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| Average number of principals who were newly hired for grades K–12 and comparable ungraded levels | Percent of districts that required selected criteria when considering principal applicants | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Full standard state administrative certification | Master's or higher degree | Prior teaching experience | Prior administrative experience | Participation in administrative training program | ||||||
| United States | 0.7 | 83.5 | 76.5 | 72.8 | 12.9 | 28.8 | |||||
| Alabama | 0.9 | 96.2 | 92.2 | 81.2 | 18.2 | 18.3 | |||||
| Alaska | 1.2 | 82.2 | 73.5 | 76.2 | 12.5 | 18.5 | |||||
| Arizona | 0.7 | 66.9 | 68.7 | 80.4 | 15.8 | 15.7 | |||||
| Arkansas | 0.4 | 83.9 | 88.2 | 78.1 | 3.7 | 29.3 | |||||
| California | 0.9 | 70.6 | 30.8 | ! | 66.0 | 19.2 | ! | 25.3 | ! | ||
| Colorado | 1.0 | 86.8 | 76.9 | 73.4 | 11.1 | 49.0 | |||||
| Connecticut | 0.6 | 95.3 | 82.9 | 70.8 | 19.4 | 40.0 | |||||
| Delaware | 0.7 | 91.7 | 95.1 | 100.0 | 47.1 | 17.1 | ! | ||||
| District of Columbia | 7.0 | 14.8 | ! | 34.2 | ! | 81.4 | 66.5 | ! | # | ||
| Florida | 2.2 | 96.6 | 98.5 | 85.7 | 48.0 | 57.6 | |||||
| Georgia | 1.5 | 98.3 | 94.1 | 75.9 | 25.8 | 19.3 | |||||
| Hawaii | # | 100.0 | # | # | # | 100.0 | |||||
| Idaho | 0.6 | 91.6 | 79.5 | 66.3 | 5.1 | 25.9 | |||||
| Illinois | 0.5 | 100.0 | 88.6 | 77.9 | 10.9 | ! | 38.4 | ||||
| Indiana | 0.5 | 95.9 | 80.1 | 78.4 | 4.1 | ! | 23.8 | ||||
| Iowa | 0.4 | 90.3 | 86.8 | 82.8 | 6.1 | 57.7 | |||||
| Kansas | 0.3 | 99.4 | 87.9 | 66.3 | 1.1 | 15.3 | |||||
| Kentucky | 0.9 | 98.9 | 94.2 | 74.4 | 1.7 | ! | 41.4 | ||||
| Louisiana | 2.3 | 94.7 | 96.9 | 90.9 | 20.0 | ! | 36.4 | ||||
| Maine | 0.6 | 88.2 | 60.4 | 66.2 | 13.1 | 21.0 | |||||
| Maryland | 2.6 | 91.1 | 91.1 | 100.0 | 38.7 | 38.4 | |||||
| Massachusetts | 0.6 | 77.6 | 76.8 | 66.4 | 34.7 | 20.7 | |||||
| Michigan | 0.5 | 38.2 | 66.2 | 64.2 | 10.3 | 13.9 | |||||
| Minnesota | 0.4 | 84.0 | 75.5 | 68.1 | 15.3 | 29.0 | |||||
| Mississippi | 0.7 | 100.0 | 88.6 | 72.7 | 12.1 | 45.8 | |||||
| Missouri | 0.6 | 76.8 | 94.2 | 80.4 | 2.4 | 23.8 | ! | ||||
| Montana | 0.4 | 66.4 | 61.1 | 61.5 | 5.7 | 17.9 | |||||
| Nebraska | 0.2 | 91.4 | 81.3 | 61.3 | 14.4 | ! | 27.3 | ! | |||
| Nevada | 1.0 | 92.0 | 84.0 | 75.9 | 24.1 | 38.0 | |||||
| New Hampshire | 0.4 | 93.5 | 79.9 | 69.4 | 14.6 | 20.9 | ! | ||||
| New Jersey | 0.6 | 91.9 | 89.2 | 77.9 | 14.8 | 20.2 | |||||
| New Mexico | 1.3 | 91.2 | 93.8 | 86.7 | 11.8 | 42.9 | |||||
| New York | 0.8 | 91.6 | 81.5 | 62.3 | 13.4 | 30.8 | |||||
| North Carolina | 1.7 | 57.5 | 69.0 | 46.8 | 18.1 | 29.0 | |||||
| North Dakota | 0.3 | 86.2 | 45.5 | 64.6 | 4.2 | 22.7 | |||||
| Ohio | 0.6 | 85.4 | 82.4 | 68.1 | 7.6 | 24.4 | |||||
| Oklahoma | 0.4 | 98.3 | 91.9 | 70.3 | 4.7 | 27.1 | |||||
| Oregon | 0.6 | 89.6 | 65.2 | 72.7 | 1.9 | ! | 30.1 | ||||
| Pennsylvania | 0.5 | 92.2 | 66.9 | 84.1 | 12.3 | 27.0 | |||||
| Rhode Island | 1.2 | 94.0 | 56.7 | 75.9 | 15.2 | 22.2 | |||||
| South Carolina | 1.0 | 98.8 | 94.4 | 94.2 | 36.2 | 58.0 | |||||
| South Dakota | 0.4 | 72.9 | 71.4 | 67.7 | 5.1 | 13.1 | |||||
| Tennessee | 0.7 | 98.0 | 88.3 | 66.1 | 10.0 | 24.5 | |||||
| Texas | 0.7 | 74.2 | 76.0 | 84.9 | 20.6 | 40.9 | |||||
| Utah | 1.8 | 83.4 | 72.5 | 65.0 | 13.8 | 32.6 | |||||
| Vermont | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | |||||
| Virginia | 1.1 | 89.9 | 93.3 | 92.8 | 43.9 | 21.7 | |||||
| Washington | 0.8 | 96.5 | 79.1 | 64.6 | 0.9 | 38.5 | |||||
| West Virginia | 1.5 | 95.1 | 87.6 | 76.7 | 5.0 | 59.7 | |||||
| Wisconsin | 0.5 | 86.9 | 85.5 | 76.2 | 9.4 | ! | 39.2 | ||||
| Wyoming | 0.7 | 75.7 | 84.3 | 71.5 | 9.1 | 20.2 | |||||
| # Rounds to zero. |
| ! Interpret data with caution. The standard error for this estimate is equal to 50 percent or more of the estimate's value. |
| ‡ Reporting standards not met. The base-weighted unit response rate was below 50 percent. |
| NOTE: Newly hired principals are principals not employed in the district last school year. |
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Schools and Staffing Survey, District Data File, 2003–04. |
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