Inequalities in Public School District Revenues
List of Tables
[Text Tables] [Appendix A. Tables] [Appendix B. Tables] [Appendix C. Tables]
Text Tables
Table II-1--General, categorical, and total revenues per student by percentage of school-age children in poverty
Table II-2--General, categorical and total revenues per student by percentage of minority enrollment
Table II-3--General, categorical and total revenues per student by district enrollment
Table II-4--General, categorical and total revenues per student by district type
Table II-5--General, categorical and total revenues per student by geographic region
Table II-6--General, categorical, and total revenues per student by metropolitan status
Table II-7--General, categorical, and total revenues per student by median household income (cost-adjusted)
Table II-8--General, categorical and total revenues per student by median value owner-occupied housing
Table III-1a--Federal Chapter 1 revenues per student in districts receiving funds by percentage of school-age children in poverty
Table III-1b--Federal Chapter 1 revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by percentage of school-age children in poverty
Table III-2a--Federal Chapter 1 revenues per student in districts receiving funds by percentage of minority enrollment
Table III-2b--Federal Chapter 1 revenues per target student in receiving districts by percentage of minority enrollment
Table III-3a--Federal Chapter 1 revenues per student in districts receiving funds by district enrollment
Table III-3b--Federal Chapter 1 revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by district enrollment
Table III-4a--Federal Chapter 1 revenues per student in districts receiving funds by geographic region
Table III-4b--Federal Chapter 1 revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by geographic region
Table III-5a--Federal Chapter 1 revenues per student in districts receiving funds by metropolitan status
Table III-5b--Federal Chapter 1 revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by metropolitan status
Table III-6a--Federal Chapter 1 revenues per student in districts receiving funds by median household income (cost-adjusted)
Table III-6b--Federal Chapter 1 revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by median household income (cost-adjusted)
Table III-7a--State compensatory education revenues per student in districts receiving funds by percentage of school-age children in poverty
Table III-7b--State compensatory education revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by percentage of school-age children in poverty
Table III-8a--State compensatory education revenues per student in districts receiving funds by percentage of minority enrollment
Table III-8b--State compensatory education revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by percentage of minority enrollment
Table III-9a--State compensatory education revenues per student in districts receiving funds by metropolitan status
Table III-9b--State compensatory education revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by metropolitan status
Table III-10a--State compensatory education revenues per student in districts receiving funds by median value owner-occupied housing
Table III-10b--State compensatory education revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by median value owner-occupied housing
Table III-11a--Federal Children with Disabilities revenues per student in districts receiving funds by percentage of school-age children in poverty
Table III-11b--Federal Children with Disabilities revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by percentage of school-age children in poverty
Table III-12a--Federal Children with Disabilities revenues per student in districts receiving funds by percentage of minority enrollment
Table III-12b--Federal Children with Disabilities revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by percentage of minority enrollment
Table III-13a--Federal Children with Disabilities revenues per student in districts receiving funds by geographic region
Table III-13b--Federal Children with Disabilities revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by geographic region
Table III-14a--Federal Children with Disabilities revenues per student in districts receiving funds by median household income (cost adjusted)
Table III-14b--Federal Children with Disabilities revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by median household income (cost-adjusted)
Table III-15a--Federal Children with Disabilities revenues per student in districts receiving funds by median value owner-occupied housing
Table III-15b--Federal Children with Disabilities revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by median value owner-occupied housing
Table III-16a--State special education revenues per student in districts receiving funds by percentage of minority enrollment
Table III-16b--State special education revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by percentage of minority enrollment
Table III-17a--State special education revenues per student in districts receiving funds by district enrollment
Table III-17b--State special education revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by district enrollment
Table III-18a--State special education revenues per student in districts receiving funds by geographic region
Table III-18b--State special education revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by geographic region
Table III-19a--State special education revenues per student in districts receiving funds by metropolitan status
Table III-19b--State special education revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by metropolitan status
Table III-20a--State special education revenues per student in districts receiving funds by median household income (cost-adjusted)
Table III-20b--State special education revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by median household income (cost-adjusted)
Table III-21a--State special education revenues per student in districts receiving funds by median value owner-occupied housing
Table III-21b--State special education revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by median value owner-occupied housing
Table III-22a--Federal Bilingual Education revenues per student in districts receiving funds by percentage of minority enrollment
Table III-22b--Federal Bilingual Education revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by percentage of minority enrollment
Table III-23a--State Bilingual Education revenues per student in districts receiving funds by percentage of minority enrollment
Table III-23b--State Bilingual Education revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by percentage of minority enrollment
Table III-24a--State Bilingual Education revenues per student in districts receiving funds by median value owner-occupied housing
Table III-24b--State Bilingual Education revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by median value owner-occupied housing
Table III-25a--Federal Child Nutrition revenues per student in districts receiving funds by percentage of school-age children in poverty
Table III-25b--Federal Child Nutrition revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by percentage of school-age children in poverty
Table III-26a--Federal Child Nutrition revenues per student in districts receiving funds by percentage of minority enrollment
Table III-26b--Federal Child Nutrition revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by percentage of minority enrollment
Table III-27a--Federal Child Nutrition revenues per student in districts receiving funds by median household income (cost-adjusted)
Table III-27b--Federal Child Nutrition revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by median household income (cost-adjusted)
Table III-28a--State school lunch revenues per student in districts receiving funds by percentage of school-age children in poverty
Table III-28b--State school lunch revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by percentage of school-age children in poverty
Table III-29a--State school lunch revenues per student in districts receiving funds by median household income (cost-adjusted)
