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Number and percentage of student enrollment in school districts, by selected school choice program and state: 2011–12

      Single school districts   Districts with multiple schools  
      Total student enrollment   Total student enrollment   Districts that did not allow students from outside the district to enroll at no cost   Districts that allow students from outside the district to enroll at no cost   Students from outside a district who were enrolled in the district's school choice program at no cost  
State Total student enrollment   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent   Number   Percent  
United States 48,121,700   2,032,000   4.2   46,089,700   95.8   26,437,600   54.9   19,652,100   40.8   813,800   1.7  
Alabama 699,200   3,700   0.5   695,500   99.5   650,200   93.0   45,300   6.5   2,000   0.3  
Alaska 96,800   2,400   2.5   94,400   97.5   88,400   91.3   6,000   6.2   200   0.2
Arizona 1,141,500   118,500   10.4   1,023,000   89.6   68,100   6.0   954,900   83.7   62,800   5.5  
Arkansas 481,900   48,100   10.0   433,700   90.0   24,300   5.0   409,400   85.0   10,000   2.1  
California 5,618,600   165,800   3.0   5,452,900   97.0   1,636,900   29.1   3,815,900   67.9   107,900   1.9  
Colorado 813,700   22,500   2.8   791,200   97.2   43,600   5.4   747,600   91.9   48,900   6.0  
Connecticut 560,900   24,500   4.4   536,400   95.6   338,200   60.3   198,300   35.3   4,500   0.8  
Delaware 112,300   15,900   14.1   96,500   85.9     5.5   90,300   80.4   2,900   2.6  
District of Columbia 59,700   15,900   26.7     73.3     73.3   0   0   0   0  
Florida 2,646,300   5,600     2,640,700   99.8   987,100   37.3   1,653,600   62.5   7,100   0.3  
Georgia 1,713,300   2,300   0.1 ! 1,711,000   99.9   1,464,200   85.5   246,700   14.4   2,000   0.1  
Hawaii 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
Idaho 290,200   9,400   3.2   280,800   96.8   110,000   37.9   170,900   58.9   3,800   1.3  
Illinois 1,639,800   72,200   4.4   1,567,600   95.6   1,460,700 ! 89.1   106,900   6.5   0    
Indiana 1,095,500   30,800   2.8   1,064,800   97.2   439,900   40.2   624,800   57.0   15,000   1.4  
Iowa 515,200   40,600   7.9   474,600   92.1   106,400   20.6   368,300   71.5   24,400   4.7
Kansas 474,900   2,000   0.4 ! 472,900   99.6   239,600   50.5   233,300   49.1   11,800   2.5
Kentucky 682,700   9,800   1.4   673,000   98.6   435,500   63.8   237,400   34.8   8,600   1.3
Louisiana 672,400   19,300     653,000   97.1   543,400 ! 80.8   109,600   16.3   400   0.1
Maine 189,700   12,900   6.8   176,800   93.2   153,800   81.1   23,000   12.1   1,500   0.8
Maryland 714,400   500     713,900   99.9   704,800 ! 98.7   9,100   1.3   100  
Massachusetts 978,800   75,600   7.7   903,100   92.3   490,900   50.2   412,300   42.1   12,900   1.3
Michigan 1,606,500   164,900   10.3   1,441,600   89.7   173,100   10.8   1,268,500   79.0   131,300   8.2
Minnesota 883,800   43,900   5.0   839,800   95.0   39,700   4.5   800,100   90.5   67,300   7.6
Mississippi 530,700   3,900   0.7 ! 526,700   99.3   495,800   93.4   30,900   5.8   800   0.1
Missouri 1,061,000   105,700   10.0   955,300   90.0   859,600   81.0   95,700   9.0   2,600   0.2
Montana 153,600   28,800   18.8   124,800   81.2   72,100   46.9   52,700   34.3   2,100   1.4
Nebraska 277,100   32,900   11.9   244,200   88.1   12,600   4.5   231,600   83.6   15,400   5.6
Nevada 421,700   1,600   0.4   420,200   99.6   348,500   82.6   71,700   17.0   100  
New Hampshire 276,500   12,700     263,700   95.4   258,200   93.4   5,500   2.0   1,200   0.4
New Jersey 1,293,900   112,500   8.7   1,181,300   91.3   1,064,000   82.2   117,300   9.1   32,300   2.5
New Mexico 354,400   6,700   1.9   347,700   98.1   109,800   31.0   237,900   67.1   2,500   0.7
New York 2,631,800   98,100   3.7   2,533,700   96.3   2,438,700   92.7   95,000   3.6   600  
North Carolina 1,253,000   58,600   4.7   1,194,400   95.3   1,052,600   84.0   141,900   11.3   1,300   0.1
North Dakota 96,100   18,100   18.8   78,000   81.2   49,800   51.9   28,200   29.3   1,000   1.1
Ohio 1,858,300   143,200   7.7   1,715,100   92.3   865,400   46.6   849,700   45.7   52,400   2.8
Oklahoma 568,500   70,400   12.4   498,000   87.6   221,600   39.0   276,400   48.6   14,800   2.6
Oregon 505,600   3,600   0.7   502,000   99.3   195,300   38.6   306,700   60.7   14,000   2.8
Pennsylvania 1,777,800   86,200   4.9   1,691,500   95.1   1,642,100   92.4   49,500   2.8   700  
Rhode Island 142,400   8,200   5.7 ! 134,200   94.3 ! 134,200 ! 94.3        
South Carolina 792,400   1,800     790,600   99.8   752,400   95.0   38,100   4.8   400   0.1
South Dakota 157,300   12,000   7.6   145,300   92.4   20,500   13.0   124,800   79.3   6,600   4.2
Tennessee 918,300       918,300     844,600   92.0   73,700   8.0   6,000   0.7
Texas 4,979,500   195,100   3.9   4,784,400   96.1   2,999,900   60.2   1,784,600   35.8   42,200   0.8
Utah 599,300   63,300   10.6   536,000   89.4   109,400   18.3   426,600   71.2   6,600   1.1
Vermont 328,300   9,600     318,600   97.1   118,500   36.1   200,100   61.0   5,900   1.8
Virginia 1,254,200   11,200   0.9   1,243,000   99.1   1,151,400   91.8   91,600   7.3   800   0.1
Washington 1,082,000   6,900   0.6   1,075,100   99.4   125,600   11.6   949,500   87.8   38,900   3.6
West Virginia 261,500   900   0.3 ! 260,600   99.7   106,700   40.8   153,900   58.9   1,100   0.4
Wisconsin 764,500   32,300   4.2   732,200   95.8   85,900   11.2   646,300   84.5   37,400   4.9
Wyoming 94,300   600   0.7   93,600   99.3   53,800   57.0   39,900   42.3   1,000   1.0
! Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent (i.e., the standard error is at least 30 percent and less than 50 percent of the estimate).
‡ Reporting standards not met. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is 50 percent or greater (i.e., the standard error is 50 percent or more of the estimate) or there are too few cases for a reliable estimate.
NOTE: Districts with only one school, including single traditional public schools and public charter schools that operate independently of a regular school district, were not asked about school choice programs. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS), "Public School District Data File," 2011–12.