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| Table B.4.09. | Average full-time, full-year earnings of women as a percentage of men's earnings, by level of educational attainment, age, and country: 2009 |
| Country | Year | Below upper secondary education | Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education | Tertiary education | All levels of education | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25-64 | 35-44 | 55-64 | 25-64 | 35-44 | 55-64 | 25-64 | 35-44 | 55-64 | 25-64 | 35-44 | 55-64 | ||||||
| OECD average | † | 75 | 74 | 74 | 76 | 76 | 80 | 72 | 73 | 72 | 78 | 77 | 76 | ||||
| OECD countries | |||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 2009 | 76 | 76 | 83 | 73 | 68 | 75 | 72 | 70 | 73 | 77 | 74 | 80 | ||||
| Austria | 2009 | 73 | 73 | 74 | 78 | 76 | 86 | 73 | 75 | 76 | 76 | 74 | 80 | ||||
| Belgium | † | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| Canada | 2008 | 65 | 50 | 61 | 71 | 67 | 79 | 70 | 64 | 56 | 73 | 66 | 64 | ||||
| Chile | † | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| Czech Republic | 2009 | 77 | 75 | 78 | 80 | 73 | 88 | 68 | 66 | 75 | 73 | 65 | 77 | ||||
| Denmark | 2009 | 83 | 80 | 83 | 80 | 78 | 84 | 77 | 77 | 77 | 80 | 79 | 81 | ||||
| Estonia | 2009 | 58 | 71 | 67 | 60 | 62 | 72 | 68 | 66 | 79 | 70 | 72 | 81 | ||||
| Finland | 2009 | 79 | 76 | 78 | 78 | 76 | 78 | 75 | 73 | 73 | 79 | 78 | 76 | ||||
| France | OECD | 2006 | 72 | 76 | 63 | 80 | 78 | 82 | 73 | 81 | 55 | 79 | 84 | 65 | |||
| Germany | 2009 | 73 | 72 | 74 | 77 | 84 | 67 | 77 | 78 | 73 | 76 | 81 | 69 | ||||
| Greece | 2009 | 60 | 65 | 51 | 75 | 73 | 90 | 74 | 78 | 92 | 78 | 80 | 76 | ||||
| Hungary | 2009 | 82 | 81 | 85 | 91 | 85 | 103 | 67 | 59 | 74 | 85 | 78 | 87 | ||||
| Iceland | † | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| Ireland | 2009 | 91 | 95 | 96 | 77 | 92 | 78 | 72 | 69 | 64 | 83 | 84 | 86 | ||||
| Israel | 2009 | 72 | 73 | 69 | 73 | 68 | 77 | 69 | 69 | 73 | 75 | 73 | 77 | ||||
| Italy | 2008 | 73 | 76 | 77 | 75 | 75 | 73 | 65 | 91 | 52 | 77 | 84 | 71 | ||||
| Japan | † | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| Korea1 | 2008 | 62 | 57 | 59 | 59 | 55 | 70 | 67 | 77 | 77 | 61 | 61 | 55 | ||||
| Luxembourg | 2009 | 75 | 76 | 49 | 78 | 87 | 80 | 69 | 73 | 58 | 78 | 80 | 58 | ||||
| Mexico | † | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| Netherlands | 2008 | 80 | 83 | 78 | 78 | 83 | 77 | 72 | 78 | 70 | 80 | 85 | 76 | ||||
| New Zealand | 2009 | 77 | 76 | 82 | 77 | 75 | 75 | 77 | 73 | 66 | 78 | 76 | 72 | ||||
| Norway | † | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| Poland | † | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| Portugal | 2009 | 74 | 74 | 73 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 69 | 73 | 69 | 79 | 79 | 69 | ||||
| Slovak Republic | 2009 | 73 | 71 | 73 | 75 | 71 | 84 | 68 | 60 | 76 | 72 | 66 | 79 | ||||
| Slovenia | 2009 | 86 | 84 | 84 | 88 | 85 | 102 | 78 | 78 | 90 | 93 | 92 | 110 | ||||
| Spain | 2008 | 76 | 73 | 78 | 78 | 80 | 86 | 86 | 85 | 93 | 88 | 87 | 90 | ||||
| Sweden | 2008 | 83 | 81 | 79 | 84 | 87 | 80 | 66 | 59 | 73 | 80 | 75 | 83 | ||||
| Switzerland | † | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| Turkey | † | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| United Kingdom | 2009 | 77 | 72 | 82 | 73 | 72 | 73 | 77 | 76 | 79 | 79 | 77 | 79 | ||||
| United States | 2009 | 73 | 72 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 72 | 67 | 68 | 67 | 72 | 72 | 67 | ||||
| Non-OECD member countries | |||||||||||||||||
| Argentina | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
| Brazil | 2009 | 64 | 63 | 63 | 62 | 60 | 56 | 61 | 64 | 61 | 76 | 75 | 71 | ||||
| China | † | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| India | † | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| Indonesia | † | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| Russian Federation | † | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| Saudi Arabia | † | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| South Africa | † | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| — Not available. | |||||||||||||||||
| † Not applicable. | |||||||||||||||||
| 1 Korea report earnings net of income tax. | |||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: Below upper secondary typically refers to any schooling below high school. Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary typically refers to high school and any programs that serve to broaden the knowledge of participants who have already completed high school but not entered vocational or higher education (typically lasting between six months and two years). Tertiary education typically refers to vocational training or higher education, as well as advanced research programs. If there was no data in 2009, the latest available year was used. Apparent differences may not be statistically significant. | |||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: Data from Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). (2011). Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2011, table A8.3a. Paris: Author. |