| Difference in percentage points |
Canada |
|
France |
|
Germany |
|
Italy |
|
Japan |
|
Russian Federation |
|
United Kingdom |
|
United States |
|
| Male - female difference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2000 |
-20 |
* |
-18 |
* |
-25 |
* |
-15 |
* |
# |
|
-11 |
* |
— |
|
-18 |
* |
| 2009 |
-25 |
* |
-18 |
* |
-27 |
* |
-25 |
* |
-5 |
* |
-16 |
* |
-19 |
* |
-22 |
* |
| 2009 - 2000 difference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Male |
-1 |
|
-8 |
* |
# |
|
-8 |
* |
9 |
* |
-4 |
* |
— |
|
-3 |
|
| Female |
5 |
* |
-9 |
* |
2 |
|
2 |
|
13 |
* |
1 |
|
— |
|
1 |
|
| — Not available. Data for the United Kingdom in 2000 are not reported due to low response rates. |
| # Rounds to zero. |
| * p < .05 (diffference in percentage points is statistically significant). |
| NOTE: Negative values for the male - female difference indicate a lower percentage of 15-year-old male students who reported reading for enjoyment in 2000 or 2009. Negative values for the 2009 - 2000 difference indicate a lower percentage of 15-year-old students who reported reading for enjoyment in 2009 for males or females. |
| SOURCE: Miller, D.C., and Warren, L.K. (2011). Comparative Indicators of Education in the United States and Other G-8 Countries: 2011 (NCES 2012-007), table 12-1. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. |