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| GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 979,417 | 1,096,093 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 1,761 | 1,895 | Public schools | ||
| 59,928 | 74,526 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 40,817 | 40,817 | Land area in square miles | ||
| 24.0 | 26.9 | Public school students per square mile | ||
| 4.3 | 4.6 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
| Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,932 | 6,666 | State population (in thousands) | ||
| $1,960 | $3,612 | State revenue per capita | ||
| $1,770 | $2,864 | State expenditure per capita | ||
| $341 | $574 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
| $123,773 | $168,682 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
| AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 157 | 100% | 169 | Total public education agencies | ||
| 86.6% | 136 | 83.4% | 141 | Regular school districts | ||
| 12.1% | 19 | 15.4% | 26 | Regional service agencies | ||
| 1.3% | 2 | 0.0% | 0 | State-operated agencies | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 1.2% | 2 | Federally operated and other types | ||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.6% | 1 | 0.6% | 1 | 100 or more schools | ||
| 8.9% | 14 | 8.3% | 14 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
| 25.5% | 40 | 23.7% | 40 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
| 26.8% | 42 | 25.4% | 43 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
| 36.3% | 57 | 37.9% | 64 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
| 1.9% | 3 | 4.1% | 7 | No schools reported | ||
| Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 1,761 | 100% | 1,895 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
| 93.4% | 1,644 | 91.1% | 1,726 | Regular schools | ||
| 3.5% | 62 | 3.0% | 57 | Special education schools | ||
| 3.1% | 54 | 2.6% | 49 | Vocational schools | ||
| 0.1% | 1 | 3.3% | 63 | Other and alternative schools | ||
| Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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| Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48.0% | 846 | 50.4% | 956 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
| 0.5% | 8 | 0.4% | 7 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
| 11.0% | 193 | 14.9% | 282 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
| 5.2% | 92 | 2.0% | 38 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
| 4.9% | 87 | 2.7% | 51 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
| 10.7% | 189 | 12.9% | 244 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
| 13.7% | 241 | 9.7% | 183 | Other grades | ||
| 2.0% | 35 | 1.6% | 31 | Ungraded | ||
| 4.0% | 70 | 5.4% | 103 | Not reported | ||
| STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,798 | 3,917 | Prekindergarten | ||
| 78,874 | 86,542 | Kindergarten | ||
| 79,758 | 91,234 | First | ||
| 75,983 | 87,710 | Second | ||
| 73,733 | 83,443 | Third | ||
| 70,388 | 82,571 | Fourth | ||
| 69,674 | 82,768 | Fifth | ||
| 67,629 | 85,407 | Sixth | ||
| 70,161 | 82,668 | Seventh | ||
| 71,870 | 80,842 | Eighth | ||
| 79,449 | 88,721 | Ninth | ||
| 73,855 | 77,806 | Tenth | ||
| 71,400 | 68,649 | Eleventh | ||
| 69,422 | 64,497 | Twelfth | ||
| 25,423 | 29,318 | Ungraded | ||
| Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 13.1% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
| — | 25.6% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
| — | 18.4% | School-age children below poverty | ||
| 1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 86.1% |
65,008
|
97.5% | 58,166 | Regular diploma | ||
| 0.9% | 675 | — | Other diploma | |||
| 12.1% | 9,164 | — | High school equivalency | |||
| 0.9% | 698 | 2.5% | 1,497 | Other completers | ||
| — | — | Dropouts | ||||
| Dropouts who were male | ||||||
| Dropouts who were minority | ||||||
| Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( |
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| Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 222.6 | 269.8 | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
| 38.1% | 41.5% | Students below basic level | ||||
| 61.9% | 58.5% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
| 19.3% | 21.1% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
| 1.9% | 3.0% | Students at advanced level | ||||
| — | 149.3 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
| 40.9% | Students below basic level | |||||
| 59.1% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
| 27.3% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
| 2.4% | Students at advanced level | |||||
| STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 114,439 | 100% | 139,177 | Total education staff | ||
| Instructional staff | ||||||
| 52.4% | 59,928 | 53.5% | 74,526 | Teachers | ||
| 7.3% | 8,405 | 8.7% | 12,056 | Instructional aides | ||
| Support staff | ||||||
| 1.8% | 2,080 | 2.3% | 3,202 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
| 1.5% | 1,754 | 2.3% | 3,142 | Librarians/library support | ||
| 5.4% | 6,136 | 5.8% | 8,015 | Administrative support | ||
| 27.3% | 31,266 | 22.4% | 31,236 | Other support services | ||
| Administrators | ||||||
| 2.7% | 3,085 | 2.5% | 3,492 | School-based | ||
| 1.6% | 1,785 | 2.5% | 3,508 | School district officials/administrators | ||
| Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 | 1.2 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
| 12.3 | 10.6 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
| Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $18,439 | $24,774 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
| $27,193 | $36,116 | Average teacher salary | ||||
| Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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| 1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.3% | 1.3% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
| 62.0% | 64.5% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
| 34.2% | 31.3% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
| 3.5% | 2.9% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
| FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
| FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| $55,775 | $110,209 | National school lunch | ||
| $7,408 | $23,653 | National school breakfast | ||
| $78,250 | $96,269 | Title I | ||
| $38,627 | $82,256 | Education for the handicapped | ||
| $22,367 | $31,800 | Vocational and adult education | ||
| $16,928 | $17,558 | School improvement | ||
| $34,221 | $26,099 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
| $481 | $827 | Bilingual education | ||
| $15 | $22 | Indian education | ||
| Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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| Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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| FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | $7,204,510 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| — | $6,573 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
| $3,793,475 | $6,343,766 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $3,873 | $5,788 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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