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| GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 344,236 | 304,052 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 1,084 | 869 | Public schools | ||
| 22,702 | 20,888 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 24,181 | 24,181 | Land area in square miles | ||
| 14.2 | 12.6 | Public school students per square mile | ||
| 4.5 | 3.6 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
| Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,858 | 1,820 | State population (in thousands) | ||
| $2,022 | $4,112 | State revenue per capita | ||
| $2,082 | $3,935 | State expenditure per capita | ||
| $454 | $843 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
| $73,983 | $118,463 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
| AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 55 | 100% | 57 | Total public education agencies | ||
| 100.0% | 55 | 96.5% | 55 | Regular school districts | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Regional service agencies | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 3.5% | 2 | State-operated agencies | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Federally operated and other types | ||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.8% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 100 or more schools | ||
| 23.6% | 13 | 17.5% | 10 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
| 43.6% | 24 | 38.6% | 22 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
| 29.1% | 16 | 35.1% | 20 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
| 1.8% | 1 | 8.8% | 5 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | No schools reported | ||
| Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 1,084 | 100% | 869 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
| 93.4% | 1,012 | 93.1% | 809 | Regular schools | ||
| 1.8% | 20 | 1.4% | 12 | Special education schools | ||
| 4.3% | 47 | 3.9% | 34 | Vocational schools | ||
| 0.5% | 5 | 1.6% | 14 | Other and alternative schools | ||
| Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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| Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.5% | 60 | 4.3% | 37 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
| 5.3% | 57 | 10.0% | 87 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
| 8.9% | 97 | 5.6% | 49 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
| 3.5% | 38 | 2.9% | 25 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
| 14.1% | 153 | 11.5% | 100 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
| 5.0% | 54 | 5.9% | 51 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
| 2.8% | 30 | 1.0% | 9 | Other grades | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 4.6% | 40 | Ungraded | ||
| Not reported | ||||||
| STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 508 | 4,433 | Prekindergarten | ||
| 24,629 | 22,485 | Kindergarten | ||
| 26,420 | 23,092 | First | ||
| 25,487 | 22,233 | Second | ||
| 24,154 | 21,615 | Third | ||
| 25,515 | 21,944 | Fourth | ||
| 25,707 | 22,224 | Fifth | ||
| 24,767 | 22,709 | Sixth | ||
| 26,998 | 23,478 | Seventh | ||
| 26,164 | 24,150 | Eighth | ||
| 27,171 | 25,994 | Ninth | ||
| 26,230 | 24,561 | Tenth | ||
| 25,193 | 22,787 | Eleventh | ||
| 23,296 | 21,215 | Twelfth | ||
| 11,997 | 1,132 | Ungraded | ||
| Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 15.6% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
| — | 40.6% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
| — | 20.3% | School-age children below poverty | ||
| 1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80.9% | 22,401 | 91.9% | 20,335 | Regular diploma | ||
| — | 1.0% | 214 | Other diploma | |||
| 19.1% | 5,285 | 7.1% | 1,578 | High school equivalency | ||
| — | 0.0% | 0 | Other completers | |||
| — | 3.8% | Dropouts | ||||
| 57.7% | Dropouts who were male | |||||
| 4.9% | Dropouts who were minority | |||||
| Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( |
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| Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 223.4 | 264.9 | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
| 36.5% | 46.2% | Students below basic level | ||||
| 63.5% | 53.8% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
| 19.0% | 13.8% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
| 1.7% | 1.2% | Students at advanced level | ||||
| — | 147.3 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
| 43.8% | Students below basic level | |||||
| 56.2% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
| 21.0% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
| 1.0% | Students at advanced level | |||||
| STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 41,415 | 100% | 38,099 | Total education staff | ||
| Instructional staff | ||||||
| 54.8% | 22,702 | 54.8% | 20,888 | Teachers | ||
| 7.0% | 2,888 | 7.7% | 2,943 | Instructional aides | ||
| Support staff | ||||||
| 1.3% | 558 | 1.6% | 604 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
| 0.9% | 376 | 0.9% | 357 | Librarians/library support | ||
| 5.4% | 2,220 | 5.8% | 2,205 | Administrative support | ||
| 26.2% | 10,838 | 24.7% | 9,400 | Other support services | ||
| Administrators | ||||||
| 3.2% | 1,308 | 2.8% | 1,074 | School-based | ||
| 1.3% | 525 | 1.6% | 628 | School district officials/administrators | ||
| Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.2 | 1.2 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
| 12.4 | 12.3 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
| Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $15,055 | $22,278 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
| $21,736 | $33,258 | Average teacher salary | ||||
| Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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| 1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.3% | 0.5% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
| 52.1% | 42.1% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
| 38.9% | 53.1% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
| 8.7% | 4.4% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
| FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
| FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| $27,311 | $39,823 | National school lunch | ||
| $8,706 | $12,705 | National school breakfast | ||
| $37,118 | $72,427 | Title I | ||
| $16,764 | $25,111 | Education for the handicapped | ||
| $9,215 | $12,126 | Vocational and adult education | ||
| $6,404 | $12,124 | School improvement | ||
| $97 | $14 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
| — | $49 | Bilingual education | ||
| — | — | Indian education | ||
| Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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| Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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| FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,268,654 | $2,082,049 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $3,685 | $6,848 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
| $1,231,966 | $1,847,560 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $3,579 | $6,076 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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