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| GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 423,386 | 481,812 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 725 | 742 | Public schools | ||
| 17,124 | 19,734 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 84,916 | 84,916 | Land area in square miles | ||
| 5.0 | 5.7 | Public school students per square mile | ||
| 0.9 | 0.9 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
| Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,678 | 2,018 | State population (in thousands) | ||
| $2,185 | $3,751 | State revenue per capita | ||
| $1,909 | $3,311 | State expenditure per capita | ||
| $436 | $762 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
| $59,967 | $102,611 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
| AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 48 | 100% | 47 | Total public education agencies | ||
| 83.3% | 40 | 85.1% | 40 | Regular school districts | ||
| 12.5% | 6 | 10.6% | 5 | Regional service agencies | ||
| 4.2% | 2 | 4.3% | 2 | State-operated agencies | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Federally operated and other types | ||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 100 or more schools | ||
| 16.7% | 8 | 19.1% | 9 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
| 31.3% | 15 | 25.5% | 12 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
| 16.7% | 8 | 23.4% | 11 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
| 18.8% | 9 | 21.3% | 10 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
| 16.7% | 8 | 10.6% | 5 | No schools reported | ||
| Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 725 | 100% | 742 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
| 90.2% | 654 | 91.0% | 675 | Regular schools | ||
| 4.7% | 34 | 3.1% | 23 | Special education schools | ||
| 0.4% | 3 | 0.3% | 2 | Vocational schools | ||
| 4.7% | 34 | 5.7% | 42 | Other and alternative schools | ||
| Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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| Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 58.9% | 427 | 56.7% | 421 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
| 0.4% | 3 | 0.5% | 4 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
| 5.5% | 40 | 4.9% | 36 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
| 9.5% | 69 | 10.8% | 80 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
| 3.9% | 28 | 5.5% | 41 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
| 14.6% | 106 | 13.3% | 99 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
| 3.0% | 22 | 6.5% | 48 | Other grades | ||
| 4.1% | 30 | 1.8% | 13 | Ungraded | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Not reported | ||
| STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 3,784 | Prekindergarten | ||
| 37,235 | 34,882 | Kindergarten | ||
| 37,239 | 35,848 | First | ||
| 37,933 | 34,914 | Second | ||
| 36,575 | 35,088 | Third | ||
| 33,159 | 34,227 | Fourth | ||
| 34,640 | 34,890 | Fifth | ||
| 32,967 | 35,307 | Sixth | ||
| 30,331 | 36,225 | Seventh | ||
| 29,148 | 36,860 | Eighth | ||
| 28,117 | 38,742 | Ninth | ||
| 26,792 | 38,071 | Tenth | ||
| 26,684 | 37,623 | Eleventh | ||
| 25,076 | 34,795 | Twelfth | ||
| 7,490 | 10,556 | Ungraded | ||
| Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 11.2% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
| — | 18.8% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
| — | 11.9% | School-age children below poverty | ||
| 1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100.0% | 20,930 | 89.1% | 26,293 | Regular diploma | ||
| — | 5.2% | 1,526 | Other diploma | |||
| — | 3.9% | 1,154 | High school equivalency | |||
| — | 1.8% | 544 | Other completers | |||
| — | 4.4% | Dropouts | ||||
| 54.3% | Dropouts who were male | |||||
| 22.7% | Dropouts who were minority | |||||
| Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( |
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| Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 226.5 | 276.8 | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
| 31.4% | 30.3% | Students below basic level | ||||
| 68.6% | 69.7% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
| 22.7% | 24.4% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
| 1.7% | 2.5% | Students at advanced level | ||||
| — | 156.0 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
| 29.8% | Students below basic level | |||||
| 70.2% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
| 31.7% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
| 2.1% | Students at advanced level | |||||
| STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 29,976 | 100% | 37,461 | Total education staff | ||
| Instructional staff | ||||||
| 57.1% | 17,124 | 52.7% | 19,734 | Teachers | ||
| 8.5% | 2,561 | 13.4% | 5,004 | Instructional aides | ||
| Support staff | ||||||
| 1.4% | 412 | 1.6% | 594 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
| 2.1% | 633 | 1.9% | 708 | Librarians/library support | ||
| 5.6% | 1,667 | 6.8% | 2,536 | Administrative support | ||
| 21.5% | 6,453 | 19.6% | 7,339 | Other support services | ||
| Administrators | ||||||
| 2.7% | 804 | 2.5% | 951 | School-based | ||
| 1.1% | 322 | 1.6% | 595 | School district officials/administrators | ||
| Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.3 | 1.1 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
| 15.2 | 12.8 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
| Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $15,315 | $21,475 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
| $22,572 | $31,310 | Average teacher salary | ||||
| Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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| 1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.6% | 1.2% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
| 73.3% | 70.7% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
| 20.5% | 23.5% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
| 5.6% | 4.6% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
| FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
| FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to
education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $20,561 | $40,722 | National school lunch | ||
| $556 | $4,625 | National school breakfast | ||
| $14,886 | $31,793 | Title I | ||
| $15,973 | $30,134 | Education for the handicapped | ||
| $7,366 | $13,171 | Vocational and adult education | ||
| $6,929 | $11,788 | School improvement | ||
| $8,937 | $4,949 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
| $884 | $903 | Bilingual education | ||
| $864 | . | Indian education | ||
| Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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| Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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| FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,183,399 | $2,198,285 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $2,795 | $4,563 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
| $974,666 | $1,822,725 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $2,302 | $3,783 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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