (8.5) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†)
Hungary 471 (3.0) 484 (4.2) 455 (4.3) 67 (1.2) 475 (3.9) 27 (0.9) 486 (4.9) 6 (0.6) 497 (11.5) 0.9 (0.03)
Iceland2  549 (1.5) 572 (2.7) 530 (2.1) 87 (1.0) 566 (2.5) 12 (1.0) 575 (4.6) 1 (0.3) (†) 0.4 (0.01)
                     
Italy2  475 (5.3) 495 (6.7) 458 (5.6) 70 (2.8) 487 (6.3) 25 (2.5) 482 (9.7) 5 (1.2) 462 (13.9) 0.8 (0.06)
Lithuania2  461 (5.7) 481 (6.4) 450 (7.3) 69 (1.5) 465 (5.5) 26 (1.3) 469 (6.5) 5 (0.6) 470 (11.4) 0.8 (0.03)
Netherlands2  558 (5.3) 582 (5.7) 532 (6.2) 78 (2.8) 593 (6.4) 20 (2.9) 605 (16.9) 1 (0.4) (†) 0.7 (0.03)
New Zealand 529 (5.2) 543 (7.1) 515 (5.2) 80 (1.1) 551 (6.3) 18 (1.1) 581 (6.6) 3 (0.5) 553 (15.3) 0.6 (0.02)
Norway2  544 (4.1) 574 (5.1) 513 (4.5) 74 (2.4) 592 (7.1) 23 (2.2) 598 (10.8) 3 (0.7) 583 (23.8) 0.7 (0.05)
                     
Russian Federation2  481 (5.7) 510 (5.7) 463 (6.7) 61 (1.6) 478 (6.0) 30 (1.3) 488 (7.0) 10 (0.8) 501 (8.0) 1.1 (0.04)
Slovenia2  517 (8.2) 541 (12.7) 494 (6.4) 85 (2.0) 528 (8.1) 13 (1.9) 548 (8.9) 2 (0.6) (†) 0.5 (0.04)
South Africa2  349 (10.5) 367 (11.5) 333 (13.0) 47 (1.6) 373 (15.5) 35 (1.3) 367 (12.2) 18 (1.4) 326 (7.3) 1.5 (0.05)
Sweden 559 (4.4) 585 (5.9) 534 (3.5) 81 (1.9) 599 (7.4) 17 (1.8) 632 (10.1) 2 (0.5) (†) 0.6 (0.03)
Switzerland 523 (5.3) 540 (6.1) 500 (7.8) 76 (2.3) 564 (6.6) 21 (2.3) 564 (10.9) 3 (0.9) 508 (29.0) 0.7 (0.04)
United States2  480 (3.3) 492 (4.5) 469 (3.9) 76 (2.1) 505 (4.3) 21 (2.1) 517 (5.7) 2 (0.4) (†) 0.7 (0.04)
— Not available.
† Not applicable.
1 Average hours based on: No time = 0; Less than 1 hour = 0.5; 1–2 hours = 1.5; 3–5 hours = 4; More than 5 hours = 7.
2 Country did not meet all International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement sampling specifications.
NOTE: End of secondary school is equivalent to 12th grade in the United States and a few other countries, but ranges from 9th to 14th grade among the survey countries. Possible scores range from 1 to 1,000. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Standard errors appear in parentheses.
SOURCE: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA), Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), 1995, Mathematics and Science Achievement in the Final Year of Secondary School, by Ina V. S. Mullis et al. (This table was prepared October 1998.)

2007 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest