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Table A-4.1b. Percentage of children demonstrating specific cognitive and motor skills at about 2 years of age, by race/ethnicity: 2003–04 |
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Race/ethnicity | Percentage distribution of population | Percent of children demonstrating specific cognitive skills1 | Percent of children demonstrating specific motor skills1 | ||||||||||
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Receptive vocabulary | Expressive vocabulary | Listening compre- hension | Matching/ discrimi- nation | Early counting | Skillful walking | Balance | Fine motor control | Uses stairs | Alternating balance | Motor planning | |||
Total | 100.0 | 84.3 | 63.7 | 36.4 | 31.7 | 3.8 | 92.5 | 89.3 | 55.4 | 48.0 | 29.9 | 10.2 | |
White | 54.5 | 88.5 | 70.5 | 42.0 | 36.9 | 5.1 | 92.8 | 89.8 | 55.8 | 48.3 | 30.2 | 10.3 | |
Black | 13.5 | 79.4 | 55.7 | 29.9 | 25.6 | 2.3 | 93.3 | 90.6 | 58.0 | 50.2 | 32.5 | 11.2 | |
Hispanic | 24.6 | 78.1 | 53.5 | 28.1 | 24.0 | 1.9 | 91.4 | 87.6 | 53.2 | 46.0 | 27.9 | 9.3 | |
Asian | 2.7 | 82.6 | 62.1 | 35.4 | 30.8 | 3.7 | 92.4 | 89.1 | 54.7 | 47.4 | 29.3 | 9.9 | |
Pacific Islander | 0.2 | 79.3 | 54.4 | 27.9 | 23.3 | 1.1 | 93.0 | 90.2 | 54.3 | 46.7 | 27.5 | 9.0 | |
American Indian/Alaska Native | 0.5 | 74.2 | 49.3 | 25.1 | 21.3 | 1.4 | 92.2 | 88.7 | 54.8 | 47.7 | 29.8 | 10.2 | |
More than one race | 3.9 | 84.7 | 64.1 | 36.7 | 31.9 | 3.6 | 92.5 | 89.1 | 54.6 | 47.3 | 29.0 | 9.8 |
1 Based on assessments collected using the Bayley Short Form Research Edition (BSF-R), a shortened field method of administering the Bayley Scales of Infant Development-II (BSID-II) (Bayley 1993). The scores are fully equated with the BSID-II. The proficiency probabilities indicate mastery of a specific skill or ability within mental or physical domains. |
NOTE: Estimates weighted by W2C0. Estimates pertain to children assessed between 22 months and 25 months of age. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. |
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (ECLS-B), Longitudinal 9-month–Preschool Restricted-Use Data File. |
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