| Country |
Pre-primary and primary education |
Lower secondary education |
|
ISCED 3C (short program) |
Upper secondary education |
|
Post-secondary non-tertiary education |
Tertiary education |
All levels of education |
| |
ISCED 3C (long program)/3B |
|
ISCED 3A |
|
Type B |
Type A |
|
Advanced research programs |
| OECD average |
— |
26 |
1 |
— |
— |
|
46 |
2 |
— |
— |
28 |
3 |
— |
— |
| OECD countries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Australia |
7 |
19 |
|
† |
21 |
|
15 |
|
3 |
9 |
24 |
|
1 |
100 |
| Austria |
— |
12 |
4 |
1 |
53 |
|
5 |
|
8 |
9 |
12 |
5 |
— |
100 |
| Belgium |
12 |
18 |
|
† |
11 |
|
26 |
|
2 |
13 |
18 |
|
1 |
100 |
| Canada |
4 |
10 |
|
† |
— |
|
26 |
6 |
15 |
20 |
25 |
5 |
— |
100 |
| Chile |
— |
30 |
4 |
— |
13 |
|
33 |
7 |
† |
6 |
18 |
5 |
— |
100 |
| Czech Republic |
# |
5 |
|
† |
48 |
|
30 |
|
† |
— |
16 |
8 |
— |
100 |
| Denmark |
# |
21 |
|
1 |
41 |
|
6 |
|
# |
9 |
21 |
|
1 |
100 |
| Estonia |
1 |
12 |
|
† |
5 |
|
50 |
|
5 |
8 |
18 |
|
# |
100 |
| Finland |
9 |
11 |
|
† |
† |
|
48 |
|
1 |
11 |
19 |
|
1 |
100 |
| France |
11 |
18 |
|
† |
34 |
|
10 |
|
# |
10 |
16 |
|
1 |
100 |
| Germany |
3 |
9 |
|
† |
49 |
|
3 |
|
7 |
11 |
17 |
|
2 |
100 |
| Greece |
23 |
13 |
|
5 |
5 |
|
23 |
|
7 |
8 |
16 |
|
# |
100 |
| Hungary |
1 |
15 |
|
† |
39 |
|
25 |
|
2 |
# |
17 |
|
# |
100 |
| Iceland |
2 |
25 |
|
6 |
15 |
|
8 |
|
14 |
2 |
26 |
|
1 |
100 |
| Ireland |
14 |
17 |
|
# |
† |
|
22 |
|
13 |
13 |
20 |
|
1 |
100 |
| Israel |
11 |
9 |
|
† |
11 |
|
28 |
|
† |
14 |
26 |
|
1 |
100 |
| Italy |
10 |
36 |
|
# |
7 |
|
33 |
|
1 |
# |
13 |
|
# |
100 |
| Japan |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
55 |
9 |
† |
10 |
34 |
5 |
— |
100 |
| Korea |
6 |
9 |
|
† |
21 |
|
19 |
|
† |
12 |
27 |
|
5 |
100 |
| Luxembourg |
8 |
6 |
|
5 |
20 |
|
18 |
|
4 |
14 |
19 |
|
4 |
100 |
| Mexico |
41 |
22 |
|
† |
— |
|
18 |
6 |
† |
— |
19 |
8 |
— |
100 |
| Netherlands |
7 |
18 |
|
— |
15 |
10 |
22 |
|
3 |
3 |
31 |
|
1 |
100 |
| New Zealand |
— |
20 |
4 |
6 |
11 |
|
8 |
|
19 |
13 |
22 |
5 |
— |
100 |
| Norway |
1 |
18 |
|
† |
35 |
|
9 |
|
4 |
3 |
29 |
|
1 |
100 |
| Poland |
— |
12 |
4 |
† |
40 |
|
29 |
|
2 |
— |
18 |
8 |
— |
100 |
| Portugal |
52 |
21 |
|
— |
— |
|
15 |
11 |
1 |
— |
11 |
12 |
1 |
100 |
| Slovak Republic |
1 |
6 |
|
— |
42 |
10 |
36 |
13 |
— |
1 |
14 |
|
# |
100 |
| Slovenia |
2 |
13 |
|
† |
34 |
|
32 |
|
† |
9 |
8 |
|
2 |
100 |
| Spain |
20 |
29 |
|
† |
8 |
|
15 |
|
# |
11 |
18 |
|
1 |
100 |
| Sweden |
5 |
11 |
|
† |
— |
|
48 |
6 |
8 |
7 |
21 |
5 |
— |
100 |
| Switzerland |
3 |
6 |
|
# |
41 |
|
4 |
|
3 |
14 |
25 |
|
4 |
100 |
| Turkey |
52 |
13 |
|
† |
10 |
|
11 |
|
† |
— |
14 |
8 |
— |
100 |
| United Kingdom |
# |
10 |
|
13 |
32 |
|
8 |
|
# |
9 |
26 |
|
2 |
100 |
| United States |
5 |
8 |
|
— |
— |
|
49 |
14 |
— |
9 |
29 |
|
2 |
100 |
| Other G20 non-OECD member countries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Argentina |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
| Brazil |
47 |
15 |
|
— |
— |
|
29 |
11 |
† |
— |
10 |
8 |
— |
100 |
| China |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
| India |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
| Indonesia |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
| Russian Federation15 |
3 |
8 |
|
— |
19 |
16 |
19 |
|
— |
30 |
19 |
|
# |
100 |
| Saudi Arabia |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
| South Africa |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
| — Not available. |
| † Not applicable. |
| # Rounds to zero. |
| 1Includes all data below upper secondary education (pre-primary and primary education, lower secondary education, and ISCED 3C (short program)). |
| 2Includes all data in upper secondary education (ISCED 3C (long program), ISCED 3A, and post-secondary non-tertiary education). |
| 3Includes all data in tertiary education (type B, type A, and advanced research programs). |
| 4Lower secondary education includes data for pre-primary and primary education. |
| 5Tertiary education type A includes data for advanced research programs. |
| 6ISCED 3A includes data for ISCED 3C (long program)/3B. |
| 7ISCED 3A includes data for ISCED 3C (short program). |
| 8Tertiary education type A includes data for tertiary education type B and advanced research programs. |
| 9ISCED 3A includes data for pre-primary and primary education, lower secondary education, ISCED 3C (short program), and ISCED 3C (long program)/3B. |
| 10ISCED 3C (long program)/3B includes data from ISCED 3C (short program). |
| 11ISCED 3A includes data for ISCED 3C (short program) and ISCED 3C (long program)/3B. |
| 12Tertiary education type A includes data for tertiary education type B. |
| 13ISCED 3A includes data for post-secondary non-tertiary education. |
| 14ISCED 3A includes data for ISCED 3C (short program), ISCED 3C (long program)/3B and post-secondary non-tertiary education. |
| 15Year of reference 2002. |
| 16ISCED 3C (long program)/3B includes data from ISCED 3C (short program) and post-secondary non-tertiary education. |
| NOTE: Education levels are defined according to the 1997 International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED97). Tertiary type-B education includes vocational higher education programs. Tertiary education type-A education includes academic higher education programs. Due to discrepancies in the data, averages have not been calculated for each column individually. Details may not sum to totals due to rounding. |
| SOURCE: Data from Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). (2011). Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2011, web table A1.1b Paris: Author. |