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| Table B.1.33. | Average PISA science literacy scores of 15-year-old students, and cutpoint scores for bottom and top 10 percent of students in each jurisdiction, by jurisdiction: 2006 |
| Jurisdiction | Average score | Cutpoint score | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s.e. | Bottom 10 percent | s.e. | Top 10 percent | s.e. | ||||||
| OECD average | 500 | 0.5 | ∆ | 375 | 0.9 | ∆ | 622 | 0.7 | ||
| OECD countries | ||||||||||
| Australia | 527 | 2.3 | ∆ | 395 | 3.4 | ∆ | 653 | 2.9 | ∆ | |
| Austria | 511 | 3.9 | ∆ | 378 | 6.2 | ∆ | 633 | 3.6 | ||
| Belgium | 510 | 2.5 | ∆ | 374 | 5.4 | ∆ | 634 | 2.3 | ||
| Canada | 534 | 2.0 | ∆ | 410 | 3.7 | 651 | 2.4 | ∆ | ||
| Czech Republic | 513 | 3.5 | ∆ | 385 | 5.2 | ∆ | 641 | 4.3 | ∆ | |
| Denmark | 496 | 3.1 | 373 | 4.8 | ∆ | 615 | 3.7 | ▼ | ||
| Finland | 563 | 2.0 | ∆ | 453 | 3.3 | ∆ | 673 | 2.9 | ∆ | |
| France | 495 | 3.4 | 359 | 5.5 | 623 | 4.0 | ||||
| Germany | 516 | 3.8 | ∆ | 381 | 7.0 | ∆ | 642 | 3.2 | ∆ | |
| Greece | 473 | 3.2 | ▼ | 353 | 5.4 | 589 | 4.1 | ▼ | ||
| Hungary | 504 | 2.7 | ∆ | 388 | 4.2 | ∆ | 617 | 3.1 | ▼ | |
| Iceland | 491 | 1.6 | 364 | 3.1 | ∆ | 614 | 2.9 | ▼ | ||
| Ireland | 508 | 3.2 | ∆ | 385 | 4.4 | ∆ | 630 | 3.7 | ||
| Italy | 475 | 2.0 | ▼ | 351 | 2.8 | 598 | 2.6 | ▼ | ||
| Japan | 531 | 3.4 | ∆ | 396 | 6.2 | ∆ | 654 | 3.1 | ∆ | |
| Korea, Republic of | 522 | 3.4 | ∆ | 403 | 5.7 | ∆ | 635 | 4.7 | ||
| Luxembourg | 486 | 1.1 | 358 | 2.8 | 609 | 2.8 | ▼ | |||
| Mexico | 410 | 2.7 | ▼ | 306 | 4.2 | ▼ | 516 | 3.0 | ▼ | |
| Netherlands | 525 | 2.7 | ∆ | 395 | 5.4 | ∆ | 646 | 3.4 | ∆ | |
| New Zealand | 530 | 2.7 | ∆ | 389 | 4.5 | ∆ | 667 | 3.3 | ∆ | |
| Norway | 487 | 3.1 | 365 | 5.6 | ∆ | 610 | 3.5 | ▼ | ||
| Poland | 498 | 2.3 | 381 | 2.9 | ∆ | 615 | 3.3 | ▼ | ||
| Portugal | 474 | 3.0 | ▼ | 357 | 4.8 | 588 | 2.9 | ▼ | ||
| Slovak Republic | 488 | 2.6 | 368 | 3.7 | ∆ | 609 | 4.1 | ▼ | ||
| Spain | 488 | 2.6 | 370 | 3.7 | ∆ | 604 | 3.0 | ▼ | ||
| Sweden | 503 | 2.4 | ∆ | 381 | 4.0 | ∆ | 622 | 2.6 | ||
| Switzerland | 512 | 3.2 | ∆ | 378 | 4.9 | ∆ | 636 | 3.8 | ||
| Turkey | 424 | 3.8 | ▼ | 325 | 3.2 | ▼ | 540 | 9.7 | ▼ | |
| United Kingdom | 515 | 2.3 | ∆ | 376 | 4.3 | ∆ | 652 | 2.9 | ∆ | |
| United States | 489 | 4.2 | 349 | 5.9 | 628 | 4.3 | ||||
| Non-OECD jurisdictions | ||||||||||
| Argentina | 391 | 6.1 | ▼ | 259 | 9.0 | ▼ | 520 | 6.5 | ▼ | |
| Azerbaijan | 382 | 2.8 | ▼ | 316 | 2.4 | ▼ | 456 | 6.4 | ▼ | |
| Brazil | 390 | 2.8 | ▼ | 281 | 3.2 | ▼ | 510 | 5.6 | ▼ | |
| Bulgaria | 434 | 6.1 | ▼ | 300 | 7.1 | ▼ | 577 | 8.2 | ▼ | |
| Chile | 438 | 4.3 | ▼ | 323 | 4.1 | ▼ | 560 | 6.5 | ▼ | |
| Chinese Taipei | 532 | 3.6 | ∆ | 402 | 5.0 | ∆ | 651 | 2.7 | ∆ | |