Table III-29b--State school lunch revenues per target student in districts receiving funds by median household income (cost-adjusted)
Table III-30--Federal Impact Aid revenues per student in districts receiving funds by district enrollment
Table III-31--Federal Impact Aid revenues per student in districts receiving funds by metropolitan status
Table IV-1--Actual total revenues per student at various percentiles by state
Table IV-2--Cost- and need-adjusted total revenues per student at various percentiles by state
Table IV-3--Actual revenues: Equity measures, quartile rankings, and overall mean equity rankings by state
Table IV-4--Cost- and need-adjusted revenues: Equity measures, quartile rankings, and overall mean equity rankings by state
Table IV-5--Mean equity quartile rankings by state
Appendix A. Tables
Descriptive Statistics for Independent Variables
Table A1.1--Number and percentage of students and districts in each district characteristic category: 1991-92
Table A1.2--Number and percentage of students and districts in each community characteristic category: 1991-92
Appendix B. Tables
School District Revenues
Table B1.1--Actual and adjusted federal Chapter 1 revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table B1.2--Actual and adjusted federal Chapter 1 revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table B2.1--Actual and adjusted state compensatory and basic skills attainment revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table B2.2--Actual and adjusted state compensatory and basic skills attainment revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table B3.1--Actual and adjusted combined federal Chapter 1 and state compensatory and basic skills attainment revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table B3.2--Actual and adjusted combined federal Chapter 1 and state compensatory and basic skills attainment revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table B4.1--Actual and adjusted federal Children with Disabilities revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student receiving special education services by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table B4.2--Actual and adjusted federal Children with Disabilities revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student receiving special education services by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table B5.1--Actual and adjusted state special education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student receiving special education services by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table B5.2--Actual and adjusted state special education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student receiving special education services by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table B6.1--Actual and adjusted combined federal Children with Disabilities and state special education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student receiving special education services by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table B6.2--Actual and adjusted combined federal Children with Disabilities and state special education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student receiving special education services by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table B7.1--Actual and adjusted federal Bilingual Education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student with limited English proficiency by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table B7.2--Actual and adjusted federal Bilingual Education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student with limited English proficiency by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table B8.1--Actual and adjusted state bilingual education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student with limited English proficiency by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table B8.2--Actual and adjusted state bilingual education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student with limited English proficiency by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table B9.1--Actual and adjusted combined federal and state bilingual education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student with limited English proficiency by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table B9.2--Actual and adjusted combined federal and state bilingual education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student with limited English proficiency by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table B10.1--Actual and adjusted federal Child Nutrition Act revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table B10.2--Actual and adjusted federal Child Nutrition Act revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table B11.1--Actual and adjusted state school lunch revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table B11.2--Actual and adjusted state school lunch revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table B12.1--Actual and adjusted combined federal Child Nutrition Act and state school lunch revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table B12.2--Actual and adjusted combined federal Child Nutrition Act and state school lunch revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table B13.1--Actual and adjusted federal Impact Aid revenues per student in districts receiving funds by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table B13.2--Actual and adjusted federal Impact Aid revenues per student in districts receiving funds by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table B14.1--Actual and adjusted other federal categorical revenues (Eisenhower Math and Science, Drug Free Schools, Chapter 2 Block Grants, Vocational Education, Indian Education, and all other federal aid) per student in districts receiving funds by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table B14.2--Actual and adjusted other federal categorical revenues (Eisenhower Math and Science, Drug Free Schools, Chapter 2 Block Grants, Vocational Education, Indian Education, and all other federal aid) per student in districts receiving funds by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table B15.1--Actual and adjusted other state categorical revenues (staff improvement, gifted and talented, vocational education, capital outlay, transportation, and other state aid) per student in districts receiving funds by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table B15.2--Actual and adjusted other state categorical revenues (staff improvement, gifted and talented, vocational education, capital outlay, transportation, and other state aid) per student in districts receiving funds by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table B16.1--Actual and adjusted non-categorical revenues (all local and state general formula assistance revenues) per student in districts receiving funds by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table B16.2--Actual and adjusted non-categorical revenues (all local and state general formula assistance revenues) per student in districts receiving funds by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table B17.1--Actual and adjusted categorical revenues (all federal revenues and all state revenues except general formula assistance) per student in districts receiving funds by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table B17.2--Actual and adjusted categorical revenues (all federal revenues and all state revenues except general formula assistance) per student in districts receiving funds by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table B18.1--Actual and adjusted total revenues per student by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table B18.2--Actual and adjusted total revenues per student by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table B19--Actual total revenues per student at various percentiles by state: 1991-92
Table B20--Cost-adjusted total revenues per student at various percentiles by state: 1991-92
Table B21--Need-adjusted total revenues per student at various percentiles by state: 1991-92
