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| GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 455,895 | 537,854 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 1,214 | 1,222 | Public schools | ||
| 24,911 | 26,757 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 96,981 | 96,981 | Land area in square miles | ||
| 4.7 | 5.5 | Public school students per square mile | ||
| 1.3 | 1.3 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
| Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,701 | 3,196 | State population (in thousands) | ||
| $2,286 | $4,626 | State revenue per capita | ||
| $1,917 | $3,819 | State expenditure per capita | ||
| $251 | $637 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
| $97,702 | $147,018 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
| AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 340 | 100% | 226 | Total public education agencies | ||
| 89.4% | 304 | 96.9% | 219 | Regular school districts | ||
| 8.5% | 29 | 2.2% | 5 | Regional service agencies | ||
| 1.8% | 6 | 0.4% | 1 | State-operated agencies | ||
| 0.3% | 1 | 0.4% | 1 | Federally operated and other types | ||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.3% | 1 | 0.4% | 1 | 100 or more schools | ||
| 0.9% | 3 | 2.2% | 5 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
| 5.6% | 19 | 8.0% | 18 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
| 13.2% | 45 | 22.1% | 50 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
| 69.4% | 236 | 67.3% | 152 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
| 10.6% | 36 | 0.0% | 0 | No schools reported | ||
| Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 1,214 | 100% | 1,222 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
| 99.6% | 1,209 | 95.3% | 1,165 | Regular schools | ||
| 0.3% | 4 | 1.2% | 15 | Special education schools | ||
| 0.1% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | Vocational schools | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 3.4% | 42 | Other and alternative schools | ||
| Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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| Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51.4% | 624 | 51.4% | 628 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
| 10.5% | 128 | 6.4% | 78 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
| 9.7% | 118 | 13.3% | 162 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
| 6.3% | 76 | 3.5% | 43 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
| 3.0% | 36 | 2.5% | 30 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
| 15.9% | 193 | 14.8% | 181 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
| 2.9% | 35 | 7.9% | 96 | Other grades | ||
| 0.2% | 2 | 0.3% | 4 | Ungraded | ||
| 0.2% | 2 | 0.0% | 0 | Not reported | ||
| STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,514 | 878 | Prekindergarten | ||
| 30,699 | 39,829 | Kindergarten | ||
| 38,242 | 42,819 | First | ||
| 35,881 | 42,299 | Second | ||
| 36,629 | 41,405 | Third | ||
| 35,330 | 41,373 | Fourth | ||
| 35,419 | 42,301 | Fifth | ||
| 34,120 | 42,643 | Sixth | ||
| 34,310 | 42,215 | Seventh | ||
| 33,160 | 42,862 | Eighth | ||
| 34,338 | 44,713 | Ninth | ||
| 34,569 | 40,751 | Tenth | ||
| 34,530 | 36,762 | Eleventh | ||
| 33,495 | 34,794 | Twelfth | ||
| 3,659 | 2,210 | Ungraded | ||
| Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 11.0% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
| 20.0% | 24.4% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
| — | 13.7% | School-age children below poverty | ||
| 1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 76.6% | 27,165 | 78.3% | 26,570 | Regular diploma | ||
| — | 0.3% | 106 | Other diploma | |||
| 24.4% | 27,165 | 11.0% | 3,749 | High school equivalency | ||
| 1,087 | 10.3% | 3,510 | Other completers | |||
| — | 7.0% | Dropouts | ||||
| 56.0% | Dropouts who were male | |||||
| 22.5% | Dropouts who were minority | |||||
| Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( |
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| Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 223.5 | 276.3 | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
| 35.3% | 33.1% | Students below basic level | ||||
| 64.7% | 66.9% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
| 20.7% | 26.3% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
| 2.1% | 4.4% | Students at advanced level | ||||
| — | 154.8 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
| 32.4% | Students below basic level | |||||
| 67.6% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
| 31.9% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
| 2.6% | Students at advanced level | |||||
| STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 47,211 | 100% | 52,259 | Total education staff | ||
| Instructional staff | ||||||
| 52.8% | 24,911 | 51.2% | 26,757 | Teachers | ||
| 8.5% | 3,995 | 12.5% | 6,546 | Instructional aides | ||
| Support staff | ||||||
| 2.3% | 1,064 | 2.4% | 1,268 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
| 1.6% | 759 | 2.7% | 1,408 | Librarians/library support | ||
| 8.5% | 4,023 | 8.4% | 4,401 | Administrative support | ||
| 21.5% | 10,167 | 17.6% | 9,176 | Other support services | ||
| Administrators | ||||||
| 3.0% | 1,397 | 3.1% | 1,609 | School-based | ||
| 1.9% | 895 | 2.1% | 1,094 | School district officials/administrators | ||
| Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 | 1.0 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
| 10.9 | 9.9 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
| Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $18,022 | $25,373 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
| $28,060 | $41,093 | Average teacher salary | ||||
| Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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| 1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0% | 0.6% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
| 53.9% | 51.5% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
| 39.1% | 43.1% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
| 7.0% | 4.8% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
| FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
| FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to
education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $23,243 | $48,802 | National school lunch | ||
| $2,344 | $12,580 | National school breakfast | ||
| $44,594 | $75,513 | Title I | ||
| $62 | $47,553 | Education for the handicapped | ||
| $10,520 | $13,634 | Vocational and adult education | ||
| $8,174 | $22,776 | School improvement | ||
| $3,021 | $2,013 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
| $1,284 | $2,189 | Bilingual education | ||
| $847 | $7 | Indian education | ||
| Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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| Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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| FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,942,303 | $3,472,609 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $4,260 | $6,456 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
| $1,944,657 | $3,184,100 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $4,266 | $5,920 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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