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| GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 823,783 | 904,818 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 1,578 | 1,565 | Public schools | ||
| 42,082 | 54,790 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 42,244 | 42,244 | Land area in square miles | ||
| 19.5 | 21.4 | Public school students per square mile | ||
| 3.7 | 3.7 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
| Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,783 | 5,307 | State population (in thousands) | ||
| $1,617 | $2,924 | State revenue per capita | ||
| $1,469 | $2,661 | State expenditure per capita | ||
| $230 | $453 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
| $96,891 | $147,620 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
| AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 141 | 100% | 140 | Total public education agencies | ||
| 100.0% | 141 | 100.0% | 140 | Regular school districts | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Regional service agencies | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | State-operated agencies | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Federally operated and other types | ||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.4% | 2 | 1.4% | 2 | 100 or more schools | ||
| 4.3% | 6 | 6.4% | 9 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
| 26.2% | 37 | 23.6% | 33 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
| 39.7% | 56 | 37.9% | 53 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
| 27.7% | 39 | 30.0% | 42 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
| 0.7% | 1 | 0.7% | 1 | No schools reported | ||
| Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 1,578 | 100% | 1,565 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
| 95.3% | 1,504 | 96.2% | 1,506 | Regular schools | ||
| 1.7% | 27 | 1.2% | 19 | Special education schools | ||
| 2.9% | 46 | 1.8% | 28 | Vocational schools | ||
| 0.1% | 1 | 0.8% | 12 | Other and alternative schools | ||
| Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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| Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42.4% | 669 | 41.8% | 654 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
| 15.7% | 247 | 14.1% | 220 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
| 9.1% | 143 | 11.7% | 183 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
| 5.1% | 81 | 3.5% | 54 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
| 2.9% | 45 | 2.9% | 46 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
| 13.1% | 206 | 14.1% | 221 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
| 7.4% | 116 | 8.2% | 128 | Other grades | ||
| 1.6% | 25 | 0.4% | 6 | Ungraded | ||
| 2.9% | 46 | 3.4% | 53 | Not reported | ||
| STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 11,653 | Prekindergarten | ||
| 62,046 | 74,529 | Kindergarten | ||
| 71,358 | 77,450 | First | ||
| 63,160 | 71,962 | Second | ||
| 62,962 | 69,451 | Third | ||
| 61,272 | 67,330 | Fourth | ||
| 61,386 | 68,002 | Fifth | ||
| 58,730 | 68,216 | Sixth | ||
| 62,973 | 68,098 | Seventh | ||
| 61,192 | 66,465 | Eighth | ||
| 66,160 | 75,906 | Ninth | ||
| 62,961 | 65,631 | Tenth | ||
| 59,011 | 55,679 | Eleventh | ||
| 53,219 | 50,332 | Twelfth | ||
| 17,353 | 14,114 | Ungraded | ||
| Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 14.0% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
| — | — | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
| — | 16.7% | School-age children below poverty | ||
| 1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 81.8% | 44,73144,731 | 80.7% | 43,792 | Regular diploma | ||
| — | — | Other diploma | ||||
| 18.2% | 9,971 | 15.3% | 8,296 | High school equivalency | ||
| — | 4.0% | 2,170 | Other completers | |||
| — | — | Dropouts | ||||
| Dropouts who were male | ||||||
| Dropouts who were minority | ||||||
| Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( |
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| Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 219.2 | 263.1 | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
| 41.5% | 47.0% | Students below basic level | ||||
| 58.5% | 53.0% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
| 16.5% | 15.1% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
| 1.3% | 1.8% | Students at advanced level | ||||
| — | 143.1 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
| 46.9% | Students below basic level | |||||
| 53.1% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
| 22.0% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
| 1.6% | Students at advanced level | |||||
| STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 83,256 | 100% | 101,434 | Total education staff | ||
| Instructional staff | ||||||
| 50.5% | 42,082 | 54.0% | 54,790 | Teachers | ||
| 8.9% | 7,401 | 10.4% | 10,570 | Instructional aides | ||
| Support staff | ||||||
| 1.2% | 1,031 | 1.5% | 1,525 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
| 1.6% | 1,318 | 2.1% | 2,123 | Librarians/library support | ||
| 4.9% | 4,065 | 6.4% | 6,466 | Administrative support | ||
| 27.2% | 22,615 | 19.2% | 19,472 | Other support services | ||
| Administrators | ||||||
| 4.9% | 4,112 | 4.7% | 4,759 | School-based | ||
| 0.8% | 632 | 1.7% | 1,729 | School district officials/administrators | ||
| Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0 | 1.2 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
| 8.9 | 8.4 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
| Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $15,350 | $21,705 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
| $23,785 | $34,267 | Average teacher salary | ||||
| Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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| 1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5% | 0.9% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
| 53.0% | 51.2% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
| 38.7% | 42.0% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
| 7.8% | 6.0% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
| FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
| FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,509 | $113,107 | National school lunch | ||
| $15,885 | $27,647 | National school breakfast | ||
| $83,517 | $121,505 | Title I | ||
| $4,030 | $73,852 | Education for the handicapped | ||
| $22,034 | $32,234 | Vocational and adult education | ||
| $15,183 | $25,001 | School improvement | ||
| $3,579 | $1,660 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
| $236 | $219 | Bilingual education | ||
| $3 | — | Indian education | ||
| Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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| Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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| FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $2,233,442 | $4,411,971 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $2,711 | $4,875 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
| $2,352,183 | $4,145,380 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $2,855 | $4,580 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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