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| GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 775,755 | 974,504 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 1,852 | 2,180 | Public schools | ||
| 38,344 | 48,307 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 68,192 | 68,192 | Land area in square miles | ||
| 11.4 | 14.3 | Public school students per square mile | ||
| 2.7 | 3.2 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
| Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,532 | 5,520 | State population (in thousands) | ||
| $2,686 | $4,784 | State revenue per capita | ||
| $2,385 | $3,958 | State expenditure per capita | ||
| $569 | $825 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
| $111,563 | $152,418 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
| AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 296 | 100% | 305 | Total public education agencies | ||
| 100.0% | 296 | 97.0% | 296 | Regular school districts | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 3.0% | 9 | Regional service agencies | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | State-operated agencies | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Federally operated and other types | ||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.3% | 1 | 0.3% | 1 | 100 or more schools | ||
| 4.4% | 13 | 5.6% | 17 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
| 11.1% | 33 | 12.1% | 37 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
| 18.9% | 56 | 22.0% | 67 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
| 65.2% | 193 | 59.3% | 181 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.7% | 2 | No schools reported | ||
| Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 1,852 | 100% | 2,180 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
| 87.5% | 1,620 | 90.3% | 1,969 | Regular schools | ||
| 3.3% | 62 | 3.3% | 71 | Special education schools | ||
| 0.3% | 5 | 0.4% | 8 | Vocational schools | ||
| 8.9% | 165 | 6.1% | 132 | Other and alternative schools | ||
| Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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| Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 46.3% | 858 | 44.8% | 976 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
| 3.1% | 58 | 2.6% | 56 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
| 7.7% | 142 | 9.0% | 196 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
| 7.2% | 133 | 5.6% | 122 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
| 4.5% | 84 | 3.0% | 66 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
| 14.6% | 270 | 14.5% | 316 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
| 9.3% | 172 | 11.0% | 239 | Other grades | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Ungraded | ||
| 7.3% | 135 | 9.6% | 209 | Not reported | ||
| STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,071 | 5,353 | Prekindergarten | ||
| 64,898 | 73,577 | Kindergarten | ||
| 68,313 | 78,077 | First | ||
| 63,718 | 76,008 | Second | ||
| 61,217 | 74,718 | Third | ||
| 58,413 | 74,697 | Fourth | ||
| 58,016 | 75,883 | Fifth | ||
| 54,536 | 76,591 | Sixth | ||
| 55,396 | 76,508 | Seventh | ||
| 54,358 | 76,033 | Eighth | ||
| 58,149 | 81,336 | Ninth | ||
| 58,120 | 75,648 | Tenth | ||
| 60,073 | 67,840 | Eleventh | ||
| 58,477 | 62,235 | Twelfth | ||
| — | 0 | Ungraded | ||
| Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 11.1% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
| — | — | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
| — | 13.0% | School-age children below poverty | ||
| 1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 94.9% | 49,873 | 91.5% | 49,862 | Regular diploma | ||
| — | 0.2% | 86 | Other diploma | |||
| 5.1% | 2,681 | 8.3% | 4,543 | High school equivalency | ||
| — | — | Other completers | ||||
| — | — | Dropouts | ||||
| Dropouts who were male | ||||||
| Dropouts who were minority | ||||||
| Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( |
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| Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 225.1 | 276.1 | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
| 33.3% | 33.1% | Students below basic level | ||||
| 66.7% | 66.9% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
| 20.9% | 26.2% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
| 1.4% | 4.0% | Students at advanced level | ||||
| — | 149.6 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
| 39.2% | Students below basic level | |||||
| 60.8% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
| 26.6% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
| 2.2% | Students at advanced level | |||||
| STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 68,405 | 100% | 90,345 | Total education staff | ||
| Instructional staff | ||||||
| 56.1% | 38,344 | 53.5% | 48,307 | Teachers | ||
| 7.5% | 5,120 | 10.3% | 9,333 | Instructional aides | ||
| Support staff | ||||||
| 1.8% | 1,240 | 2.0% | 1,804 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
| 2.7% | 1,820 | 2.3% | 2,068 | Librarians/library support | ||
| 7.3% | 5,004 | 7.6% | 6,865 | Administrative support | ||
| 19.9% | 13,624 | 19.6% | 17,737 | Other support services | ||
| Administrators | ||||||
| 3.3% | 2,247 | 2.8% | 2,556 | School-based | ||
| 1.5% | 1,006 | 1.9% | 1,675 | School district officials/administrators | ||
| Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.3 | 1.1 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
| 11.8 | 11.4 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
| Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $17,208 | $23,933 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
| $28,217 | $37,860 | Average teacher salary | ||||
| Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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| 1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.2% | 1.6% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
| 69.2% | 56.3% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
| 25.9% | 37.5% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
| 4.7% | 4.6% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
| FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
| FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| $38,266 | $87,109 | National school lunch | ||
| $3,610 | $18,244 | National school breakfast | ||
| $60,700 | $123,924 | Title I | ||
| $28,990 | $66,646 | Education for the handicapped | ||
| $15,682 | $27,716 | Vocational and adult education | ||
| $13,365 | $30,838 | School improvement | ||
| $26,849 | $23,603 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
| $2,094 | $2,323 | Bilingual education | ||
| $4,144 | $173 | Indian education | ||
| Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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| Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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| FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $3,218,732 | $6,642,158 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $4,149 | $6,816 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
| $3,005,980 | $5,587,808 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $3,875 | $5,734 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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