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| GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 584,212 | 620,695 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 1,889 | 1,828 | Public schools | ||
| 34,515 | 39,568 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 69,919 | 69,919 | Land area in square miles | ||
| 8.4 | 8.9 | Public school students per square mile | ||
| 2.7 | 2.6 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
| Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,210 | 3,295 | State population (in thousands) | ||
| $2,029 | $3,415 | State revenue per capita | ||
| $1,825 | $2,892 | State expenditure per capita | ||
| $365 | $646 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
| $83,493 | $112,376 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
| AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 655 | 100% | 549 | Total public education agencies | ||
| 93.3% | 611 | 100.0% | 549 | Regular school districts | ||
| 3.1% | 20 | 0.0% | 0 | Regional service agencies | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | State-operated agencies | ||
| 3.7% | 24 | 0.0% | 0 | Federally operated and other types | ||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 100 or more schools | ||
| 0.6% | 4 | 1.3% | 7 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
| 2.4% | 16 | 2.6% | 14 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
| 5.6% | 37 | 7.5% | 41 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
| 88.2% | 578 | 88.7% | 487 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
| 3.1% | 20 | 0.0% | 0 | No schools reported | ||
| Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 1,889 | 100% | 1,828 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
| 96.7% | 1,826 | 99.2% | 1,813 | Regular schools | ||
| 0.3% | 5 | 0.8% | 15 | Special education schools | ||
| 2.6% | 50 | 0.0% | 0 | Vocational schools | ||
| 0.4% | 8 | 0.0% | 0 | Other and alternative schools | ||
| Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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| Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34.3% | 647 | 33.3% | 608 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
| 16.3% | 307 | 16.1% | 295 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
| 8.3% | 157 | 11.6% | 212 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
| 7.4% | 139 | 6.3% | 116 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
| 3.2% | 60 | 0.0% | 0 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
| 22.0% | 416 | 25.3% | 463 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
| 5.3% | 101 | 6.8% | 124 | Other grades | ||
| 0.5% | 9 | 0.1% | 1 | Ungraded | ||
| 2.8% | 53 | 0.5% | 9 | Not reported | ||
| STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,382 | 4,600 | Prekindergarten | ||
| 48,529 | 50,387 | Kindergarten | ||
| 54,941 | 54,554 | First | ||
| 46,889 | 47,182 | Second | ||
| 44,181 | 46,451 | Third | ||
| 43,254 | 46,526 | Fourth | ||
| 42,910 | 47,647 | Fifth | ||
| 41,240 | 48,635 | Sixth | ||
| 39,999 | 48,856 | Seventh | ||
| 41,652 | 49,065 | Eighth | ||
| 43,738 | 51,709 | Ninth | ||
| 43,659 | 45,970 | Tenth | ||
| 43,056 | 40,757 | Eleventh | ||
| 40,552 | 36,113 | Twelfth | ||
| 7,230 | 2,243 | Ungraded | ||
| Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 11.4% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
| — | 36.7% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
| — | 17.0% | School-age children below poverty | ||
| 1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 79.1% | 35,514 | 80.7% | 33,060 | Regular diploma | ||
| — | — | Other diploma | ||||
| 20.9% | 9,404 | 19.3% | 7,896 | High school equivalency | ||
| — | — | Other completers | ||||
| — | — | Dropouts | ||||
| Dropouts who were male | ||||||
| Dropouts who were minority | ||||||
| Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( |
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| did not participate in the NAEP 1996 State Assessment |
| Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
| Students below basic level | ||||||
| Students at or above basic level | ||||||
| Students at or above proficient level | ||||||
| Students at advanced level | ||||||
| — | — | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
| Students below basic level | ||||||
| Students at or above basic level | ||||||
| Students at or above proficient level | ||||||
| Students at advanced level | ||||||
| STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 63,822 | 100% | 68,190 | Total education staff | ||
| Instructional staff | ||||||
| 54.1% | 34,515 | 58.0% | 39,568 | Teachers | ||
| 5.9% | 3,750 | 7.6% | 5,159 | Instructional aides | ||
| Support staff | ||||||
| 1.6% | 1,026 | 2.1% | 1,398 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
| 1.0% | 662 | 2.1% | 1,465 | Librarians/library support | ||
| 7.0% | 4,463 | 6.5% | 4,400 | Administrative support | ||
| 26.7% | 17,065 | 19.7% | 13,406 | Other support services | ||
| Administrators | ||||||
| 2.8% | 1,761 | 2.8% | 1,913 | School-based | ||
| 0.9% | 580 | 1.3% | 881 | School district officials/administrators | ||
| Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.2 | 1.2 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
| 14.7 | 14.2 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
| Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,432 | $23,847 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
| $22,773 | $30,187 | Average teacher salary | ||||
| Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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| 1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5% | 0.0% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
| 55.0% | 56.9% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
| 39.1% | 39.5% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
| 5.5% | 3.6% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
| FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
| FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| $41,330 | $75,630 | National school lunch | ||
| $7,009 | $19,694 | National school breakfast | ||
| $42,431 | $86,576 | Title I | ||
| $25,540 | $38,500 | Education for the handicapped | ||
| $13,919 | $21,632 | Vocational and adult education | ||
| $10,335 | $29,265 | School improvement | ||
| $22,828 | $18,763 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
| $3,788 | $6,848 | Bilingual education | ||
| $10,213 | $160 | Indian education | ||
| Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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| Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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| FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,750,530 | $3,251,302 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $2,996 | $5,238 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
| $1,692,283 | $2,990,044 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $2,897 | $4,817 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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