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Table C.3.03b. | IEA: Trends in weekly intended and implemented instructional time for TIMSS eighth-grade mathematics, by country: 2007 |
Intended time prescribed in the curriculum | Time implemented in schools | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total hours of instructional time per week | Mathematics instructional time as a percent of total instructional time | Total hours of instructional Time per Week |
Mathematics instructional time as a percent of total instructional time | ||||||||||||||||
Country | 2007 Hours | s.e. | Difference from 2003 | s.e. | 2007 Percent | s.e. | Difference from 2003 | s.e. | |||||||||||
International average | 27 | 14 | 28 | 0.1 | # | † | 12 | # | # | † | |||||||||
Algeria | 30 | 17 | 36 | 1 | 0.5 | — | † | 13 | 2 | 0.4 | — | † | |||||||
Armenia | 27 | 20 | 31 | 1 | 0.6 | -2 | ! | 0.7 | ▼ | 11 | 0.4 | — | † | ||||||
Australia | 25 | 17 | 26 | 0.2 | # | † | 13 | 1 | 0.2 | ‡ | † | ||||||||
Bahrain | 31 | 17 | 28 | # | 3 | # | ∆ | 9 | 1 | 0.3 | -7 | 0.3 | ▼ | ||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 26 | 10 | 29 | 0.9 | — | † | 11 | 1 | 0.3 | — | † | ||||||||
Botswana | 30 | 13 | 30 | 2 | 0.6 | 2 | ! | 0.8 | ∆ | 13 | 1 | 0.3 | — | † | |||||
Bulgaria | 32 | 12 | 24 | 0.4 | -2 | 0.5 | ▼ | 12 | 1 | 0.3 | # | † | |||||||
Chinese Taipei | 25 | 15 | 29 | 0.3 | ‡ | † | 14 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.3 | ∆ | ||||||||
Colombia | 30 | † | 3 | 31 | 0.4 | — | † | 12 | 1 | 0.7 | — | † | |||||||
Cyprus | 26 | 8 | 26 | 1 | # | -1 | # | ▼ | 8 | 2 | # | # | † | ||||||
Czech Republic | 23 | 13 | 24 | 0.3 | — | † | 14 | 1 | 0.2 | — | † | ||||||||
Egypt | 26 | 14 | 32 | 0.4 | 1 | ! | 0.6 | ∆ | 8 | 0.4 | — | † | |||||||
El Salvador | 19 | 20 | 23 | 0.6 | — | † | 17 | 0.5 | — | † | |||||||||
England | 25 | 12 | 26 | 2 | 0.2 | # | † | 12 | 0.2 | — | † | ||||||||
Georgia | 23 | 12 | 24 | 0.4 | — | † | 13 | 0.2 | — | † | |||||||||
Ghana | 27 | 14 | 28 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | ! | 0.6 | ∆ | 13 | 0.5 | — | † | ||||||
Hong Kong SAR | 27 | 13 | 28 | 0.3 | # | † | 14 | 2 | 0.4 | ‡ | † | ||||||||
Hungary | 21 | 11 | 22 | 1 | 0.3 | -7 | 0.3 | ▼ | 13 | 2 | 0.2 | 2 | 0.3 | ∆ | |||||
Indonesia | 32 | 10 | 34 | 1 | 0.6 | # | † | 11 | 2 | 0.3 | -2 | 0.4 | ▼ | ||||||
Iran, Islamic Rep. of | 31 | 12 | 27 | 0.2 | -2 | 0.4 | ▼ | 11 | 2 | 0.3 | -1 | ! | 0.5 | ▼ | |||||
Israel | 23 | 17 | 32 | 0.6 | # | † | 12 | 2 | 0.3 | — | † | ||||||||
Italy | 30 | 15 | 31 | 1 | 0.4 | # | † | 13 | 1 | 0.2 | # | † | |||||||
Japan | 23 | 11 | 25 | 0.2 | -3 | 0.3 | ▼ | 10 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.2 | ∆ | |||||||
Jordan | 26 | 15 | 28 | 0.3 | 3 | 0.4 | ∆ | 14 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.2 | ∆ | |||||||
Korea, Rep. of | 26 | 12 | 29 | 0.4 | -7 | 0.4 | ▼ | 11 | 2 | 0.2 | 3 | 0.2 | ∆ | ||||||
Kuwait | 30 | 14 | 26 | 1 | 0.4 | — | † | 6 | 2 | 0.6 | — | † | |||||||
Lebanon | 35 | 16 | 30 | 1 | 0.3 | — | † | — | † | — | † | ||||||||
Lithuania | 23 | 13 | 24 | 0.3 | -3 | 0.4 | ▼ | 13 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.2 | ∆ | ||||||
Malaysia | 29 | 11 | 30 | 0.3 | 3 | 0.3 | ∆ | 11 | 0.1 | -1 | 0.2 | ▼ | |||||||
Malta | 27 | 14 | 27 | # | — | † | 13 | # | — | † | |||||||||
Mongolia | 30 | 13 | — | † | — | † | — | † | — | † | |||||||||
Norway | 23 | 12 | 23 | # | # | † | 13 | 0.2 | # | † | |||||||||
