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Table 9. Average scale score and percentage distribution of 12th-grade students in reading, by selected student and school characteristics: 2002

 
CharacteristicCentral cityUrban fringeRural
 Performance scale scores
  Total284(1.4)290(1.1)285(1.0)
Sex
  Male277(1.6)282(1.5)275(1.3)
  Female291(1.8)297(1.4)296(1.1)
Race/ethnicity
  White, non-Hispanic296(1.5)295(1.0)287(1.1)
  Black, non-Hispanic266(2.0)271(1.8)266(2.6)
  Hispanic271(2.6)275(2.3)272(3.0)
  Asian/Pacific Islander282(4.6)290(2.8)(  ‡)
  American Indian/ Alaska Native(  ‡)(  ‡)(  ‡)
Parents' highest level of education
  Did not finish high school264(2.1)270(2.9)272(2.5)
  Graduated high school273(2.4)281(2.3)277(1.8)
  Some education after high school287(2.4)289(1.7)290(1.7)
  Graduated college295(1.7)298(1.0)293(1.3)
  Unknown246(4.6)252(4.4)243(4.6)
Region of the country
  Northeast282(4.3)296(1.9)289(1.4)
  Southeast285(2.4)285(2.0)281(1.5)
  Central287(3.2)294(2.0)288(2.1)
  West283(2.2)286(2.2)284(1.7)
Title I participation
  Participated276(2.8)289(1.9)286(1.9)
  Did not participate289(1.6)291(1.5)285(1.5)
National School Lunch Program
  Eligible267(2.6)275(2.4)276(2.0)
  Not eligible287(2.2)292(1.3)287(1.1)
  Information not available295(2.0)296(3.2)289(2.5)
 Percentage distribution
   Total28(1.1)41(1.4)31(1.3)
Sex
  Male27(1.2)41(1.5)32(1.3)
  Female29(1.1)41(1.4)30(1.4)
Race/ethnicity
  White, non-Hispanic22(1.5)42(1.9)37(1.6)
  Black, non-Hispanic53(2.8)28(2.3)19(2.2)
  Hispanic39(3.6)47(4.3)14(2.2)
  Asian/Pacific Islander40(6.4)47(5.7)13(5.8)
  American Indian/ Alaska Native(  ‡)(  ‡)(  ‡)
Parents' highest level of education
  Did not finish high school35(3.1)33(3.4)31(2.8)
   Graduated high school27(1.7)35(1.8)38(1.9)
  Some education after high school29(1.4)38(1.7)33(1.7)
  Graduated college27(1.5)45(2.0)27(1.5)
  Unknown32(3.1)38(3.3)30(3.7)
Region of the country
  Northeast24(2.5)50(3.3)26(2.6)
  Southeast28(2.2)33(3.5)39(3.2)
  Central24(2.2)36(1.9)40(1.9)
  West35(1.8)43(2.5)22(2.4)
Title I participation
  Participated31(3.5)35(4.1)34(3.7)
  Did not participate26(2.4)44(2.8)30(2.2)
National School Lunch Program
  Eligible37(2.6)30(2.9)33(2.5)
  Not eligible22(1.7)45(2.0)33(1.8)
  Information not available40(4.9)37(4.8)22(3.8)
‡ Reporting standards not met.
NOTE: Data for control of school unavailable. The NAEP Reading scale ranges from 0 to 500. Observed differences are not necessarily statistically significant. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Standard errors appear in parentheses.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2002 Reading Assessment, NAEP Data Explorer.

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