Skip Navigation
Digest of Education Statistics
2002 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 68. Teachers in public and private elementary and secondary schools, by selected characteristics: 1999-2000

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
        Selected        |                      |             Percent of teachers, by highest degree earned                                      |Percent of teachers, by years
    characteristics     |                      |                                                                                                |of full-time teaching experience
                        |                      |________________________________________________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________________
                        |  Total\1\            |  No         |Associate     |Bachelor's      |Master's        |Education       |Doctor's        |                 |                |                |
                        |                      |degree       |              |                |                |specialist2/    |                |Less than 3      | 3 to 9         |10 to 20        |Over 20
________________________|______________________|_____________|______________|________________|________________|________________|________________|_________________|________________|________________|________________
           1            |     2                |  3          |   4          |   5            |   6            |   7            |   8            |    9            |   10           |   11           |   12
________________________|______________________|_____________|______________|________________|________________|________________|________________|_________________|________________|________________|________________
                        |                                                   Public schools
                        |____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total ..................|  3,002,258   (19,416)| 0.51  (0.04)|  0.16  (0.02)|  51.98   (0.40)|  41.88   (0.38)|   4.75   (0.17)|   0.73   (0.06)|   12.90    0.27 |  28.80   (0.36)|  28.45   (0.33)|  29.84   (0.34)
                        |______________________|_____________|______________|________________|________________|________________|________________|_________________|________________|________________|________________
  Men ..................|    753,939   (10,662)| 1.19  (0.09)|  0.35  (0.05)|  49.65   (0.62)|  42.67   (0.57)|   4.73   (0.25)|   1.41   (0.13)|   12.99   (0.45)|  28.07   (0.54)|  23.38   (0.50)|  35.56   (0.62)
  Women ................|  2,248,320   (16,043)| 0.28  (0.04)|  0.09  (0.02)|  52.76   (0.46)|  41.62   (0.43)|   4.75   (0.20)|   0.50   (0.06)|   12.87   (0.33)|  29.05   (0.42)|  30.15   (0.39)|  27.93   (0.38)
                        |                      |             |              |                |                |                |                |                 |                |                |
Race/ethnicity          |                      |             |              |                |                |                |                |                 |                |                |
  White, non-Hispanic ..|  2,531,578   (17,223)| 0.49  (0.04)|  0.14  (0.02)|  51.19   (0.41)|  43.00   (0.41)|   4.56   (0.19)|   0.62   (0.05)|   12.20   (0.26)|  28.14   (0.39)|  29.07   (0.37)|  30.59   (0.35)
  Black, non-Hispanic...|    227,505    (6,028)| 0.67  (0.12)|  0.23  (0.06)|  51.07   (1.13)|  40.28   (1.14)|   6.15   (0.63)|   1.59   (0.39)|   15.21   (1.03)|  27.61   (1.08)|  24.46   (1.07)|  32.72   (1.33)
  Hispanic..............|    169,025    (6,363)| 0.56  (0.14)|  0.19  (0.07)|  65.53   (1.64)|  28.50   (1.43)|   4.07   (0.68)|   1.15   (0.23)|   18.65   (1.14)|  39.12   (1.71)|  24.57   (1.72)|  17.66   (1.66)