| Colombia | 388 | 3.4 | ▼ | 280 | 4.5 | ▼ | 496 | 4.6 | ▼ | |
| Croatia | 493 | 2.4 | 383 | 3.8 | ∆ | 604 | 3.2 | ▼ | ||
| Estonia | 531 | 2.5 | ∆ | 422 | 3.8 | ∆ | 640 | 3.3 | ∆ | |
| Hong Kong-China | 542 | 2.5 | ∆ | 418 | 6.1 | ∆ | 655 | 3.5 | ∆ | |
| Indonesia | 393 | 5.7 | ▼ | 307 | 3.5 | ▼ | 488 | 11.8 | ▼ | |
| Israel | 454 | 3.7 | ▼ | 310 | 5.2 | ▼ | 601 | 4.5 | ||
| Jordan | 422 | 2.8 | ▼ | 309 | 4.0 | ▼ | 537 | 4.5 | ▼ | |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 322 | 2.9 | ▼ | 220 | 3.8 | ▼ | 428 | 5.0 | ▼ | |
| Latvia | 490 | 3.0 | 380 | 4.2 | ∆ | 597 | 3.5 | ▼ | ||
| Liechtenstein | 522 | 4.1 | ∆ | 393 | 12.8 | ∆ | 643 | 9.4 | ||
| Lithuania | 488 | 2.8 | 370 | 3.2 | ∆ | 604 | 4.2 | ▼ | ||
| Macao-China | 511 | 1.1 | ∆ | 409 | 2.5 | ∆ | 611 | 1.8 | ▼ | |
| Montenegro, Republic of | 412 | 1.1 | ▼ | 312 | 2.1 | ▼ | 517 | 3.0 | ▼ | |
| Qatar | 349 | 0.9 | ▼ | 253 | 1.4 | ▼ | 462 | 2.6 | ▼ | |
| Romania | 418 | 4.2 | ▼ | 314 | 5.0 | ▼ | 526 | 5.7 | ▼ | |
| Russian Federation | 479 | 3.7 | 364 | 5.4 | 596 | 3.9 | ▼ | |||
| Serbia, Republic of | 436 | 3.0 | ▼ | 327 | 4.0 | ▼ | 545 | 3.8 | ▼ | |
| Slovenia | 519 | 1.1 | ∆ | 391 | 2.8 | ∆ | 647 | 3.3 | ∆ | |
| Thailand | 421 | 2.1 | ▼ | 325 | 3.4 | ▼ | 524 | 3.8 | ▼ | |
| Tunisia | 386 | 3.0 | ▼ | 283 | 3.4 | ▼ | 495 | 6.0 | ▼ | |
| Uruguay | 428 | 2.7 | ▼ | 306 | 4.9 | ▼ | 550 | 3.6 | ▼ | |
| ∆ Score is higher than U.S. score (p <.05). | ||||||||||
| ▼Score is lower than U.S. score (p <.05). | ||||||||||
| NOTE: The OECD average is the average of the national averages of the OECD member countries. Because PISA is principally an OECD study, the results for non-OECD jurisdictions are displayed separately from those of the OECD countries and are not included in the OECD average. Science literacy scores are reported on a scale from 0 to 1,000. A cutpoint score is the threshold score for an established level of performance. The cutpoint scores for students in the top 10 percent is the 90th percentile score within the jurisdiction. The cutpoint score for students in the bottom 10 percent is the 10th percentile score within the jurisdiction. The tests for significance take into account the standard error for the reported difference. Thus, a small difference between the United States and one jurisdiction may be significant while a large difference between the United States and another jurisdiction may not be significant. | ||||||||||
| SOURCE: Data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), 2006. Provasnik, S., Gonzales, P., and Miller, D. (2009). U.S. Performance Across International Assessments of Student Achievement: Special Supplement to The Condition of Education 2009 (NCES 2009-083), table 9 and table S-9. National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. Washington, DC. |