Table B22--Cost- and need-adjusted total revenues per student at various percentiles by state: 1991-92
Appendix C. Tables
Standard Deviations of School District Revenues
Table C1.1--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted federal Chapter 1 revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table C1.2--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted federal Chapter 1 revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table C2.1--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted state compensatory and basic skills attainment revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table C2.2--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted state compensatory and basic skills attainment revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table C3.1--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted combined federal Chapter 1 and state compensatory and basic skills attainment revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table C3.2--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted combined federal Chapter 1 and state compensatory and basic skills attainment revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table C4.1--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted federal Children with Disabilities revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student receiving special education services by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table C4.2--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted federal Children with Disabilities revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student receiving special education services by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table C5.1--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted state special education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student receiving special education services by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table C5.2--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted state special education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student receiving special education services by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table C6.1--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted combined federal Children with Disabilities and state special education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student receiving special education services by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table C6.2--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted combined federal Children with Disabilities and state special education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student receiving special education services by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table C7.1--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted federal Bilingual Education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student with limited English proficiency by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table C7.2--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted federal Bilingual Education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student with limited English proficiency by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table C8.1--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted state bilingual education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student with limited English proficiency by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table C8.2--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted state bilingual education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student with limited English proficiency by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table C9.1--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted combined federal and state bilingual education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student with limited English proficiency by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table C9.2--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted combined federal and state bilingual education revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student with limited English proficiency by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table C10.1--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted federal Child Nutrition Act revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table C10.2--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted federal Child Nutrition Act revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table C11.1--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted state school lunch revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table C11.2--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted state school lunch revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table C12.1--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted combined federal Child Nutrition Act and state school lunch revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table C12.2--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted combined federal Child Nutrition Act and state school lunch revenues per student in districts receiving funds and per student in poverty by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table C13.1--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted federal Impact Aid revenues per student in districts receiving funds by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table C13.2--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted federal Impact Aid revenues per student in districts receiving funds by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table C14.1--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted other federal categorical revenues (Eisenhower Math and Science, Drug Free Schools, Chapter 2 Block Grants, Vocational Education, Indian Education, and all other federal aid) per student in districts receiving funds by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table C14.2--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted other federal categorical revenues (Eisenhower Math and Science, Drug Free Schools, Chapter 2 Block Grants, Vocational Education, Indian Education, and all other federal aid) per student in districts receiving funds by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table C15.1--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted other state categorical revenues (staff improvement, gifted and talented, vocational education, capital outlay, transportation, and other state aid) per student in districts receiving funds by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table C15.2--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted other state categorical revenues (staff improvement, gifted and talented, vocational education, capital outlay, transportation, and other state aid) per student in districts receiving funds by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table C16.1--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted non-categorical revenues (all local and state general formula assistance revenues) per student in districts receiving funds by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table C16.2--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted non-categorical revenues (all local and state general formula assistance revenues) per student in districts receiving funds by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table C17.1--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted categorical revenues (all federal revenues and all state revenues except general formula) per student in districts receiving funds by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table C17.2--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted categorical revenues (all federal revenues and all state revenues except general formula assistance) per student in districts receiving funds by community characteristics: 1991-92
Table C18.1--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted total revenues per student by district characteristics: 1991-92
Table C18.2--Standard deviations of actual and adjusted total revenues per student by community characteristics: 1991-92