  Asian or Pacific      |                      |             |              |                |                |                |                |                 |                |                |
    Islander ...........|     48,281    (2,658)| 0.34  (0.12)|            |  50.07   (2.55)|  38.28   (2.34)|  10.52   (1.42)|   0.69   (0.17)|   18.24   (1.86)|  34.85   (2.44)|  25.73   (2.44)|  21.18   (1.93)
  American Indian       |                      |             |              |                |                |                |                |                 |                |                |
    or Alaska Native ...|     25,869    (1,895)| 1.01  (0.19)|  0.76  (0.37)|  52.40   (2.77)|  40.53   (2.89)|   4.13   (0.84)|   1.18   (0.52)|   13.62   (1.73)|  25.34   (2.38)|  33.64   (2.56)|  27.40   (3.02)
                        |                      |             |              |                |                |                |                |                 |                |                |
Age                     |                      |             |              |                |                |                |                |                 |                |                |
  Less than 30 .........|    509,452    (9,224)| 0.40  (0.11)|  0.08  (0.04)|  77.88   (0.70)|  20.39   (0.66)|   1.21   (0.21)|   0.04   (0.02)|   46.11   (0.96)|  53.89   (0.96)|              |           
  30 to 39 .............|    660,811    (9,770)| 0.46  (0.08)|  0.08  (0.02)|  56.71   (0.82)|  38.54   (0.79)|   3.84   (0.32)|   0.36   (0.06)|   11.49   (0.53)|  51.53   (0.83)|  36.98   (0.77)|           
  40 to 49 .............|    953,230   (10,260)| 0.54  (0.07)|  0.20  (0.04)|  46.82   (0.66)|  46.88   (0.64)|   4.91   (0.28)|   0.65   (0.07)|    5.91    0.32 |  19.30   (0.50)|  41.37   (0.66)|  33.42   (0.56)
  50 to 59 .............|    785,739   (12,632)| 0.53  (0.06)|  0.17  (0.04)|  39.42   (0.89)|  51.28   (0.89)|   7.24   (0.37)|   1.36   (0.17)|    2.36   (0.20)|   7.73   (0.36)|  24.92   (0.60)|  64.99   (0.67)
  60 or more ...........|     93,026    (3,990)| 0.97  (0.24)|  0.61  (0.19)|  35.42   (1.82)|  52.66   (2.06)|   7.78   (1.23)|   2.57   (0.52)|    1.68   (0.46)|   5.39   (0.74)|  21.14   (1.77)|  71.80   (1.79)
                        |                      |             |              |                |                |                |                |                 |                |                |                                 
Level                   |                      |             |              |                |                |                |                |                 |                |                |                                  
  Elementary ...........|  1,601,688   (13,466)| 0.18  (0.04)|  0.05  (0.02)|  54.45   (0.65)|  40.26   (0.61)|   4.63   (0.26)|   0.43   (0.08)|   12.68   (0.40)|  29.26   (0.52)|  30.05   (0.54)|  28.01   (0.49)                  
    General ............|  1,018,544   (13,591)| 0.11  (0.05)|  0.04  (0.03)|  57.73   (0.74)|  37.76   (0.67)|   4.01   (0.27)|   0.36   (0.09)|   12.33   (0.48)|  29.11   (0.67)|  29.30   (0.66)|  29.27   (0.71)                  
    English ............|     33,066    (2,800)|           |            |  43.19   (4.00)|  46.36   (3.92)|   8.36   (2.72)|              |   12.51   (2.82)|  20.93   (0.30)|  33.53   (3.46)|  33.03   (3.71)                    
    Mathematics ........|     25,582    (2,463)|           |            |  62.75   (4.04)|  31.89   (4.33)|   4.58   (2.06)|   0.74   (0.46)|   12.11   (0.29)|  24.00   (3.86)|  27.11   (0.41)|  36.78   (4.25)                   