Oman | 27 | 20 | 27 | 0.4 | — | † | 15 | 0.5 | — | † | |||||||||
Palestinian Nat'l Auth. | 20 | 14 | 26 | 1 | 0.3 | -2 | 0.3 | ▼ | 11 | 2 | 0.4 | -3 | 0.5 | ▼ | |||||
Qatar | 26 | 12 | 28 | 1 | # | — | † | 13 | 2 | # | — | † | |||||||
Romania | 24 | 13 | 26 | 0.3 | -3 | 0.5 | ▼ | 14 | 1 | 0.3 | 1 | ! | 0.4 | ∆ | |||||
Russian Federation | 23 | 16 | 26 | 0.3 | -1 | ! | 0.4 | ▼ | 15 | 1 | 0.2 | ‡ | † | ||||||
Saudi Arabia | — | 12 | 27 | 1 | 0.3 | — | † | 11 | 1 | 0.3 | — | † | |||||||
Scotland | 28 | 13 | 28 | 2 | 0.2 | # | † | 13 | 2 | 0.2 | ‡ | † | |||||||
Serbia | 24 | 13 | 23 | 1 | 0.3 | ‡ | † | 13 | 2 | 0.2 | # | † | |||||||
Singapore | 23 | 13 | 29 | # | -5 | # | ▼ | 13 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.2 | ∆ | |||||||
Slovenia | 23 | 13 | 23 | 0.1 | -5 | 0.2 | ▼ | 13 | 0.1 | 2 | 0.1 | ∆ | |||||||
Sweden | † | 3 | † | 3 | 26 | 0.3 | ‡ | † | ▼ | 10 | 1 | 0.2 | ‡ | † | ∆ | ||||
Syrian Arab Republic | 30 | 12 | 24 | 0.4 | — | † | 10 | 0.4 | — | † | |||||||||
Thailand | 35 | 8 | 32 | 0.3 | — | † | 10 | 0.2 | — | † | |||||||||
Tunisia | 32 | 13 | 39 | 1 | 0.7 | 8 | 0.8 | ∆ | 10 | 1 | 0.2 | — | † | ||||||
Turkey | 20 | 13 | 27 | 0.9 | — | † | 11 | 0.3 | — | † | |||||||||
Ukraine | 25 | 12 | 24 | 0.2 | — | † | 15 | 0.2 | — | † | |||||||||
United States | 29 | 13 | 31 | 0.2 | 2 | 0.3 | ∆ | 13 | 2 | 0.2 | # | † | |||||||
Morocco3 | 28 | 13 | 37 | 1.0 | — | † | 11 | 1 | 0.6 | — | † | ||||||||
Benchmarking Participants | |||||||||||||||||||
Basque Country, Spain | 30 | 10 | 30 | 0.2 | # | † | 12 | 0.2 | # | † | |||||||||
British Columbia, Canada | 26 | † | 3 | 26 | 0.2 | — | † | 14 | 1 | 0.4 | — | † | |||||||
Dubai, UAE | 28 | 16 | 29 | 2 | 0.1 | — | † | — | † | — | † | ||||||||
Massachusetts, US | 28 | † | 29 | 0.3 | — | † | 15 | 0.3 | — | † | |||||||||
Minnesota, US | 29 | 4 | 30 | 0.5 | — | † | 13 | 0.4 | — | † | |||||||||
Ontario, Canada | 25 | † | 3 | 26 | 0.2 | # | † | 16 | 1 | 0.3 | ‡ | † | |||||||
Quebec, Canada | 25 | 17 | 26 | 0.2 | # | † | 16 | 1 | 0.3 | ‡ | † | ||||||||
— Not available |
† Not applicable | |||||||||||||||||||
# Rounds to zero. | |||||||||||||||||||
! Interpret data with caution. (Estimates are unstable.) | |||||||||||||||||||
‡ Reporting standards not met. | |||||||||||||||||||
∆ 2007 significantly higher. | |||||||||||||||||||
▼2007 significantly lower. | |||||||||||||||||||
1Data are available for at least 70 but less than 85% of the students. | |||||||||||||||||||
2Indicates data are available for at least 50 but less than 70% of the students. | |||||||||||||||||||
3Did not satisfy guidelines for sample participation rates. | |||||||||||||||||||
4Not prescribed by the curriculum. | |||||||||||||||||||
Note: Intended instructional time provided by National Research Coordinators. Implemented instructional time for mathematics provided by teachers, and total instructional time provided by schools. For Norway, hours of intended instructional time is only an estimate and only prescribed for grades 1–7 and 8–10, not for single grades. Standard errors are noted by s.e. | |||||||||||||||||||
SOURCE: Data from the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA), Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), 2007. Mullis, I.V.S., Martin, M.O., and Foy, P. (2008). TIMSS 2007 International Mathematics Report: Findings from IEA's Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study at the Fourth and Eighth Grades, exhibit 5.1. Chestnut Hill, MA: Boston College |