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After-School Programs and Activities: 2005

NCES 2006-072
May 2006

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Table 3. Percentage of students from kindergarten through eighth grade receiving after-school care from a relative, by type of relative and student and family characteristics: 2005
Relative who provides after-school care
Characteristic Number of students (thousands) Grand- parent1 Aunt or uncle Sibling2 All other relatives
Total 5,274 58 18 23 7
Student's grade
K–2 1,852 68 19 13 7
3–5 1,966 54 18 24 9
6–8 1,455 51 16 34 6
Student's sex
Male 2,730 59 18 23 8
Female 2,544 57 18 23 7
Student's race/ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 2,632 61 12 27 7
Black, non-Hispanic 1,215 52 30 16 9
Hispanic 941 59 23 18 7
Asian or Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic 130 69 21 9 8
Other race, non-Hispanic3 357 48 11 37 7
Family type
Two parents 2,864 56 15 29 5
One parent 2,101 62 21 16 9
Nonparent guardian(s) 309 49 27 11 19
Parents' language spoken most at home4
Both/only parent(s) speak(s) English 4,778 59 17 23 8
One of two parents speaks English 147 46 18 30 12
No parent speaks English 349 43 37 21 4
Mother's level of education5
Less than a high school diploma 378 50 26 20 11
High school/GED 1,680 58 23 19 7
Vocational/technical or some college 1,808 56 16 27 6
Bachelor's degree 646 65 12 26 3
Graduate or professional degree 465 62 10 25 7
Mother's school enrollment status5
Enrolled 767 64 19 20 8
Not enrolled 4,210 57 18 24 6
Mother's employment status5
35 or more hours per week 3,567 57 17 25 6
Less than 35 hours per week 852 61 17 24 6
Looking for work 207 51 39 7 4
Not in the labor force 351 66 19 10 9
Mother's work shift 5, 6
Regular shift 3,994 57 17 26 6
Variable shift 426 71 15 17 10
Neighborhood conditions7
Concern regarding neighborhood health
  and safety conditions
949 54 25 20 9
No concern regarding neighborhood
  health and safety conditions
4,324 59 17 24 7
Household income
$25,000 or less 1,448 58 27 16 7
$25,001 to $50,000 1,624 55 19 22 10
$50,001 to $75,000 1,130 60 13 26 7
$75,001 to $100,000 588 61 8 32 5
$100,001 or more 483 58 12 30 5
Poverty status8
At or above poverty threshold 4,175 59 15 25 8
Below poverty threshold 1,098 55 30 16 7
1 Estimates include students who receive care from grandmothers or grandfathers.
2 Estimates include students who receive care from a biological, step, foster, or adopted sister or brother.
3 “Other race, non-Hispanic” includes children who were multiracial and not of Hispanic ethnicity, or who were American Indian or Alaska Native, or were not Hispanic, White, Black, Asian, or Pacific Islander.
4 Complete descriptions of the categories for parents' language are as follows: (1) “Both/only parent(s) learned English as child(ren) or currently speak(s) English in the home,” (2) “One of two parents learned English as a child or currently speaks English in the home,” and (3) “No parent learned English as a child and both/only parent(s) currently speak(s) a non-English language in the home.”
5 Students without mothers living in the household are not included in estimates related to mother's education, enrollment, employment status, or work shift.
6 Work shifts were collapsed into two categories: regular and variable work shifts. A regular work shift is one with set hours. A variable shift is one that changes from days to evenings or nights regardless of whether the hours are set by the employer or the employee. The number of hours worked was not considered in the creation of this variable.
7 Parents or guardians respond “yes” or “no” to the question: “Are there any conditions in your neighborhood that make you worried about the health or safety of ((CHILD)/any of the children) in your household?”
8 Students are considered poor if they were living in households with incomes below the poverty threshold, which is a dollar amount determined by the federal government to meet the household's needs, given its size and composition.
NOTE: Estimates include students in kindergarten through eighth grade, not older than 15 years, not homeschooled, and with at least one weekly relative care arrangement. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Percentages may sum to more than 100 percent because students may have had more than one relative care arrangement.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, After-School Programs and Activities Survey of the 2005 National Household Education Surveys Program (ASPA-NHES: 2005).


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National Center for Education Statistics - http://nces.ed.gov
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