    Special education ..|    210,436    (5,807)| 0.31  (0.15)|            |  43.90   (1.39)|  48.50   (1.35)|   6.82   (0.75)|   0.47   (0.25)|   12.42   (0.84)|  33.26   (1.42)|  33.36   (1.61)|  20.95   (1.01)                   
    Other elementary ...|    314,059    (8,361)| 0.20  (0.07)|  0.14  (0.09)|  51.36   (1.52)|  42.87   (1.40)|   4.82   (0.57)|   0.62   (0.20)|   14.05   (0.88)|  28.38   (1.18)|  30.16   (1.28)|  27.42   (1.28)                   
  Secondary ............|  1,400,571   (17,698)| 0.89  (0.06)|  0.28  (0.03)|  49.15   (0.47)|  43.74   (0.44)|   4.88   (0.19)|   1.06   (0.08)|   13.16   (0.31)|  28.28   (0.47)|  26.62   (0.36)|  31.94   (0.42)                  
    English ............|    235,220    (5,021)| 0.08  (0.05)|  0.04   0.02 |  49.81   (1.19)|  44.04   (1.19)|   5.02   (0.49)|   1.01   (0.15)|   13.82   (0.64)|  27.42   (0.89)|  24.29   (0.93)|  34.47   (1.02)                   
    Mathematics ........|    191,214    (4,308)| 0.08  (0.03)|            |  51.60   (1.01)|  43.70   (1.01)|   3.76   (0.37)|   0.85   (0.18)|   12.93   (0.87)|  32.40   (1.10)|  23.94   (0.91)|  30.74   (0.96)                    
    Science ............|    159,488    (3,729)| 0.46  (0.26)|  0.04  (0.02)|  47.39   (1.19)|  46.38   (1.15)|   4.02   (0.45)|   1.70   (0.24)|   14.55   (0.88)|  30.64   (1.10)|  25.21   (1.04)|  29.60   (1.13)                   
    Social studies .....|    146,957    (4,258)| 0.02  (0.01)|            |  51.15   (1.23)|  43.02   (1.20)|   4.31   (0.48)|   1.49   (0.27)|   14.24   (0.88)|  28.86   (1.14)|  22.82   (1.11)|  34.09   (1.23)                   
    Special education ..|     99,004    (2,316)| 0.29  (0.08)|  0.08  (0.05)|  43.48   (1.36)|  46.34   (1.26)|   9.04   (0.65)|   0.77   (0.20)|   11.91   (0.86)|  30.58   (1.20)|  31.55   (1.33)|  25.96   (1.15)                    
    Vocational/         |                      |             |              |                |                |                |                |                 |                |                |
      technical ........|    125,295    (3,247)| 6.25  (0.48)|  1.89  (0.23)|  45.91   (1.21)|  40.69   (1.35)|   4.75   (0.58)|   0.51   (0.11)|   11.02   (0.81)|  21.48   (0.84)|  30.98   (1.20)|  36.51   (1.17)                    
    Other secondary ....|    443,391    (8,533)| 0.74  (0.09)|  0.28  (0.05)|  49.90   (0.75)|  43.16   (0.73)|   4.89   (0.34)|   1.03   (0.16)|   12.93   (0.50)|  27.34   (0.82)|  28.45   (0.72)|  31.29   (0.67)                    
                        |______________________|_____________|______________|________________|________________|________________|________________|_________________|________________|________________|________________
                        |                                                   Private schools
                        |____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total ..................|    449,057   (10,634)| 5.54  (0.43)|  1.78  (0.18)|  57.47   (0.64)|  30.34   (0.58)|   3.09   (0.19)|   1.78   (0.16)|   23.94   (0.52)|  31.03   (0.55)|  27.21   (0.52)|  17.81   (0.45)
                        |______________________|_____________|______________|________________|________________|________________|________________|_________________|________________|________________|________________
  Men ..................|    107,128    (3,835)| 3.75  (0.49)|  0.99  (0.23)|  48.21   (1.21)|  38.48   (1.19)|   3.67   (0.42)|   4.89   (0.49)|   25.30   (1.08)|  28.23   (1.09)|  22.70   (1.08)|  23.77   (0.96)
  Women ................|    341,929    (7,694)| 6.10  (0.52)|  2.03  (0.22)|  60.37   (0.73)|  27.79   (0.64)|   2.90   (0.23)|   0.81   (0.12)|   23.52   (0.60)|  31.91   (0.64)|  28.63   (0.57)|  15.94   (0.48)
                        |                      |             |              |                |                |                |                |                 |                |                |
