| — Not available. |
| † Not applicable. |
| # Rounds to zero. |
| 1Includes all data below upper secondary education (pre-primary and primary education, lower secondary education, and ISCED 3C (short program)). |
| 2Includes all data in upper secondary education (ISCED 3C (long program), ISCED 3A, and post-secondary non-tertiary education). |
| 3Includes all data in tertiary education (type B, type A, and advanced research programs). |
| 4Lower secondary education includes data for pre-primary and primary education. |
| 5Tertiary education type A includes data for advanced research programs. |
| 6ISCED 3A includes data for ISCED 3C (long program)/3B. |
| 7ISCED 3A includes data for ISCED 3C (short program). |
| 8Tertiary education type A includes data for tertiary education type B and advanced research programs. |
| 9ISCED 3A includes data for pre-primary and primary education, lower secondary education, ISCED 3C (short program), and ISCED 3C (long program)/3B. |
| 10ISCED 3C (long program)/3B includes data from ISCED 3C (short program). |
| 11ISCED 3A includes data for ISCED 3C (short program) and ISCED 3C (long program)/3B. |
| 12Tertiary education type A includes data for tertiary education type B. |
| 13ISCED 3A includes data for post-secondary non-tertiary education. |
| 14ISCED 3A includes data for ISCED 3C (short program), ISCED 3C (long program)/3B and post-secondary non-tertiary education. |
| 15Year of reference 2002. |
| 16ISCED 3C (long program)/3B includes data from ISCED 3C (short program) and post-secondary non-tertiary education. |
| NOTE: Education levels are defined according to the 1997 International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED97). Tertiary type-B education includes vocational higher education programs. Tertiary education type-A education includes academic higher education programs. Due to discrepancies in the data, averages have not been calculated for each column individually. Details may not sum to totals due to rounding. |
| SOURCE: Data from Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). (2011). Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2011, web table A1.1c Paris: Author. |