Race/ethnicity          |                      |             |              |                |                |                |                |                 |                |                |
  White, non-Hispanic ..|    402,012    (9,625)| 4.80  (0.38)|  1.55  (0.17)|  57.76   (0.64)|  31.02   (0.56)|   3.02   (0.20)|   1.84   (0.17)|   23.20   (0.52)|  30.97   (0.55)|  27.36   (0.53)|  18.47   (0.49)
  Black, non-Hispanic...|     16,530    (1,414)|13.13  (2.53)|  6.38  (1.76)|  58.93   (3.14)|  18.42   (2.74)|   2.47   (1.01)|   0.66   (0.33)|   32.26   (3.45)|  30.14   (3.85)|  22.49   (2.68)|  15.11   (2.27)
  Hispanic..............|     21,024    (1,520)|11.74  (2.34)|  1.92  (0.60)|  54.56   (3.02)|  26.40   (3.27)|   3.90   (0.86)|   1.48   (0.49)|   29.69   (2.91)|  32.98   (3.07)|  28.66   (3.68)|   8.68   (1.49)
  Asian or Pacific      |                      |             |              |                |                |                |                |                 |                |                |
    Islander ...........|      7,012      (615)| 7.20  (1.94)|  1.83  (0.79)|  49.98   (3.21)|  33.84   (3.06)|   5.03   (1.17)|   2.11   (0.72)|   30.37   (3.33)|  32.79   (3.43)|  21.50   (3.21)|  15.34   (2.76)
  American Indian       |                      |             |              |                |                |                |                |                 |                |                |
    or Alaska Native ...|      2,480      (369)|17.42  (6.91)|            |  46.44   (6.60)|  22.99   (5.92)|   5.45   (2.28)|              |   21.89   (6.03)|  26.21   (6.05)|  39.01   (7.14)|  12.89   (4.08)
                        |                      |             |              |                |                |                |                |                 |                |                |
Age                     |                      |             |              |                |                |                |                |                 |                |                |
  Less than 30 .........|     86,535    (3,105)| 8.54  (1.34)|  1.04  (0.23)|  75.67   (1.58)|  13.88   (0.77)|   0.57   (0.15)|   0.30   (0.19)|   57.60   (1.35)|  42.07   (1.36)|              |           
  30 to 39 .............|    100,650    (3,238)| 6.58  (0.67)|  2.61  (0.51)|  58.93   (1.36)|  28.04   (1.32)|   2.22   (0.36)|   1.63   (0.35)|   24.37   (1.07)|  46.45   (1.38)|  29.18   (1.20)|           
  40 to 49 .............|    130,906    (4,171)| 4.67  (0.62)|  2.28  (0.32)|  55.95   (1.29)|  32.43   (1.10)|   3.37   (0.43)|   1.29   (0.21)|   17.25   (0.79)|  30.64   (1.10)|  36.71   (0.91)|  15.41   (0.75)
  50 to 59 .............|    105,512    (3,157)| 3.59  (0.52)|  1.17  (0.31)|  47.83   (1.22)|  39.95   (1.11)|   4.56   (0.50)|   2.89   (0.36)|    8.94   (0.78)|  14.06   (1.01)|  37.60   (1.27)|  39.40   (1.17)
  60 or more ...........|     25,454    (1,179)| 3.78  (0.98)|  0.95  (0.46)|  37.63   (2.14)|  44.83   (2.28)|   7.45   (1.34)|   5.36   (1.33)|    4.51   (0.91)|   4.92   (1.06)|  18.98   (2.17)|  71.59   (2.28)
                        |                      |             |              |                |                |                |                |                 |                |                |                                 
Level                   |                      |             |              |                |                |                |                |                 |                |                |                                    
  Elementary ...........|    260,824    (5,774)| 7.17  (0.59)|  2.40  (0.28)|  62.56   (0.84)|  24.60   (0.65)|   2.61   (0.25)|   0.66   (0.16)|   24.20   (0.73)|  31.85   (0.77)|  28.66   (0.69)|  15.29   (0.57)                    
    General ............|    167,728    (4,025)| 6.92  (0.67)|  2.40  (0.38)|  66.03   (1.04)|  22.28   (0.82)|   1.91   (0.25)|   0.46   (0.14)|   19.74   (0.90)|  31.27   (1.01)|  31.62   (0.97)|  17.37   (0.72)                    
    Special education ..|     15,883    (1,634)| 3.00  (1.25)|            |  49.00   (3.77)|  39.42   (4.60)|   6.47   (1.81)|              |   21.42   (2.42)|  43.86   (3.15)|  26.85   (4.01)|   7.87   (1.99)                    
    Other elementary ...|     77,213    (2,216)| 8.57  (0.95)|  2.48  (0.33)|  57.81   (1.42)|  26.57   (1.18)|   3.32   (0.39)|   1.24   (0.41)|   34.45   (1.17)|  30.63   (1.22)|  22.61   (1.15)|  12.30   (0.88)                    
  Secondary ............|    188,233    (6,244)| 3.28  (0.41)|  0.92  (0.17)|  50.43   (0.79)|  38.30   (0.89)|   3.75   (0.30)|   3.33   (0.30)|   23.59   (0.70)|  29.90   (0.78)|  25.21   (0.76)|  21.30   (0.64)                    
    English ............|     33,393    (1,677)| 2.78  (1.30)|  0.55  (0.36)|  51.02   (2.39)|  38.68   (2.41)|   3.69   (1.00)|   3.29   (0.62)|   18.97   (1.57)|  32.69   (2.34)|  25.95   (2.35)|  22.39   (1.55)                     
    Mathematics ........|     33,094    (1,551)| 4.88  (1.13)|  0.46  (0.31)|  54.33   (2.15)|  36.38   (2.34)|   1.93   (0.48)|   2.02   (0.54)|   22.94   (2.11)|  32.69   (2.20)|  25.43   (1.81)|  18.94   (1.44)                     
    Science ............|     22,915    (1,343)| 0.71  (0.26)|            |  51.98   (2.06)|  40.25   (1.92)|   2.16   (0.49)|   4.65   (0.83)|   23.81   (1.93)|  25.67   (1.88)|  25.78   (2.09)|  24.73   (1.89)                    
    Social studies .....|     18,583    (1,075)|           |            |  48.71   (2.38)|  43.86   (2.27)|   4.44   (0.92)|   2.87   (1.26)|   21.89   (1.84)|  25.61   (2.03)|  25.21   (2.21)|  27.30   (2.32)                     
    Special education ..|      6,660      (963)|           |            |  53.47   (6.48)|  37.90   (5.78)|   6.22   (2.42)|              |   27.00   (4.59)|  41.85   (5.30)|  18.40   (3.35)|  12.76   (3.27)                      
    Vocational/         |                      |             |              |                |                |                |                |                 |                |                |
      technical ........|      4,286      (558)|14.22  (6.14)|  3.56  (2.66)|  39.14   (5.08)|  40.06   (5.81)|              |              |   21.77   (4.05)|  28.02   (5.23)|  22.33   (5.05)|  27.87   (4.38)                      
    Other secondary ....|     69,302    (2,619)| 3.88  (0.62)|  1.71  (0.36)|  48.63   (1.27)|  36.84   (1.27)|   4.86   (0.62)|   4.08   (0.56)|   26.30   (1.22)|  28.74   (1.38)|  25.39   (1.14)|  19.56   (0.98)                     
________________________|______________________|_____________|______________|________________|________________|________________|________________|_________________|________________|________________|________________

‡ Did not meet reporting standard.
\1\Data are based upon a sample survey and may not be strictly comparable with data reported elsewhere.
\2\Includes certificate of advanced graduate studies.

NOTE: Excludes prekindergarten teachers. Data are based on a head count of all teachers rather than on the number of full-time-equivalent teachers reported in other tables. Detail may not sum to totals due to survey item nonresponse and rounding. Standard errors appear in parentheses.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS), "Public Teacher Questionnaire," "Private Teacher Questionnaire," and "Charter Teacher Questionnaire," 1999-2000. (This table was prepared June 2003.)


2002 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest